White smooth wallpaper. How to choose non-woven wallpaper for painting. Types of smooth wallpaper

Despite the fact that today a wide variety of different materials are presented in hardware stores and supermarkets, we must take into account that among them there are those that have the most useful characteristics and numerous advantages. Such products include smooth wallpaper for painting - non-woven and their other varieties. And since you have decided to learn something new and buy these wallpapers, let's talk about them in more detail.

As for the very origin of the name of this product, it is not difficult to guess where exactly it comes from. The fact is that, unlike, say, structural wallpapers or canvases that have a pronounced relief, in our particular case, paintable wallpapers have a completely flat and smooth surface. Moreover, in most cases they do not have any patterns or patterns. In this case, you can ask a reasonable question about what is the point of painting smooth wallpaper if you can just go and paint the wall itself. Of course, this is true, but only in part.

The fact is that such canvases have several main tasks that they perform. And, depending on which function is most important for you, you will focus on one or another feature of the material.

Note! One of the most significant tasks that wallpaper performs in this case is not just decorating the walls and partitions of a room, but also hiding small bumps, scratches, cracks and other mechanical damage. That is why, to some extent, wallpaper intended for painting can be considered as a replacement for putty. In other words, they act as a kind of substrate, on top of which a layer of paint is applied.

Main varieties

So, the most common and popular at the moment are such types of smooth wallpaper for painting, such as:

non-woven fabrics;
fiberglass based material.

Let's talk about each of these species in more detail and dwell on their main characteristics.

Interlining

So, smooth non-woven wallpaper for painting has one layer. By the way, this is precisely their main difference from ordinary canvases made from this material, which, as you know, have 2 layers: a base, as well as an external decorative coating, which is most often made of vinyl (PVC). The absence of a vinyl layer in no way affects their functionality, since this material is designed to solve other problems.

So, what can be attributed to the advantages of such coverage? Let's see:

The ability to hide some damage on the walls.
During drying, they do not crack and do not shrink.
Safety for human health.
They are easy to paint with your own hands, even for an inexperienced person.

Among the technical characteristics of such wallpapers, I would like to note their density, which may differ, depending on the specific model. By the way, according to the reviews of many new settlers, it is these wallpapers that are best used for gluing walls in new buildings.

fiberglass wallpaper

Being famous incl. like cullet or fiberglass, this material is widely known, primarily due to its high level of environmental friendliness. The fact is that it is made on the basis of exclusively natural materials, such as:

organic resins.
Mineral fiberglass.

Note! So that this cannot mislead you, it must be remembered that such wallpapers are also known by their popular name - "fiberglass gossamer".

A feature of the structure of such a canvas is that the threads that make up its basis are not arranged evenly, but are intertwined with each other without observing any clearly defined order. Like non-woven "brothers" of fiberglass, it may differ in density. This decorative coating has a number of significant advantages. Let's list them:

Resistant to moisture and high temperatures.
Long service life.
Immunity to the emergence and spread of mold and mildew.
Resistant to dust settling.
Hypoallergenic and safe for human health.
High level of fire safety.

However, when working with smooth wallpapers made on the basis of fiberglass, you must be careful and use gloves, because when cutting the fabrics, small glass particles can separate from the structure, which, if they get on the unprotected skin surface, can cause irritation.

Remember! In addition to the use of gloves, when working with the material, it is necessary to provide protection for the eyes and respiratory organs, using special goggles and a respirator / mask, respectively.

Liquid wallpaper for painting

An alternative option, which we have not yet mentioned in our today's article, is the use of liquid wallpaper for painting - a material that, in its appearance, as well as in the method of application, is more like decorative plaster than roll wallpaper, in their broadest sense.

So, to apply this coating to the wall surface, you will need to use not the traditional technique of sticking ordinary wallpaper in combination with the appropriate tools, but technologies more familiar to the installation of decorative plaster. So, in order to apply liquid wallpaper, you will need not a roller, a brush and a plastic comb to smooth out “bubbles” and folds, but a spatula.

Note! Despite the external similarity, as well. to a certain extent, a similar material application process, liquid wallpaper, incl. and those intended for painting are radically distinguished from plaster in their composition.

This material, by the way, has numerous advantages, which should also be considered:

Ease of installation (application can be done independently, following the instructions).
The ability to repair the damaged area, without any visible consequences and external signs of repair.
Great look you will end up with.
An excellent level of environmental friendliness, so they can be used in rooms such as nursery, living room and bedroom.

Conclusion

As we can see, it is not necessary to use such a technique to prepare the wall surface before finishing, like putty. It is for this reason, in part, that the popularity of such material as smooth wallpaper for painting has grown. They, as we see, can be not only familiar, made on the basis of non-woven fabric, but also have a fiberglass base. In addition, in some cases, it is allowed to use liquid wallpaper for painting, which is also smooth in appearance and surface characteristics.

During a full-fledged repair, one cannot do without finishing the walls in residential premises, including walls. And for a sophisticated design, one of the best options is plain wallpaper that can emphasize more important elements of the interior. Therefore, non-woven wallpaper for painting is increasingly leading among building materials with a textured surface. And as the main background, their base is great for repeated repainting. Fibre-based wallpaper is much easier to hang on the wall because it doesn't need to be pre-treated with glue. It is possible to evaluate their advantages over other finishing materials only in the process of application and long-term operation.

How do non-woven wallpaper for painting look and what do they consist of?

Interlining refers to inexpensive natural materials as a base for painting. They are elastic and hypoallergenic, have a porous structure, due to which the material “breathes”, that is, it perceives temperature changes and an increase in humidity well. It is like a fabric produced on the basis of another technology - non-woven. They look like a thin pressed layer of cellulose wool, rolled out in several layers, where the outer one has an interesting textured pattern. For example, non-woven wallpaper for painting, photo:

Due to their unique properties, textured and smooth non-woven wallpaper for painting are leaders in the building materials market. They have a more natural, eco-friendly look than vinyl, and easily tolerate small expansions - they are able to stretch a little. And this is an indispensable quality when covering the base, which can gradually soak and dry out, crack or even mix during shrinkage. No other material can hide microcracks and defects in the articulation of wood with drywall or brickwork. Therefore, they are used where construction needs to be completed quickly, without waiting for the house to completely shrink.

Non-woven wallpaper is produced on the basis of non-woven fabric familiar to many dressmakers, which is used as a working material for strengthening from the inside - the sides of jackets, pockets, fur seams, etc. For painting in construction, this base is produced in rolls, like any other wallpaper. Often vinyl or polymer is applied to them from the front side. On sale, white non-woven wallpaper for painting or yellowish, cheaper and more transparent are most often offered. This makes it possible to paint them in any color, including spraying white enamel.

Interlining - a monophonic fibrous base, which is applied to the prepared surface. And although advertising says that they hide wall defects, in reality this is not entirely true. Any base for painting can hide only minor errors, but the walls must be carefully plastered or otherwise prepared for their application. On the walls below them there should not be areas of different colors or textures, as this will be immediately noticeable, even after painting. The base affects the final result when painting the walls, so the shade of smooth non-woven wallpaper for painting should be close to the expected color of the walls.

Attention: This is a fairly transparent base, so if there was any decor or pattern on the wall, it must be painted over! All bulges and dents must be removed as for any other wallpaper. It is also imperative to remove old wallpaper and knock down tiles before plastering.

Fully non-woven or vinyl-coated - it is fundamentally important only when choosing paint and glue. During wallpapering, they do not need to be moistened and impregnated with glue, since they do not need to be soaked. This is very useful when working with a large area, for example, on walls spanning several floors near stairs. It is enough to smear the wall with glue and mark the vertical with a plumb line in order to apply the cut off part of the roll onto the prepared base.

The main pros and cons of non-woven wallpaper

Non-woven wallpapers enjoy well-deserved success not only among interior designers, but also among ordinary consumers, due to a number of properties:

wall decoration technology is extremely simple;
there is no need to apply glue to the cloth, only the wall is smeared;
the textured base does not require scrupulous adjustment according to the "drawing";
small dirt can always be painted over;
with a lack of finances during the repair, they can be left after gluing until the next stage - staining;
suitable for indoor premises of any size and number of storeys;
do not stretch, shrink or sag when applied;
do not support combustion and do not emit toxic fumes in the event of a fire;
retain high strength after several repaints;
if necessary, the panels can be glued horizontally or at an angle, for example, under the stairs;
high noise absorption, especially with a noticeable relief, which is especially appreciated by musicians and music lovers;
repairs are relatively economical, especially with secondary staining;
the ability to often change the appearance of the interior;
hide small cracks and other flaws in the surface of the walls;
not afraid of shrinkage, due to plasticity;
natural hypoallergenic material based on cellulose fibers with binding additives, which is why it is recommended for bedrooms and children's rooms.

Among the minuses can be noted:

large specific gravity - large canvases have to be glued together with an assistant;
you need to carefully level the wallpaper on the wall, there should be little glue, and the glue that has come out on the panels is immediately wiped off so that it is as small as possible on the front side, from where it is difficult to remove it;
finely porous unexpressed texture after 2-3 painting loses its properties, especially when using heavy oily paints.

How to choose non-woven wallpaper for painting?

For painting, not only non-woven wallpaper is used, but also fiberglass rolls, which have other technical parameters. Therefore, all these points need to be clarified when buying, especially from online catalogs. The instructions should indicate how to glue non-woven wallpaper for painting and what kind of glue. Most often, a special adhesive composition and water-soluble paints (emulsions) or enamels for vinyl with the addition of pigment are used. The paint should be slightly darker than the translucent base (painting interlining).

Attention: Before buying, check the packaging in order to calculate the consumption. Paintable wallpapers such as Sintra, Marburg, Rasch are sold in boxes, and Practic in rolls.

When buying glue, you need to focus on the recommendations indicated in the instructions for the wallpaper. If it was not possible to find a suitable composition in a hardware store, use universal wallpaper glue, which is usually diluted with warm water.

Today, at least 150 varieties of wallpaper for painting from different manufacturers are known. When choosing painting interlining or wallpaper for painting, you should pay attention to:

length and width of rolls;
texture drawing;
composition (with or without vinyl);
shade options.

Attention: In some catalogs there is a special option for matching the color and the recommended pigment. Computer tinting makes it possible to most accurately match the shade of painting and the base in automatic mode.

Among the manufacturers of the highest quality wallpaper for painting are:

German companies Marburg, A.S. Creation and Rasch Textile;
British Cole
French Casamance;

Some collections demonstrate a new design approach, innovative textures and protective coatings, a 3D effect for extravagant interiors. There are also "anti-vandal" offers of increased durability and with a coating of "anti-marker" that protects against children's "arts". And ERFURT produces wallpapers without a vinyl layer and without chemical components, and although they are less spectacular, they are in the lead in terms of environmental friendliness.

Cutting wallpaper

All cutting work is carried out on a clean floor, free from foreign objects, where it is convenient to roll out rolls. The reference length is measured by a plumb line in the center of the wall, since slight errors in the corners are possible. The resulting value is measured on the first roll with a margin so that it is possible to trim at the baseboard.

Wallpaper for painting without a textured pattern does not require the selection of pattern rapport, which is required in a pronounced patterned base. The reference segment is not glued - the rest of the panels are measured on it so that there is no error. Then it can be used at the end of the work. At the same time, the direction of the pattern is observed - top and bottom, if it is expressed.

Wall and ceiling surface preparation

Any wallpapering specialist will confirm that the final result and the overall impression depend on the quality of the prepared surface. In order not to have to redo the work, tighten lagging corners or remove entire canvases, it is worth carefully leveling and plastering the walls.

Whitewash should be washed off as much as possible, since lime does not hold interlining. It is important to strengthen any unstable base, and remove dust and dirt. It would not hurt to re-putty the walls to level out all the cracks, nail marks and seams at the joints of the drywall. When the layer dries, it is sanded with sandpaper in a circular motion, then it is worth applying a primer.

Old wallpaper and peeling paint are removed with a spatula, paper sheets are moistened with warm water and removed after soaking. Not everyone knows how to remove old non-woven wallpaper from the wall, especially if the vinyl layer with painting is damaged on them. They can be removed even when dry, by prying the edges with a spatula, after which you need to carefully pull them towards you.

Attention: The wallpaper falls off with a characteristic crunch, but this should not be taught to children so that they do not experiment in your absence!

Smoothly painted walls, after washing with a neutral soapy composition, are also treated with sandpaper to make it rough. It's easier to apply non-woven wallpaper for painting on the wall, video at the end of the article.

The use of non-woven wallpaper for painting in the interior

Visually, this finishing material is 10-meter or 25-meter rolls of the usual width for wallpaper, about 1m and 0.53. The catalogs have all sorts of textured patterns and a completely smooth base for painting. But they have their own varieties:

* non-woven vinyl wallpaper for painting in the form of a dense canvas, where foamed vinyl is sprayed using a special technology;

* entirely fibrous non-woven wallpaper, which are less common and differ in price.

When decorating large areas, designers often deal with the desire of the clientele to avoid colorful and repetitive options. And wallpaper on a non-woven base for painting of different textures just makes it possible to safely combine different textures in a single-color wall design. This is an indispensable property for noble and sophisticated interiors of different styles:

classic;
modern;
minimalism;
ecostyle;
historical styles.

Attention: The low cost of this basis of domestic production or expensive imported products - it does not matter, all varieties are durable. They can be repainted several times, so these wallpapers are economical finishing materials. But if over time the surface vinyl crumbled and peeled off in fragments, then there is no point in re-painting the wallpaper!

Embossed tops of various textures can be selected from catalogs, and the best imported non-woven wallpaper for painting looks very impressive, especially in combination with some paints. They can be painted in the traditional way or create an original decor:

spray drawings or shadows with an aerosol;
give the appearance of "golden" coinage;
make striped wall painting;
apply a stencil drawing on smooth non-woven wallpaper for painting, etc.

Their other property is that you can make the walls neutral. This is the perfect backdrop for expensive accessories, leather upholstered furniture or a collection in glass display cases. Such walls are suitable for almost any style, while their naturalness and environmental friendliness are felt. But remember that a small texture looks lighter, and a large texture visually makes it heavier and better hides surface imperfections.

Another of their visual properties is to create a cozy homely atmosphere, as they look warm and welcoming. This is especially felt when painting in a warm friendly color:

lactic;
caramel;
peach;
pale olive;
orange;
pale pink.

However, their advantage is also in a compromise option - when family members cannot come to a consensus on a design decision. You can stick a non-woven base for painting in order to complete a certain stage of repair, and over time decide on the color of the walls. Or make light walls for a while, and then repaint them in a more saturated shade. The main thing is to immediately decide on the texture of the base, and then choose the paint for non-woven wallpaper for painting.

But this applies more to non-woven wallpaper with vinyl.

Smooth wallpaper for painting- functional and profitable solution. It is enough to choose them once and easily change the design of the room many times, using different types and shades of colors.

Smooth wallpaper for painting - a modern, environmentally friendly finishing material

Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of materials for interior wall decoration. Smooth wallpaper for painting is invariably in demand. They are actively used for decorative cladding of premises by professional interior designers. These coatings are good because they allow you to quickly and relatively cheaply not only change the color scheme of the room, but also transform the overall interior.

Smooth wallpapers for painting are good because their gluing provides an absolutely flat surface for painting. You can repaint smooth canvases several times. The most common types of smooth wallpaper for painting are fiberglass and painting interlining. Both materials have proved to be excellent as a finishing coat for walls prepared for painting.

Fiberglass and its use for preparing walls for painting

Fiberglass, as a smooth wallpaper for painting, appeared on the domestic market of finishing materials relatively recently, but almost immediately it began to be popular both with individuals and with contractor teams professionally engaged in interior repairs of premises. The undeniable advantages of this wall covering include:

Long service life, ranging from 10 to 50 years;
Versatility - fiberglass is suitable for finishing walls for painting in both residential and non-residential premises;
Good vapor permeability, thanks to which the walls can "breathe", which completely eliminates the risk of mold and mildew;
High fire resistance - fiberglass not only does not burn, but also stops the spread of flame;
Resistance to temperature extremes and high humidity in the room.

Fiberglass is in the collections of well-known manufacturers of decorative wall coverings, for example - Vitrulan, Brattendorf, Wellton and others. This modern environmentally friendly material is a smooth fabric consisting of fiberglass and adhesive. Fiberglass for painting usually has a density of at least 130 g/m2. Fiberglass with a lower density can be used for painting, but it should be borne in mind that the painted surface will not be completely smooth.

When gluing fiberglass, the canvases are glued vertically from floor to floor ceiling using special glue. After the glue has dried, fiberglass is extremely difficult to tear off the wall, so it is used not only for finishing surfaces for painting, but also for its additional reinforcement.

Painting interlining and its use for preparing walls for painting

Painting interlining can be called a traditional alternative to fiberglass. It also belongs to the category of smooth wallpaper for painting. This material, which is a non-woven fabric that looks like a Whatman sheet, consisting of polyester textile fibers and long-fiber cellulose, interconnected by an acrylic polymer, is widely used for:

Wall alignment;
Their preparation for painting without the use of finishing putty;
Crack prevention;
"Masking" existing wall defects;

Paint interlining is great for finishing walls for painting in offices and inside public spaces. This material has good wear resistance, it is not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity. The average service life of painting interlining is at least 10 years. It withstands many stains, is odorless and does not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere. And, most importantly, it is easy to work with painting interlining, when glued, it does not stretch, does not tear and shrinks when dried.

Everyone can deal with the nuances of pasting walls with smooth wallpaper for painting, the main thing is to show the desire and ability to do something with your own hands.

At the mere mention of repair, many will shudder. Everyone associates it with solid material costs, dirt and damaged nerves. However, there are ways to minimize all these inconveniences.

When it comes to walls, some people prefer to paint them in a solid solid color rather than pasting them with colorful embossed wallpaper. However, the preparatory work in this case is very time consuming, since the surface to be painted must be perfectly aligned. Smooth wallpaper for painting will come to the rescue. They will help to hide various flaws in the surface of the walls and, thereby, eliminate the need to use finishing putty.

There are the following types of smooth wallpaper:

non-woven;
fiberglass (fiberglass);
paper;
liquid.

Smooth non-woven wallpaper for painting

Smooth non-woven wallpaper, intended for painting, is a flat canvas, devoid of a layer of foamed vinyl, characteristic of embossed wallpapers of the same type. There are several varieties of cellulose fiber, which is the basis of these wallpapers:

modified and unmodified;
glued and unglued.

Such smooth non-woven wallpaper intended for painting has a number of advantages:

do not harm human health;
mask the unevenness of the surface of the walls (replace the finishing putty);
easily and evenly painted with water-based paints;
do not shrink after drying.

Different types of smooth non-woven wallpaper vary in density. The most dense allow you to mask the large irregularities of the walls. With minor defects in the surface of the walls, you can choose a thinner canvas. This type of wall alignment is recommended for use in new buildings, since such non-woven wallpaper does not shrink and inhibit the formation and spread of cracks.

Smooth wallpaper for painting based on fiberglass (fiberglass)

Fiberglass is a non-woven fabric with a chaotic arrangement of threads. It is made on the basis of fiberglass and organic resins and has a different density and strength. With increasing strength, its cost increases accordingly. Fiberglass can also be used instead of finishing putty. It is used both on plastered surfaces and on drywall, as well as for strengthening or reinforcing ceilings and walls.

Also, the advantages of fiberglass include:

durability;
incombustibility;
heat resistance;
resistance to acids;
non-hygroscopicity;
lack of allergens;
vapor permeability;
resistance to the formation of fungi and mold;
inability to accumulate dust.

The disadvantage of fiberglass wallpaper can be considered small glass villi that form when cutting the canvas. However, personal protective equipment will help protect against them during repair work: a respirator, goggles, gloves.

Paper smooth wallpaper for painting

Paper wallpapers are also suitable for coloring, of course, not all, but there are some types. Their advantage is environmental friendliness, that is, the absence of any harm to human health. However, they have much more disadvantages: they are highly hygroscopic, and it is very difficult to glue some types of paper wallpaper “butt-to-butt”.

Liquid wallpaper - ideal for painting

This type of wall covering as liquid wallpaper does not fit into the usual idea of wallpaper. They are produced in the form of a dry powder, to which you need to add a certain amount of water, mix thoroughly and leave for a while. They are painted before applying to the wall: color is added at the stage of preparing the mixture. The principle of applying them to the wall is similar to plastering. But liquid wallpaper consists of fibers of plant and animal origin (for example, cotton, cellulose). After drying, the surface texture resembles smooth wallpaper.

This coating has the following advantages:

ease of application to the wall;
no need for careful preparation of the walls (masks minor surface defects);
good sound and heat insulation properties;
vapor permeability (does not create a greenhouse effect in the room);
the possibility of restoring small chips, scratches;
the possibility of multiple use.
One of the few disadvantages of liquid wallpaper is the lack of moisture resistance without special treatment..

The use of smooth wallpaper for painting will save a lot of time and money, as well as help to avoid unnecessary dirt associated with repairs.