Non-woven wallpaper: pros and cons. Non-woven wallpaper hot stamping. Hot stamping wallpaper: advantages and disadvantages

For interior walls, in most cases, different types of non-woven wallpaper are used. Hot stamping is one of the ways to produce a wall covering, which makes the interlining included in the material absolutely harmless. The manufacturing method consists in heating the wallpaper, embossing the melted non-woven layer with a metal, and then with a rubber roller. During heating, substances harmful to humans evaporate, the material polymerizes, as a result of which formaldehyde resins can no longer evaporate.

If you need to paste over a nursery or bedroom, it is recommended to buy hot embossed wallpapers, this is where they are presented in the widest range. Embossed non-woven wallpaper is produced by both foreign and domestic companies. Russian and Ukrainian wallpapers are inexpensive, wall coverings from Italy and Germany will cost more. You can view the catalog and order hot embossed wallpaper for walls in Moscow through the Espartos online store. The prices on our website are below the average market, the quality of the goods will pleasantly surprise every customer.

Home improvement is a very painstaking process, since such an occupation requires not only serious financial investments, but also patience. You can make your home cozy in a variety of ways, and one of them is to stick non-woven wallpaper on its walls. The pros and cons of this finishing material will be described below, but first you should tell in more detail what these decorative elements are and what characteristics they have.

Features of non-woven wallpaper

Sometimes it is difficult for an inexperienced owner to outwardly distinguish this finishing material from others, but it has its own specific properties. The principle of creating these wallpapers is as follows: the vinyl layer is sprayed not immediately directly onto the paper, but onto a special base - interlining. This material is made from fibers that are pressed in a special way. It should be noted that the standard width of its strips is 1 m 6 cm, which is almost 2 times higher than the standard figure.

Most often, non-woven wallpaper, the advantages of which significantly overlap their negative sides, are supplied to the market unpainted, which allows you to implement any design solutions. In addition, hand painting significantly enhances their aesthetic properties and makes the living space even more unique.

Advantages of non-woven wallpaper

As mentioned earlier, such a finishing material as non-woven wallpaper has a lot of pluses. Their main advantages include the following:

1. This material perfectly passes air, thanks to which mold caused by dampness does not appear on the walls. But here it is important to remember that when vinyl is applied to such wallpaper, this property disappears.
2. During operation, their shape does not change, they are not deformed either after drying, or throughout the entire service life.
3. Non-woven wallpaper - a material that is environmentally friendly and safe for human health.
4. Very often, this finishing element of the interior is purchased for painting. Such processing does not affect the integrity of the wallpaper in any way and only strengthens its structural integrity.
5. Applying this material is very easy. Non-woven does not require pre-treatment with glue, which greatly facilitates the joining of the strips.
6. With the help of these products, you can easily decorate any type of surface, whether it be concrete walls or partitions made of plasterboard, chipboard or wood.
7. If you want to change non-woven wallpaper for a new material, it is very easy to remove them, here you don’t even need to pre-soak the material. They are removed quickly and without any problems.

The main disadvantages of non-woven wallpaper

However, not all characteristics of this material can be called positive. If we talk about such a product as non-woven wallpaper, they certainly have disadvantages. Albeit in small quantities, but they are still there.

So, if it is a simple interlining, not covered with paint or vinyl, this finishing material cannot be washed at all, otherwise there is a high probability of completely ruining the coating. In case of contamination, only vacuuming is allowed.

In addition, it is very problematic to purchase non-woven wallpaper inexpensively, since, due to the high quality of the material and the relative complexity of its manufacture, the price for them, of course, is quite high.

Types of non-woven wallpaper

In the event that this material is an independent wall covering, there is no relief on it, only some pattern is possible.

Sometimes non-woven wallpaper, the pros and cons of which have already been described above, are used only as a basis for vinyl stickers. This kind of material is different in that it does not have some useful properties. These wallpapers are still capable of reinforcing wall surface defects, they are just as easy to stick, but the environmental parameters will be significantly lower. In addition, such a product will pass air much worse, which is fraught with premature deterioration of the material.

Many owners choose hot stamping non-woven wallpaper as the main element of room decor. This material is very beautiful, it has an unusual appearance and, last but not least, a long service life.

Tools for pasting a room with non-woven wallpaper

This process requires the following list of building supplies:

1. Standard with medium or short pile length. This tool is needed for applying glue.
2. A small brush with which you can coat the joints.
3. When gluing material such as non-woven wallpaper onto walls, surface imperfections in the form of irregularities and protruding sections must first be removed. You can get rid of them by using a rubber or plastic roller, which easily smooths out any flaws.
4. Regular and pencil. With their help, it is necessary to apply vertical markings on the desired surface.
5. Glue container.
6. Whisk or any other tool for stirring the fixing base.
7. Knife (allows you to cut off excess parts of the wallpaper).

With all these tools available, you can get to work.

Preparatory measures before non-woven base

The whole process must begin from the window in the room. First you need to mark the wall for the first strip, but experts highly recommend not to draw a bright line with a marker, since this material absorbs any dirt very well - it is quite possible that the trace cannot be removed even after staining. It is best to draw a thin dotted line with a pencil.

In such a finishing material as non-woven wallpaper, the disadvantages are also that the adhesive composition for them must be special and have the necessary degree of ductility. It is necessary to apply the fixing base exclusively on the surface of the wall. If the finishing material itself is also treated with glue, there is a high probability that after drying it will shrink, and this will lead to the formation of small but noticeable cracks.

Features of the process of pasting a room with non-woven wallpaper

Professional craftsmen do not recommend cutting finished rolls into separate strips. You can fix the wallpaper on the wall immediately after applying glue to it, while with a high degree of probability you will not have to adjust them. The main thing is to decide in advance where the material has the upper and lower parts.

The overlap on the ceiling should be at least 5 cm so that the slope is not too noticeable, and the bottom of the wallpaper must be cut exactly at the level of the plinth. Each subsequent strip must be connected to the previous one strictly end-to-end. Any excess adhesive should be removed with a clean sponge soaked in water.

Fixing these decorative products on the wall can be done in different ways. But do not forget that when purchasing a material such as non-woven wallpaper (the pros and cons of a photo of this or that sample are not able to reflect), it is very important to carefully visually study the structure of the desired product. Only in this case, you can be completely sure of the quality of the product.

The principle of finishing the ceiling with non-woven wallpaper

This work is not much different from moreover, it is even easier to do it.

First, draw a line parallel to the wall on the ceiling surface. After that, you need to apply glue to the desired area and, having attached a roll of wallpaper to it, slowly roll it out, helping yourself with a roller. The main difficulty is to ensure that the edge of the material runs along the intended line. Having reached the opposite wall, you just need to cut off the canvas, and then proceed to the next segment.

When gluing material such as non-woven wallpaper onto the ceiling, some owners notice the pros and cons of such a solution already while living in a room decorated in this way. It is possible that the room will become darker, but this method of finishing will allow you to create housing that is unique in its external characteristics and emphasizes the individuality of its owners.

How to paint non-woven wallpaper?

First of all, you should decide on the composition. So, on a non-woven basis, it can be as follows:

latex;

Water emulsion;

Acrylic, which is the most reliable in terms of quality and durability.

The finishing material that is intended for painting is equipped with a vinyl coating on the outside, which can be either smooth or foamed in a certain way. The second option requires more careful processing, since the composition may not fit well on all protruding areas. Many owners, painting non-woven wallpaper, find the pros and cons of this work at different points. So, this process is quite laborious, however, properly performed work guarantees a high-quality result and the preservation of the coating for a very long period of time.

There are so many wallpapers on the market that it's easy to get confused, but one of the most popular options is vinyl embossed wallpapers, which are based on non-woven backing (rarely on paper). Their popularity is not at all accidental, because many of their characteristics are exceptional.

Using modern burgundy wallpaper to create an elegant interior

You can immediately notice the brightness of the image applied to them, the clarity of the texture and the rich color gamut - and this is just the tip of the iceberg. But let's go in order.

How similar wallpapers are made

As you can already understand from the name, these wallpapers have two main layers - on a non-woven base there is a polyvinyl chloride coating (or, more simply, a vinyl coating). The technology by which such embossed vinyl wallpapers are produced is not too complicated.

1. A layer of specially prepared polyvinyl chloride is applied to the non-woven base.
2. The web moves along the conveyor and enters the high temperature chamber. There, the material is heated until it becomes sufficiently plastic.
3. The surface of the heated two-layer material is crimped using textured rollers of several different types.
4. Cooling takes place. The wallpaper is ready to use.

Interesting embossing and pattern on the wallpaper

Of course, this is a very simplified manufacturing principle that does not take into account the application of color and image, but the main thing that can be understood from this production technology is that hot-stamped vinyl wallpapers based on non-woven base acquire the properties of two materials at once during the manufacturing process. And that is what makes them so popular in the first place.

Varieties

There are several different popular solutions that are made by hot stamping. They have (with some exceptions) fairly similar technical characteristics, but the appearance is usually quite different.

The combination of black and white will create a high-quality interior

• The first variety is silk screen printing, which produces a coating that resembles silk (although it is not). A special luminescent coating reflects light in a unique way, therefore, when illuminated, a room with such wallpaper looks unique. The color scheme is quite limited, and the relief is not very textured, but resembles silk.
• The thickest variety is the so-called "compact vinyl". This variety is one of the most common. Such vinyl wallpapers weigh a lot, their texture is deep and very embossed, and the palette is the richest, you can find hundreds of shades of colors, which will allow you to ideally choose the best solution specifically for your interior. The texture of compact vinyl can be stylized, for example, imitating wood, brick or even leather - therefore, if you want to stick to a certain direction in interior design, compact vinyl will come in handy.
• Inhibited vinyl is a type of compact vinyl that is processed slightly differently. Chemical embossing is added to the manufacturing process of the latter, which adds unique characteristics to this coating. Therefore, the price of this variety is one of the highest.

Increased texture of vinyl wallpaper

Advantages and disadvantages

Why is this two-layer hot embossed non-woven wallpaper so popular? There are a number of characteristic reasons that make buyers choose them:

• Durability. If compared in terms of durability, then such wallpapers are inferior except to fiberglass. The warranty is very long - about fifteen years. And who does not want to update their interior at least once within fifteen years?
• Water resistance. Such wallpapers can not only be wiped with a damp sponge, but also confidently washed using various types of detergents. This property of the wallpaper cloth inspires you with the confidence that you can wash off the pollution at any time, be it or any other dirt.
• General resistance to external influences. Various external factors are easily tolerated by these embossed non-woven wallpapers. They are not afraid of heating from home radiators, they do not deteriorate from exposure to direct sunlight, and so on.
• Good heat and sound insulation. If we compare these wallpapers with other materials, then drywall has similar characteristics, and this already says a lot.
• Possibility of gluing on uneven surfaces. Embossed vinyl wallpaper based on non-woven backing is an excellent solution if you need to mask various surface irregularities that may be present on the wall.
• Ease of installation. Since these wallpapers do not stretch, have excellent adhesion properties and fit perfectly on many surfaces, from wood to plaster, they are very easy to install with your own hands.

Floral theme on discreet wallpaper

Each type of coating certainly has its own subtleties and nuances, so it is also important to take into account the shortcomings inherent in this type of wallpaper. In particular, although non-woven-based solutions have better vapor permeability than paper-based solutions, there will still be problems with air transmission, therefore it is recommended to ventilate rooms with such wallpaper especially often.

There will also be a problem if you decide to stick such wallpaper on damp walls. Then the moisture will be locked up, fungi and mold will develop under the wallpaper. To be safe, it is best to apply a special antifungal antiseptic primer that will protect the coatings before wallpapering. Special types of adhesives are also sold, which have a similar effect.

The wallpaper collection consists of several variants on the same theme

Mechanical stability of the coating. If there is a child or pets in the house, then such a coating may not be optimal in terms of its stability. It is better to replace it with something noticeably more durable.

A few tips to keep in mind when choosing vinyl wallpapers based on non-woven backing.

Using non-standard brown wallpaper

If you decide to choose a finish that looks like a natural material, don't be afraid to create contrasts. For example, if the design of the room is made of wood, then what prevents you from purchasing material that is not stylized as a tree, but as a brick?

If you want to prefer silk-screen printing, then this, on the one hand, is an extremely good solution, but, on the other hand, it will require almost perfect smoothness on the walls, therefore, if there are even small flaws on them, then you will first need to deal with them.

Screen printing is very dependent on the lighting of the room. If the wallpaper is located in a room located on the sunny side, then their palette should be rich and bright, if the light is artificial, then it is better to take warm and calm colors.

Two types of silk-screen printing from the German factory Erismann, however, the photo does not appreciate the excellent quality of the wallpaper

The process of gluing wallpaper on a non-woven base, made by hot stamping, is almost exactly the same as with any wallpaper, but there are several significant differences, when these two-layer vinyl varieties are glued, it is applied only to the wall.

It should be borne in mind that the interlining is quite transparent, therefore, if the top layer of vinyl is also not thick enough, then it is worth first bringing the wall surface to a uniform state.

The wallpaper looks a little blurry, but this is the designer's idea

You can simply paint the wall, or use a special thicker glue. Otherwise, the process is no different - the wallpaper is glued as usual, the glue is applied to the wall surface.

Vinyl wallpapers made on a non-woven basis are popular for good reason. Their combination of optimal performance and eye-catching visuals make the choice an obvious one. You can choose the most suitable varieties of such wallpapers for you and decorate the room to the highest standard.

3499 0 0

Hot stamping wallpaper: 4 groups of material

Vinyl wallpapers of hot stamping on non-woven basis belong to the elite roll coverings. They are of several types. Let's talk about the advantages of each, consider the disadvantages and methods of application.

Technology Description

To obtain a textured surface, vinyl is used, which is heated and rolled between embossing pressure rollers. The surface of the wallpaper cloth acquires an original relief.

As a result of heat treatment, not only a beautiful foam pattern is obtained, but also a finishing material that is safe for health. When heated, harmful chemical compounds evaporate, formaldehyde resins are neutralized.

Varieties: 4 groups

Hot stamping cloths are subdivided according to the type of base - this is paper and interlining. The top layer in all variants consists of vinyl (polyvinyl chloride + additives). The decorative effect and perception of the pattern depend on the coating, the durability and price depend on the base.

Hot stamping can create a different density of the top layer. On this basis, wallpaper is classified into four groups.

A photo	Top layer density per m2	Group name. Characteristics
	250 g	Group 1. Heavy vinyl (duplex) High strength, expressive relief, reliability. Does not require additional surface treatment. Reminiscent of wrinkled leather or textured embroidery. Ideally hides wall defects.
	90–130 g	Group 2. Screen printing Light wallpaper with a shiny pattern. They look spectacular in bright light. Reflective abilities are reminiscent of silk overflows. The thin structure, when glued, shows all the flaws of the walls. For use on flat surfaces only.
	150–200 g	Group 3. Compact vinyl Large thickness gives a high-quality texture. Colors and themes vary. More common with imitation: stone, fabrics, brick, tree, large strokes, etc.
	100–120 g	Group 4. Inhibition (chemical embossing) Wallpaper designed for public spaces. High abrasion resistance, resistance to moisture. In apartments it can be used in the corridor, in the kitchen, in the hallway.

Advantages of hot stamping fabrics:

• Beautiful structure.
• Versatility in the interior.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Sound and heat insulation qualities.
• Great potential for use (5–12 years).
• UV resistant.
• Possibility of application for painting.

Customer opinions:

Feedback statistics after applying hot stamping cloths in 90% is positive. Dissatisfied were people whose apartment has high ceilings. During installation, difficulties arose due to the large weight of the canvas.

In 5%, dense embossed wallpaper was difficult to stick end-to-end. Cat owners are unhappy with the instability of the surface to the claws of animals. The high cost of non-woven rolls makes the repair of a large area unprofitable for the budget. The paper-based material soaks during installation.

Comparison of two groups of embossed wallpapers

The technical characteristics of dense embossed wallpapers are based on the substrate used (non-woven and paper). This is the main factor affecting price, quality and durability. Let's look at each category.

Interlining

Consider the advantages of rolled canvases and the available disadvantages.

Pros:

1. Safety. These wallpapers are absolutely safe for humans. They do not contain harmful substances and are recommended for all types of rooms, including bedrooms. Indispensable in apartments with children and allergy sufferers.
2. Coatings proven to be breathable. They allow air to pass through and exclude the possibility of mold, fungus.
3. Quality. Due to its composition, the material does not deform after application and retains the saturation of colors for many years.
4. Design. A variety of textures, patterns and palettes attract attention. Non-woven wallpaper can decorate any interior, hide the defects of complex surfaces (except for silk-screen printing).

1. Decorating possibilities. Many types can be dyed. Under the influence of paint, the base does not change, but the structure becomes denser.
2. Versatility. Embossed wallpapers are suitable for walls made of drywall, chipboard, wood and concrete.
3. Dismantling. No soaking or scraping required. The cloth is easily separated from any surface.
4. Quick installation(roll width meter).
5. Long service life- 9–12 years old.

Minuses:

The number of strengths can be compared with a single disadvantage. Vinyl wallpapers that do not have an additional coating (lacquer, paint) cannot be washed. Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is acceptable.

Wallpaper on non-woven base is much more expensive than on paper. To save money, it is recommended to use a small pattern in large rooms. Otherwise, 1–2 meters will be taken from each roll for picking.

Paper

Paper-based embossed vinyl has strengths and weaknesses. In general, this group loses to non-woven ones. Heavy vinyl (duplex) is considered the highest quality.

Advantages:

• Slight masking effect (small cracks, roughness).
• Contribute to the creation of a favorable microclimate.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Not exposed to UV rays.
• Low price.

Flaws:

• Can't be washed.
• Cannot be used in wet areas.
• Low resistance to dirt.
• With increased parkiness, mold / fungus appears on the paper.
• Difficult installation - you need to glue the canvas and the wall with glue. A lot of seams are formed, since the rolls are 53 cm.
• Short service life - 5 years.

Sticking

For those who decide to update the interior with their own hands, you need to properly prepare for work. Buy glue for non-woven or vinyl wallpaper. Remove the old coating from the walls and prime with a thin layer of glue.

Prepare the glue in a large bowl (instructions on the box). Cut the wallpaper according to the height of the walls with an allowance of 3-5 cm. Carefully control the pattern match.

On the wall, for the first sheet, a vertical is drawn (by level). Now we grease the wall with glue and apply wallpaper.

Work should be carried out with closed windows, in the absence of drafts. The temperature should be within +16…+23 °C. If the pattern is large, then it is more convenient to glue the joints together.

We apply wallpaper on a non-woven base dry and fix it, smoothing it with a roller, brush, rag. Paper wallpaper will have to be smeared with glue and applied to the wall. Cut off the excess fabric at the bottom with a sharp knife.

The next day after gluing, bubbles can be seen on the canvas. This defect is easily fixed. Take a syringe filled with glue, pierce with a needle and inject some glue under the canvas. Smooth it out with a rag, the air will come out and there will be no trace of the bubble.

Glue may protrude at the joints - remove with a dry sponge / cloth. Do not rub, but dab, removing excess. Never stretch the wallpaper wide - after drying, they will disperse at the seams.

If you have heavy vinyl and don't know how to install duplex embossed paper wallpaper, use the instructions above.

Conclusion

Hot stamping technology opens up great opportunities for interior renovation. Vinyl wallpapers on any basis are beautiful and affordable.

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

In the comments, tell us about the quality of your wallpaper and what difficulties you encountered when sticking.

February 17, 2018

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

In addition to a large number of wallpaper characteristics that are written on the label of each roll, there are also a number of material properties that are transmitted graphically. So, for generalization and simplification, the numerical and alphabetic code designate wallpaper brands.

Designations on the wallpaper: decoding

Wallpaper brands are valuable information.

Wallpapers produced by the industry have varying degrees of resistance to abrasion and high humidity. These indicators are not always possible to determine "by eye". Therefore, wallpaper brands must be indicated on the label. So it is easier for the consumer to find his own option for the dining room or living room.

What is hidden behind the alphanumeric code

FROM

Wallpaper of this brand is resistant only to dry abrasion.

They can only be wiped with a dry cloth or whisk. When gluing, they must be handled very carefully, smoothing should be done only with a dry rag.

When wet, they immediately deteriorate, that is, they are not waterproof. Suitable for finishing walls and ceilings of residential premises.

B-0

These wallpapers are distinguished by temporary, one might say, one-time water resistance when pasted.

They can be wiped off otsatko glue with a damp sponge. After drying, such wallpapers do not exhibit moisture-resistant properties. They can be used for pasting ceilings and walls of any residential premises with low humidity, walls of public institutions.

IN 1

Wallpaper of this brand must be waterproof both when sticking and during operation. They can be wiped with a dry or damp cloth without the use of soap and other detergents, to wash off the remains of glue and the dirt that has appeared.

Finishing material is suitable for residential premises and public institutions.

M-1

Washable wallpaper. Wallpaper, characterized by increased resistance to moisture. They can be wiped with a damp sponge, if necessary, washed with a mild soap-based cleaning solution. Grease stains from such wallpaper are not removed, but simple dirt can be removed.

Wallpaper brands with the letter M (M-1, M-2, M-3) are suitable as a finishing coating for the walls of corridors in both residential and public buildings.

M-2

These designations on the wallpaper indicate the high resistance of the finishing material to washing.

During operation from the surface of the wallpaper with a cleaning solution, you can wash off not only ordinary dirt, but also fresh grease and oil stains. Finishing with such wallpaper can be carried out not only in residential premises, but also in corridors, including public buildings.

However, there are limitations: GOST 6810-2002 does not recommend wallpapering this brand of children's rooms, including play and sleeping rooms in children's institutions (for example, in kindergartens, schools), as well as in hospital wards and in clinics.

M-3

Wallpaper that is suitable for finishing bathrooms and toilets in residential buildings and public buildings. These wallpapers are resistant not only to water, but also to friction. Both during gluing and during subsequent operation, wallpapers of this brand can be washed using a soapy or cleaning solution.

Dirt can be removed from the surface, including fresh grease stains.

Other designations on the wallpaper (decoding)

Wallpaper brands denoting washability and water resistance can be indicated not only by an alphanumeric code, but also by symbols.

The following designations on the wallpaper decipher the resistance of the painted surface to light exposure (fading).

This parameter has a numerical value: from 4 to 7, which corresponds to the gradation "satisfactory - good - very good - excellent stability".

There are also designations on the wallpaper, which briefly describe the process of gluing: how it is carried out, how the pattern fits together, how to remove it from the base.

How exactly are they deciphered? designations on wallpaper See dedicated article.

All named characteristics of wallpaper must be affixed to the label of each roll.

If there are several material properties, for example, characteristics are combined when joining a pattern, these symbols are affixed through the “+” sign.

Technologies such as flexicotisk, screen printing or digital printing can be used in industrial wallpaper production in Simferopol to achieve various decorative effects.

The main manufacturing method is using a rotational process in which each of the color sections on the screen covers only one color. Due to the large number of passes through the various sections, we get a color image.

1. Flexography

To use the pattern and pattern as a background, this method uses polymer elastic rollers.

The painting department of the canvas itself consists of a rake, which ensures uniformity in the use of paint. The second element of the ink section is a roller with an elastic printing plate, which is necessary for the impression of motifs.

2. Engraving technology

The engraving technology consists of the use of copper cylinders: copies are made from a prepared sample, which is reproduced with a raster and transferred to printers using a laser.

In the recesses of the cylinders, the color is collected, from where it is transferred to the canvas. In this way, smooth transitions between different shades are achieved and provide excellent photographic quality. Engraving technology is used in the production of satin, paper or metal backgrounds.

third

Shielding

It uses rotary screen printing to create a background that allows for a large number of copies while maintaining a high degree of image fidelity.

Vinyl Hot Stamping Paper Based Non Woven

The technology of color applications is to extrude the color of the doctor's blade through the perforated screen according to the template. This technology is often used to create textured backgrounds with foam relief surfaces.

To achieve this effect, the colored fabric enters a special oven where the foam is applied to the foam.

fourth

Digital printing

Digital printing involves creating a sample using specialized software.

Various technologies can be used to obtain images: laser printing, electrostatic, inkjet and thermal dyeing sublimation printing. The main advantage of digital printing is the wide possibility of creating wallpapers for individual orders. Limitations to using this method are related to actual prints, lightness, and background power.

5. Embossing

The stamping method is used to achieve a high degree of surface strength, as well as its structuring.

Printing and embossing can be done at the same time. Background, relief, are multi-layered materials: several layers of paper or paper with non-woven materials are glued together to create a substrate; Injection is used for non-sterile materials; Finished wallpapers are dried and formed into rolls.

Another way to use embossing is in the background. It is used, for example, for satin fabrics that are formed by gravure printing and then show structural properties at high temperature.

Wallpaper is the most popular material for interior decoration. This is due to their practicality, ease of application, as well as a large assortment of colors, textures and properties. Demand from grateful customers inspires manufacturers to innovate, bringing improved options to the market.

Recently, special attention has been riveted to hot embossed (or vinyl) wallpaper.

What is hot stamping wallpaper

It is a material consisting of two components:

1. The foundation.

   There are two types - non-woven and paper. The first variety is preferable due to better performance, although more expensive.

2. Polyvinyl chloride. This component is applied to the prepared base in one quantity or another, which affects the appearance and properties of the final product.

During the manufacturing process, the material in a special chamber is subjected to high thermal effects.

In this case, the upper polymer layer melts, acquiring a plastic state, and foams. Then processing takes place with special rollers, as a result of which a textured pattern is formed.

Varieties

They are classified according to the density of the top coating.

• Silkscreen. The lightest, the density of the vinyl layer is 90-130 g / m². The emphasis in this case is not on the texture, which is almost invisible, but on the reflective properties. The light is refracted at different angles, which gives the material a unique luminescent glow, reminiscent of silk.
• Compact vinyl.

  Embossed wallpaper. Characteristics of the material and technology of the sticker

  This is a denser variety, the PVC content ranges from 150-200 g / m². Such wallpapers are presented in the form of imitation of stones, bricks, textiles, etc.

• Heavy vinyl. Density exceeds 250 g/m². The features of this option are maximum relief and strength.

  In addition, in this case, surface preparation is simplified, since this type of vinyl wallpaper easily masks minor cracks and bumps. As for the visual design, they are presented, for example, in the form of wrinkled leather or volumetric embroidery.

Benefits of hot stamping wallpaper

• Ease of maintenance.

  Easy to clean with water and common detergents.

• Burnout resistance.
• Long service life (depending on the type of base 9-12 years).
• Ease of application. Hot embossed wallpaper adheres well not only to plaster, but also to concrete and wood surfaces.
• PVC is a good sound and heat insulator, therefore it favors the formation of comfortable conditions.

Peculiarities

When buying such paper-based wallpapers, you need to know that they do not pass air well.

And this means that the room will require more thorough ventilation. If the walls are damp, then it is best to refuse to use this variety altogether. Otherwise, fungus and mold will begin to multiply under the wallpaper. As for non-woven vinyl wallpaper, they have greater vapor permeability, but they still require additional treatment of the wall with an antifungal agent before gluing.

Hot embossed wallpaper opens up a wide range of possibilities in interior design planning.

At the same time, they are not distinguished by a high price, which makes them affordable for many people.

What kind of glue to glue the structural-profile wallpaper?

Properly selected adhesive composition guarantees high-quality wallpapering of working surfaces of walls and ceilings. In addition, it is easier to care for wallpaper glued according to the technology, and the life of the wallpaper also increases.

It should be borne in mind that the use of some cheap low-quality glue for expensive wallpapers is, as they say, nonsense. It would be much better to pay extra and buy high-quality glue, otherwise you will have to re-paste the wallpaper again.

As for the structural-profile wallpaper, there are several subspecies. Unfortunately, the sent message does not indicate what kind of structural-profile wallpaper is required to be glued.

However, in general, a Metylan-type adhesive, such as Vinyl Premium Methylan, can be used.

Hot embossed non-woven wallpaper

This adhesive composition is intended for vinyl, textile, structural, embossed and other types of special wallpapers, as well as for silk-screen printing and all types of paper wallpapers. The uniformity of the application of the adhesive layer on the surface can be tracked using a color “indicator”, which, of course, makes it possible to avoid non-glued areas.

In the process of drying, the Methylan Vinyl Premium adhesive becomes transparent.

In addition, for pasting walls with structural profile wallpaper, you can use other Henkel adhesives, for example, Methylan Fiberglass Premium or Methylan Flizelin Premium, as well as Moment Extra glue.

Sincerely, Alexander Novikov,
Consultant of reference service "Stroyinform".

The use of hot stamping technology for the manufacture of vinyl wallpaper involves moving a paper web with an already printed pattern through a hot oven to soften the polymer layer.

At the next stage, the canvas is passed first through a metal roller, and then through a rubber one, in order to create the necessary texture of the product. When using heat treatment, formaldehyde resins and other harmful substances are evaporated from the product.

Using thermal embossing, manufacturers produce four types of hot embossed non-woven vinyl wallpapers.

1. For perfectly even walls, silk-effect wallpapers are produced, with a smooth and fine structure, of various designs called silk-screen printing.
2. Compact vinyl wallpaper is somewhat denser than silkscreen, perfectly imitates stone, various types of plaster and textiles.
3. Heavy vinyl is a good durable and embossed hot embossed vinyl wallpaper that perfectly imitates wrinkled leather, three-dimensional embroidery, which can be used for pasting uneven walls.