How to clad walls with laminate. Wall decoration with laminate in the interior of the apartment. Laminate for wall decoration: the main advantages

The search for original solutions leads to the use of finishing materials for other purposes. A striking example of this approach is the finishing of the wall surface with a laminate. But this does not mean that it can be done in any way. Be sure to take into account all the subtleties and nuances, only then the result will be positive.

Coating Features

Finishing walls with laminate is unacceptable for kitchens, because under the influence of excessive moisture and temperature fluctuations, it will swell and warp. There is no way to avoid such influences; there is no protection against them. The same reasons do not allow us to recommend this coating for cellars, cellars, closets. But in the hallways, where deviations from normal room conditions are rare and insignificant, such a finish is quite acceptable.

Sheathing a balcony with laminate is not a good idea. No matter how hard you try to equip the room, changing conditions from season to season will certainly affect the coverage.

The strip of a clicked product can be adjusted precisely only with the help of a tool, no effort is enough to do it manually. Most often, a boss is applied and it is already beaten with a hammer, so blows evenly distributed in strength are obtained.

Laying a laminate on a wall can also be done using a rule (hook), which is mistakenly called a clamp by some craftsmen. The indentation along the outer border is created by expansion wedges, and it is advisable to have a double set of such tools in case they fail. It is most reliable to make a wall covering with a laminate using a crate, this will help to achieve high strength, enhance sound insulation and thermal insulation. But keep in mind that the design will inevitably be limited. The glue method only helps to form an original design.

Laminate flooring is very durable (it lasts so long that you won't wait for it to wear out and rather just want a change of scenery). At the same time, the coating is completely safe and can be disposed of in the simplest way. Decorating walls with laminate is much more economical than using wood, and even lining or MDF, but is not inferior to them in external elegance. There are a lot of textures and colors mastered by technologists, and they will fit into any interior. An important factor is easy care. Only occasionally will you need to rub the wall with polish.

What to do if the walls are uneven?

First of all, you need to carefully check whether they are really uneven. Take a rail, the size of which is equal to the height of the wall, excluding the plinth. Important: before the start of the test measurement, the plaster layer, platbands should be removed so that they do not distort the result. The rail is moved vertically, the slightest bulges and dips are marked with a pencil. The protruding parts must be scraped off or knocked down with a chisel.

The pits are filled with putty and rubbed. Such simple methods will strengthen even the most uneven and chaotic wall. Assessing how smooth the control rail itself is is also not difficult. Attach it to the wall and circle it with a pencil, turn it 180 degrees and attach the ends of the rail to the end points of the line. With the complete coincidence of both lines, you can safely use this tool in your work. But the slightest deflection or bend indicates that you need a different rail (which, of course, is checked in the same way).

How and what to fix?

The adhesive laminate must be fixed on flat surfaces. To hold, use liquid nails or building silicone. The wrong side of the panel is covered with glue in the form of a zigzag, after laying the strip with the same glue, the end is smeared with the same glue, proceed to the next chain. If the adhesive liquid comes out at the boundaries of blocks and lines, it is immediately removed with a soft cloth made of natural fabric soaked in culinary acetic acid.

Laminate, which is put on glue, cannot be fixed on the crate, it has too little contact with the support.

The tongue-and-groove type of laminate is equipped with a lock of the same name. This coating can be laid out without lubrication of sheet pile adhesives. Therefore, the boundaries of individual boards will not be stained with adhesive. If you do not want to glue at all, you can nail the product to the surface in the manner of a conventional lining. It is attached to a wood lattice with furniture cloves or glues (the second option is also suitable for an iron base).

For wall laying, you can also use click laminate - this is an improved version of sheet pile. The cut of the ridge is pear-shaped, as is the structure of the channels. Connecting structures push the ridge lobe of the lock into the niche, having previously tilted the block. Then the product is twisted to the base and at the same time slightly pressed, due to which the lock closes. Click type laminate is good for high hardness.

Click-on adhesives are not compatible. If you use them, you won't be able to lock the lock. But it is quite possible to glue the block on a wooden crate on your own.

Ways

You can attach the laminate to the walls either with glue and liquid nails (but you will need to thoroughly level the base and prime it), or with the help of a slatted crate (but it will take up some space, so it is not recommended in small rooms). If you decide to nail the coating to the entire wall or to its upper part, work begins from the ceiling to the floor; the decoration of the lower half of the walls is carried out from the floor up. In order for the planks to be fixed thoroughly, check the correctness of their installation using the building level. When there are locks in the panels, they should be glued like this: first glue the surface with glue, then connect it to the lock, and only then attach it to the wall.

If you think that glue alone is not enough, additional reinforcement of the structure with nails or staples is acceptable. The tongue and groove board is attached to the crate with clamps at the top and bottom.

Additional elements

The choice of items to strengthen and hold the structure is extremely important. The most ordinary seemingly kleimers are available in a wide range, and by purchasing the wrong product, you will devalue all your work. The thicker the panel to be held, the larger the tongue diameter should be.. Compared to other types of mechanical fasteners, clamps are valuable because of the low risk of panel splitting. They are great even in rooms with significant humidity. A bracket with a serrated ledge is hammered into the board and held with self-tapping screws, a bracket with a flat ledge will help to press the protruding part of the click lock against the wall or crate.

When choosing liquid nails, be sure to specify the scope of their application. They are both universal and designed for interior work. Very dense laminate is not attached to the walls, because it makes no sense to use liquid nails to hold heavy objects. Acrylic composition cannot be used at low temperatures.

Closing the end of the laminate on the wall is not so easy, but this task is solvable. According to experts, profiles in the form of the letter P, which are made from a variety of materials, will help - there are aluminum, plastic, and even wood. Alternatively, you can purchase a flexible rubber nut. You can attach all these blocks with the same liquid nails or glue-sealant. Even sometimes they offer edge tapes, but any method should not violate the color harmony of the canvas.

A separate topic is the guides for wall mounting the laminate; the step between them should not be more than 0.6 meters.

How to lay?

Laminate swells as it becomes wetter. And therefore, no matter what installation method you choose, be sure to make a gap of 1.5-2 centimeters from the corner for the entire perimeter. Wedges on the walls can help with this, but there is a much better solution. From below, completely flat boards or slats of the required thickness are placed, which are wrapped in a thin plastic film. And on the sides you can already safely use the wedges, where they will not be squeezed out by the weight of the skin.

The laying of the canvases should begin from the far left corners, it is carried out in the course of the clock. Left-handers will be more comfortable working on the right against the clock. Installing a laminate flooring is allowed both vertically (from left to right) and horizontally, with the second method being preferable. Integral strips, contrary to apparent evidence, are by no means simpler and cheaper. Joints running along one line must be covered with skirting boards attached to mounting nails.

The technology involves drilling mounting holes directly through panel joints. And even in the case when the wall is lined with inseparable stripes along its length, you will have to put skirting boards every 170 centimeters or even more often. Non-breaking panels support each other only in one direction, and if there is no additional reinforcement, the lining can be folded.

No matter how well you try to mount the coating, no matter what high-quality nails, glues and glue you use, these retaining elements may cease to fulfill their function. Excessive approach will create increased mechanical stress.

It is best to lay the laminate using the comb method: strictly in the middle, cut as many strips as would fit in half of the horizontal rows. When ten lines can be laid in height, five strips are required to cut. Installation is variable: one piece, then cut, again a whole block. Such a solution will make the load on the fasteners as uniform as possible.

In some cases, it will be more interesting to lay out the laminate in a diagonal way, then it is taken in two different colors. But if you do not have solid experience in working with such a coating or special training, it is not recommended to take on diagonal styling. It is much easier to lay the coating vertically on the glue: you will, of course, have to clean and level the wall, but you will not pay for the elements of the crate. You can limit yourself to panels of only two types (long and complementary).

To install a laminate with your own hands, be sure to buy an electric jigsaw, it will help you cut the panels as accurately as possible, and in the future it will come in handy for other work. You will definitely also need consumable files, a tamping hammer, short (up to 40 cm) ruler and square, tape measure, restrictive wedges, tamping bar, angle cutter, saw, drill and puncher. To finish with a laminate a wall that was previously wallpapered or painted, the coating is removed with a spatula or a perforator with a nozzle. The final removal of irregularities is achieved with sandpaper.

Having decided to create a backlit wall, immediately lay all the cables, draw up a diagram with their placement and output (connection) points, so as not to get confused in the future.

Important nuances

Laminate flooring is not only beautiful and aesthetic, it allows you to close up gaps on balconies and loggias. With proper selection, the coating will last you at least one and a half decades.

Always take into account the likely mechanical stress and the risk of abrasion. If you have to clean the walls often or if there are cats in the house, too thin drywall coatings will not be acceptable.

Fitting and trimming will inevitably increase the consumption of material, therefore the resulting total figures for the need for it can be safely increased by 10%, then the necessary reserve will be created. As already mentioned, the indentation along the perimeter should be 1.5-2 cm, it is set on the sides with expansion wedges, and from below with a special board or plank. Always use the boss for padding; if you hit with a hammer without it, directly, you can create crooked cracks. Using the rule (hook), you can attach the last row in the corners, for this they knock with a hammer or hand on the surface of the “flag”.

When creating a crate, it is recommended to use slats of 3 centimeters, the distance between the screws should not exceed 40 millimeters. The slats themselves should go at an angle of 90 degrees relative to the panels, so first outline what and how exactly will be installed.

The exact distance separating the edge of the laminate from the border of the wall is determined individually, taking into account a number of nuances. If you cannot find this distance, you should seek help from professionals.

It is enough when using the coating to never deviate from these rules in order to avoid many serious problems.

Design Options

Having laid out the lower strip 0.6-0.8 meters long from additional panels, then the wall of the corridor can be sheathed with main panels up to the ceiling. The horizontally facing connection closes on the plinth. Vertically directed joints at a certain interval are fastened with parts of the same product, and it is still launched over the top covered with laminate. This is how the romance of the Middle Ages is obtained, which is appropriate both in the bedroom and in the living room. Fluorescent lamps can replace torches.

Finishing the walls with laminate will undoubtedly add charm and originality to any room. This is a fairly simple process, and it is quite possible to do it yourself, without resorting to the help of specialists.

Pros and cons

Using laminate for wall decoration has its pros and cons.

The advantages include the following options:

excellent strength of the material (panels can serve for decades, while maintaining an aesthetic appearance);
environmental friendliness;
a light weight;
a huge selection of colors and textures;
price (inexpensive panels can be purchased for walls);
the possibility of finishing the wall with your own hands, without hiring craftsmen.

There are few disadvantages to finishing walls with laminate:

excessive requirements for the preparation of walls before coating the laminate. The walls must be perfectly even, or the installation of a crate is necessary;
low resistance to temperature and humidity changes.

How to choose?

Due to the variety of colors and textures, wall laminate for interior wall decoration can be used in any room.

When choosing a material, you need to decide what functions, in addition to decoration, the wall covering will perform. As a rule, this is the alignment of the wall and the creation of a stylish updated design.

To cover the walls, a laminate from 21 to 34 resistance classes is suitable. It is better to select the material in accordance with the functional purpose of a particular room.

Laminate panels should match the style and color scheme of the interior of the room. For small and narrow rooms, you should not choose a dark wall covering, it is better to focus on light shades. For example, a white coating will refresh the room and make it visually more spacious. Light wall laminate is recommended to be combined with light flooring.

Ways

After the color of the material is selected, they are determined with the method of fastening. The most common of them:

With glue. Panels can be glued with liquid nails or silicone adhesive to the wall surface. Glue must be of high quality to securely hold the panels on the wall. This is the easiest mounting option;
frame method. Installation of the laminate is carried out on a wooden crate. Wooden slats should be 4 * 4 cm in size. The gap between the guides should be no more than 6 cm. The slats should be perpendicular to the planks.

The frame method is the most reliable, but laborious. It does not require preliminary preparation of the wall. This type of fastening is also suitable for situations where electrical wiring, pipes or other communications need to be masked under the wall covering.

What to fasten?

Fastening can be carried out not only by the previously indicated methods. There is another fairly simple method - laying with the help of kleimers. These are special brackets for mounting laminated planks on walls. Kleimers come in two varieties:

With serrated edges. They are mounted directly on the board;
With a flat ledge. Needed to press the click lock.

With the frame method of fastening, nails, staples and metal clips are used. If the perimeter of the coverage area is small, then the first two options can be used. If the area is large, then it is more reliable to fix the panels with clips, since over time the dimensions of the laminate may change.

Mounting

The following tools are useful for installation: electric jigsaw, tape measure, building level, spatula, wooden blocks, hammer.

Do-it-yourself wall decoration technology:

Calculate the required amount of laminate, it is desirable to purchase it with a margin;
It is impossible to carry out the installation process on curved, uneven walls, so they are pre-cleaned, plastered, dried. Or prepare a crate. Also, another possible option is to put the laminate on your own on a drywall wall. Drywall must be securely connected to the wall.

Determine the place from which the laying of the first laminated panel will begin. Typically, this is the top left corner.
They carry out the installation of the panels themselves. If the adhesive method is chosen, then liquid nails or silicone glue are applied to the back of the plank and fixed by pressing for a short period of time. If the frame method is chosen, then fixation is carried out using nails or clamps.
After installing the laminate, decorative skirting boards are installed. They close the distance between the wall, ceiling or floor.

Laminate panels are attached to the wall horizontally, vertically or diagonally. It is possible to choose one of these options, based on the design features and complexity of implementation.

The horizontal method is ideal for narrow spaces and is able to visually expand the space. Looks great with a combination of two colors. If you vertically sheathe the wall, then in this way you can increase the height of the room. This method is suitable for apartments or houses with low ceilings.

The diagonal version of the wall cladding will make the room stylish and unusual. But this method is the most difficult and requires more boards.

In the event that you decide to lay the laminate on a concrete wall painted with a water-based emulsion, then there is a risk that the laminated planks will not adhere well and disappear after a while. Therefore, it is recommended to pre-clean the old layer of paint, remove putty and plaster, and prime the surface.

How to cut?

In order for the laminated coating to blend harmoniously into the interior of the room, it is important, in addition to observing the laying technology, to know how and with what to cut the laminate. For example, using an electric jigsaw, you can simply cut the panels. The main thing is to choose the right file for it.

There are several rules for cutting laminated boards:

On the back side, a line is drawn with a pencil at the incision site;
Then they put the product on the table in such a way that the part that will be cut off is in weight;
Next, firmly fix the board and saw off in the right place.

Cutting the material can also be done with a circular saw, but in this case it is the disk for working on metal that is used. It is more difficult to work with this tool than with a jigsaw. When cutting, the laminated coating is placed face down.

Many owners have such a tool as a grinder in a pantry or utility room. The grinder is successfully used for cutting laminate. The only drawback when working with this tool is the appearance of a large amount of dust during cutting.

How far away from the wall?

Laminated products tend to increase in size upon contact with humidity and temperature changes, therefore, during installation, it is necessary to leave an indent from the corners of at least 1.5–2 cm. similar thickness. In the case of mounting on glue, the board is wrapped in a layer of a special film, and wedges are used on the sides. After the completion of the installation work, the indents are closed with skirting boards.

Which side to put?

It is recommended to fix the laminate, starting from the left side of the wall, which is opposite to the entrance, and move to the right from it. Thus, it is convenient to join the material. But if the installer is left-handed, then the installation starts from the other side of the room.

How to close a gap in the wall?

There are times when gaps form between the laminate and the wall when finishing.

There are several ways to remove a large gap:

Buy a wider plinth at a hardware store or make it yourself;
Disassemble the cover and move it;

Cut a thin strip from the same laminate and seal the gap;
Bend out the existing plinth.

But the last option must be used very carefully so as not to damage the baseboard.

corners

When a wall is finished with a laminate, where there is a doorway, then the platbands should be removed before installation. When laying the product, its edges should not come into contact with the corners of the walls, floor and ceiling, but there should be a gap. External corners can be closed with decorative corners.

How to make backlight?

Wall lighting is a fun way to create a unique interior design. Lighting devices for walls can serve as an independent source of lighting, and additional. You can do the installation of wall covering lighting with your own hands. It's pretty fast and not expensive for the budget.

For mounting the backlight you will need: laminate, LED lamps, screwdriver, building level, jigsaw, glue, fasteners, adhesive tape.

Backlight installation steps:

First of all, it is necessary to mark the location of the lamps on the wall. It is necessary to think over the layout so that only the light is visible, and not the wires.
Next, the cable is carried out according to the drawn up scheme, fixing it with holders. It is recommended to run the cable from the outlet in order to correctly calculate its length.

Now install LEDs, laminate. The planks are divided into parts and glued from the bottom up. The upper panels will press on the lower ones, so you need to wait for the glue to dry. Tape and other fasteners will help to fix them.
The next step is to connect the power. This completes the installation of the backlight.

How to lay the last row?

In order to lay out the last row of laminate correctly, it is necessary to mark the sawing point, saw it and insert it with a comb into the panel mounted below, and fix the upper edge with liquid nails or silicone to the frame.

How to close the butt?

In order to close the end when finishing the walls, you can use aluminum laminated corners. They act as protection against damage, and as a decorative element. Corners are made in a wide range of colors, so choosing the right shade is not difficult. Attach them with elastic glue.

How to attach the skirting board to the floor?

Plinth is considered one of the main details in the interior. Thanks to skirting boards, you can hide defects and gaps on the coating. Currently, the most common are plastic and wooden skirting boards.

Wooden models are environmentally friendly, but their service life is short. Plastic ones can last for many years, while maintaining an aesthetic appearance. PVC skirting boards are ideal for laminate flooring. They are easy to cut, they are wear-resistant and moisture resistant and are inexpensive.

You can fix them in several ways:

With clips. This option is suitable for any room. The only drawback of the clips is that in case of dismantling the plinth, you need to buy new fasteners, since the clips do not withstand repeated installations;
Fastening directly. The plinth is fixed with screws. The attachment points are masked with plugs matched to the color. This method of installing skirting boards is the most reliable.

Installing the skirting board is the final stage of finishing. The plinth must be selected according to the design of the room. It is important to try to minimize the number of joints. Gaps must be sealed to reduce the risk of dirt and dust entering them.

When working with skirting boards, you need to take into account the parameters of the grooves in the connecting parts in order to correctly determine the size of the strips. The fixing points must be chosen so that there is an absolute fit to the wall.

Interior design options

A wide selection of laminate products allows you to realize completely different design ideas for rooms.

For example, the use of laminate in the hallway as a finishing material for walls will improve sound insulation. This material is perfectly cleaned from traces of dirt, which is very important for the corridor. Sheathing the corridor with laminate has become popular due to the durability and wear resistance of the material.

In the corridor, you can highlight individual zones using different shades or create a contrast between the wall and the ceiling. Fully laminated walls, as a rule, are not sheathed.

If you decide to finish the walls with laminated panels inside the balcony and loggia, then you need to remember about humidity and temperature changes. Therefore, it is worth opting for a laminate with an increased stability class. They can completely sheathe all the walls, and can be combined with other finishing materials.

Another original solution is to use a laminate finish at the head of the bed in the bedroom. In the bedroom, you can use material of any class, since there are no strong temperature changes.

The material will look harmonious if you choose textiles for the bedroom of the same color. The design of one of the walls with a white laminate in combination with a light brown flooring looks beautiful. Installing lighting on the wall at the head of the bed will also add zest to the interior. Laminate, passing from the wall to the ceiling, will transform such an important place in an apartment or house as a bedroom.

In the living room in the apartment, the use of laminate for wall covering is also widely used. They can allocate a certain part of the room or, for example, only an area for a TV and a fireplace. The living room looks elegant, in which laminate and other coatings, such as stone, are combined. You can use gray shades of aged wood.

A wide range of laminated panels makes them suitable for use in the bathroom. Due to constant humidity and temperature fluctuations, it is recommended to give preference to a waterproof laminate. In this room, you can use absolutely any color palette. An interesting option is to highlight the shortest wall in the bathroom with a laminate.

Finishing the attic with laminate is the best solution. Most often this is an unheated room, so it is important to lay thermal insulation when installing walls. If you install the backlight in the panel, then, in addition to an interesting decor, this will be additional lighting for the attic room.

If you have chosen to finish the walls with laminate in the kitchen, then you should opt for panels above class 23. There are a huge number of design options in the kitchen. You can purchase a coating under a stone or a tree. Usually in the kitchen, a kitchen apron or one of the walls is sheathed. You can also decorate the finished coating with accessories, for example, a clock or a picture.

Laminate wall decoration is considered an inexpensive option for updating a residential interior. Despite the quite reasonable cost, this material has excellent aesthetic characteristics. Among the many positive parameters of this finishing material, we highlight the possibility of its self-laying.

Laminate manufacturers offer a huge selection of slats in terms of color range, so even the most capricious homeowners can make their choice.

Features of the finishing material

Let's start with the main features that are typical for decorating the walls of a living room with a laminate. Among the main characteristics of this finishing material, which are appreciated by professionals, we highlight:

huge color palette;
variety of texture solutions;
good aesthetic indicators;
long service life;
acceptable cost;
ease of installation and maintenance;
resistance to temperature changes

Wall decoration with laminate is carried out not only in living rooms, but also in rooms with high humidity.

Advice! Currently, the construction market presents special laminate panels designed for wall upholstery.

When using them, you can increase the operational properties of the finished surface.

There is a special fastener that allows you to mount vertical surfaces. Currently, professional designers sheathe walls with laminate in the kitchen, bedroom, hallway, living room, garden houses, on the balcony, loggia.

Features of wall decoration

Being engaged in the preliminary preparation of walls for facing with a laminate, you first need to take into account the functional purpose of the room. For example, for a hallway, a good option would be to use a contrasting finish. In this case, it is possible to achieve a visual expansion of the space in the hallway, to carry out zoning, highlighting them with a certain shade.

Attention! When finishing with a laminate, you can not cover the entire surface with it.

This material is a practical and versatile material, so it can be used to translate any creative ideas into reality.

Among the many ways to use laminate for wall decoration, allowing you to make unusual changes in the appearance of the room, the design of the wall under the tiles is of interest.

Advice! This finish is suitable for the kitchen, hallway. Before embarking on the implementation of your plans, it is important to choose the texture and color of the laminate so that it is in harmony with the furniture facades.

Laminate installation is possible even for beginners who do not have special building skills. Some designers prefer to choose laminate for wall decoration in the kitchen work area. They explain their choice by the ease of maintenance of the created coatings.

The laminate is mounted on the wall vertically, horizontally, depending on the preferences of the property owner, as well as on the parameters of the room being decorated.

Decorating with laminate

If your plans include the use of laminate panels in the living room, professionals advise using such material to highlight the wall on which the TV will be placed. In this case, you can dilute the living room space, bring harmony and homeliness into the atmosphere. To place small details in the living room, you can arrange shelves according to the volume of the finished wall, consider additional LED lighting.

Advice! When choosing a laminate for decorating a bedroom, it is better to give preference to such colors that will be combined with a furniture set.

Installing the laminate in the bedroom is carried out at the head of the bed to create the impression of a single space. If you use the same laminate panels for covering the podium and the wall by the bed, you can achieve a harmonious environment inside the bedroom.

In recent years, there has been a stable trend in which the laminate is gradually replacing the wooden lining when sheathing the walls of loggias and balconies. With it, you can get an elegant and neat look inside the room, and also keep the heat in the decorated space as much as possible.

When choosing a laminate for decorating the walls of the attic, you can favorably emphasize the unusual layout in this room. Attic owners try to clad not only one straight wall, but also a beveled ceiling fragment.

Professional stylists are convinced that by fixing the laminate in different directions, you can get the effect of a visual expansion of the space.

For garden houses located in the garden, the use of laminate for wall decoration allows you to get the maximum integration with nature.

Panel selection

Before moving on to translating your ideas into reality, you need to take care of the selection of materials for work. Professional stylists remind you how important it is to consider its intended purpose when buying a laminate. Currently, laminate manufacturers offer products of different classes, which differ in resistance to mechanical deformation.

Advice! When choosing a laminate for wall decoration, such an indicator as abrasion resistance is not the main one.

It is quite possible to save material resources by purchasing an inexpensive laminate for wall mounting.

Professional stylists recommend using this finishing material for wall cladding in the living room, kitchen, and even for decorating a children's room. Manufacturers of such a finishing material pay special attention to the environmental friendliness of the components chosen for the manufacture of panels. That is why you can not be afraid that the finished products will pose a threat to the health of the little owners of the room, the walls of which are decorated with laminate panels.

Color palette

When choosing a color scheme, you can consider a variety of options, taking into account the taste preferences of the property owner, as well as the interior style chosen for this room. The laminate has excellent technical and operational characteristics, it will not leave traces. Thanks to the innovations used in the production of this decorative material, it has gained strength and durability.

The walls, decorated with laminate, do not absorb dust, do not accumulate odors. The variety of colors and textures allow you to create an individual style in the room.

Types of laminate

This finishing material differs in the method of fastening, texture, color scheme. These features must be taken into account when choosing a laminate for finishing the walls of the bedroom, living room, kitchen. Currently, manufacturers offer panels with the following types of fasteners: tongue and groove, adhesive, click.

The adhesive type of fastening laminate panels to walls involves the use of silicone glue or liquid nails to fix individual panels on the surface. When installing such panels, you will not have additional problems, but when dismantling the coating, you will have to work hard so as not to spoil individual panels.

Advice! Adhesive panels are suitable for decorating small spaces.

Tongue locks on panels allow you to minimize the distance between them, get a smooth and beautiful wall surface, see useful tips and interesting solutions here

Of particular interest is a laminate with click locks. Externally, the panels are similar to tongue and groove options, but when joining individual panels, they are fixed using a snap fastener.

The panel is preliminarily set at an angle of twenty degrees to the part of the strip to be mounted, then rotated to a right angle and snapped into place. In the resulting coating, the joints are almost invisible, which adds individuality and aesthetics to the wall.

When choosing a laminate for wall decoration, professional stylists advise buying inexpensive panels. It makes no sense to spend huge material resources on those panels that will be mounted vertically. But, despite the many advantages of the laminate, there are certain restrictions on the use of this finishing material in decorating the walls of an apartment. For example, professional stylists recommend taking some care when using laminate flooring in a child's room.

For example, the kid wanted to draw on the wall, but he is unlikely to be able to do it on the wall decorated with laminate.

If there are pets in the house (apartment), you should also be careful when using laminate panels. In such a case, it is possible to veneer the top of the wall, and decorate the lower part with textured plaster or artificial stone.

Conclusion

Currently, manufacturers of finishing materials offer a good range of similar products on the construction market.

Recently, there has been a trend of increasing demand for decorative panels for decorating walls in residential premises.

Considering that such a finishing material has an acceptable cost, this trend is quite understandable.

How to choose the right material for the walls of rooms, loggias, balconies?

First you need to think about which panels will suit you according to the strength class. If the family does not have pets, small children, it is quite possible to stop at inexpensive models that have a minimum strength class.

If you decide to clad the walls with laminate panels yourself, then first take care of some tools, without which it will be difficult for you to make your dreams come true.

Currently, designers are increasingly turning their attention to such a practical and original material as laminate, trying to use it not only for decorating the floor, but also for decorating walls and ceilings.

Considering that this material has a certain density, therefore it will reduce the area of the room, the craftsmen advise the owners of urban real estate to select thin panels, saving the useful area of \u200b\u200ban apartment or a country mansion.

Laminate is inexpensive, looks pretty nice, almost like parquet, and laying this coating is not difficult even for beginners. Such a practicality of the laminate prompted designers and craftsmen to think that it would be nice to finish not only the floors, but also the walls with a laminate.

The practice has justified itself, and today the walls of living rooms and offices, lined with this finishing material, are a completely ordinary and even popular solution.

Benefits of finishing walls with laminate and some limitations

There are several advantages of finishing walls with laminate at once, so this, in general, initially flooring has become widely used for wall decoration.

Here are some:

Excellent appearance "under the tree", a variety of textures and colors;
Relatively low price and durability;
The coating retains its unchanged appearance for many years, practically does not get dirty, and is easy to clean;
Good fire resistance and high temperature tolerance;
Ease and high speed of installation.

Of course, the laminate also has disadvantages that somewhat limit its scope. This is primarily its susceptibility to deformation under the influence of temperature and humidity differences.

Therefore, for example, it is better not to think about finishing the walls in the bathroom and in the kitchen with laminate.

The choice of laminate for wall decoration

The most important characteristic of a laminate is its resistance to abrasion. It is determined by the coverage class, the lowest of which is 21, the highest is 34.

The first one serves a little more than 2 years and is suitable only for rooms with a low load on the floor covering.

However, we must not forget that we will use laminate for wall cladding, so there will be practically no load on it.

Thus, even the most inexpensive laminate will look like new on the wall for many years.

This means that when choosing a laminate for wall decoration, you can not pay attention to its class, but concentrate on such parameters as cost, texture, color, etc.

There are a lot of colors of laminate flooring. These are not only classic woodgrain colors - oak, walnut, pear, cherry, etc., but also modern metallic, avant-garde white or black, etc.

Ways to install laminate on the wall

For wall cladding with laminate, you can use the adhesive or frame method. The first, that is, in which the planks are glued to the base, can be used for any type of fastening, be it glue or lock.

Laminate with an adhesive type of fastening today can be found quite rarely, but if you chose it for arranging the walls, then it should be glued to the base with a special adhesive for laminate.

If the laminate is lockable, then “liquid nails” can also be used for gluing to the base, and for additional fixation, fasteners used in the installation of MDF panels. It should also be borne in mind that high-quality wall decoration with a laminate using an adhesive method without visible seams is possible only on a high-quality and almost perfectly even base. It can be a carefully plastered wall or sheets of drywall, plywood, etc.

1 way - fixing the laminate with glue

We mount an emphasis under the first line of planks on the floor so that they do not slip under their own weight.
We start laying the laminate from the bottom, the first row is laid in level, with the groove up.
Glue is applied to the base before laying.
In order to guarantee the reliability of the connection, the grooves of the interlock connection at several points must be attached to the base with a kleimer - fasteners for, etc. (for this, at the attachment point, the lock on the bar must be cleaned with a knife).

Joints (grooves) before laying the next row must be treated with a special water-repellent gel for laminate.
We lay the next row in a checkerboard pattern so that the vertical joints on adjacent rows do not match.

Before carrying out this work, it is necessary to dismantle the door trim, they are subsequently put in place on top of the finish. Start laying the laminate should be from the lower left corner.

2 way - laying laminate on the crate

This installation method is considered the most reliable and practical. In this case, you should choose a laminate with long and preferably wide strips, then the laboriousness of the work will be even less. In addition, this method of installation does not provide for preliminary alignment of the walls.

Installing the trim:

It is better to use wooden slats 44x74 mm or 40x40 mm as the material of the crate;
In the first rail, we drill holes for attaching it to the base in increments of about 30 cm;
We apply the rail to the wall, align it strictly vertically in level and mark the places in the wall where it will be necessary to make holes for the dowels for attaching the rail (the rail must be raised from the floor by at least 10 mm);
We drill holes in the wall and fasten the first vertical rail, we do the same with the rest - we mount them at such a distance that the edges of the plank are held by the rails, while there should be one or two more rails between the board.

Thus, the laminate plank must be attached to the crate at least at three points.

We mount the laminate on the crate:

We fasten the lower lath of the laminate with a groove upwards to self-tapping screws with a hidden hat, while trying to make this fastening as low as possible so that it can later be closed with a plinth.
The upper part of the board to the rail in the area of the lock connection is nailed to the wooden rail. In order to prevent the complex profile of the lock from completely drowning the nail head into the laminate board, you can use a metal rod, core, etc. when hammering, or you can use the same kleimer, having previously cleaned the lock in this place. Remember that if the head of a screw or nail protrudes even a little in the interlock, then the joints when laying the laminate will be with large gaps.
The next rows of laminate are laid in a checkerboard pattern, observing the installation features of the snap-in planks.

Practical flooring - the original purpose of laminated boards. Designers' ideas have stepped forward, the latest trends in interior design are laminate wall decoration. The reason for the popularity was the high performance properties of the material, combined with originality and aesthetics. Classification, characteristic features, finishing options and the procedure for installing laminate on walls will be described below.

Distinctive features of the laminate

Preferences when choosing a finishing material for the floor in favor of the laminate are quite understandable. Facilitated maintenance compared to carpet, no traces of furniture movement, durability are the main advantages of laminated board coating. Over time, when most people felt the benefits of laminate on their own, the trend became its use in wall decoration. The key advantages of the material include the following points:

Environmental Safety.
Long service life (over 10 years).
Laminate is not able to absorb odors and accumulate dust.
The variety of textures and colors allows you to create an interior with individual wall decoration.
Easy installation.

Numerous advantages accompany some disadvantages:

When decorating walls using a laminate, its deformation as a result of high humidity is possible.
Laminate board is prone to fading and swelling in the heat and cracking when exposed to low temperatures.
Relatively high cost of laminate. Compared to wallpaper, paint, plaster, it loses in price ratio, but the use of MDF panels in wall decoration will cost even more.

Material classification

It is possible to classify a laminate according to several criteria: the method of fastening, resistance to mechanical stress, which accordingly affects the thickness and price of the material. The method of fastening is one of the important characteristics when choosing a material for wall decoration. There are the following types of laminate:

Glue. In this case, there are no locks on the laminated board, the elements are fixed to each other by gluing. Wall mounting is also done using liquid nails or silicone glue. It is not difficult to form a finish with adhesive panels, difficulties will arise during dismantling, especially if the task is to maintain the integrity of the parts.
sheet piling. In this case, the panels contain tongue-and-groove locks, allowing you to leave minimal joints between the elements. To finish the walls, you will need to make a crate; the use of clamps or small nails along the shunt groove will help create a secure fixation. This method allows even the ceiling to be decorated with a laminated board.
clicky. It has a specific fastening system, which is an improved version of the tongue and groove lock. To connect the panels, the laminate is placed to the installed board at an angle of 20 °, after which the grooves are joined and snapped into place. When carrying out wall decoration, the installation of battens is also necessary. Strengthening the strength of the installation of panels allows their additional processing with glue.

The rule of matching price and quality for laminate flooring is especially relevant. Therefore, if you want to get a durable wall finish, saving on cost is not recommended. The characteristic of resistance to mechanical stress is determined by the class of the laminated board.

Advice! The load on the floor is significantly higher than on the walls, so for flooring they stop at 33 or 34 material classes. To finish the side surfaces, it is enough to purchase panels with a class from 21 to 31.

Nuances of choice

When choosing a laminate for finishing a room, one should take into account various factors that will affect it during operation. The style of the interior also matters.

It is better to postpone the decoration of the walls of the children's room for a later period, when the child grows up. Replacing damaged panels will result in a large amount; you can temporarily use less expensive interior design options.
The presence of a cat with a habit of marking territory is a serious limitation for installing laminate on walls. Over time, it can swell at the joints and gradually absorb unpleasant amber.
When planning to use laminate for wall decoration, consider the interior of the room. The color and texture of the panels should resonate with the furnishings; it is preferable to decorate a small room with light shades.
Please note that a perfectly flat surface is required for the installation of adhesive panels. Significant differences on the side surfaces are best covered with a crate.

Design options for various rooms

Depending on the room where it is planned to install laminate on the side surfaces, various options for its use are offered.

The corridor

There are two main methods of finishing the walls of the corridor with a laminated board. In the first case, they start from the length of the panels, combining the laminate with other material around the entire perimeter of the room. The second approach in interior design is to form an accent wall where the main hallway furniture is installed.

Comment! Installation of panels on a horizontal plane contributes to the visual expansion of the room, this method is suitable for corridors with high ceilings. Traditional vertical fixation visually raises the ceiling.

Kitchen

Laminate when decorating the walls of the kitchen is usually located in the apron area. The choice of shade directly depends on the facade of the furniture, its combination is the key to a harmonious interior design. It is easy to care for such a surface due to the resistance of the material before processing with chemicals to maintain cleanliness.

Living room

A full-fledged finish of the side surfaces of the living room with a laminate is inappropriate. The dosed design of the accent wall is the most correct solution for the design of the room. Mostly panels sheathe the area behind the TV.

Separate details in the form of lighting or shelves with souvenirs will be an interesting addition to the interior. The classic approach is vertical or horizontal wall decoration. Diagonal fastening is less common due to the complexity of fastening and increased material consumption.

Bedroom

The laminate on the accent wall of the bedroom looks no less original. Usually this area is located behind the head of the bed. The combination of the shade of furniture with the finishing material contributes to the formation of a harmonious interior. Similar to the design of the living room, lighting fixtures or shelves with your favorite accessories are attached to the wall.

Loggia or balcony

The use of laminate as a finishing coating on the surfaces of a balcony or loggia requires a careful approach.

Attention! An elegant finish will retain its attractiveness for a long time in the presence of high-quality heat and waterproofing of the room. In the absence of proper conditions, the material is capable of deforming without the possibility of recovery.

attics

Finishing the walls of the attic with the use of laminate looks organic. In addition, the designers went further, or rather higher, and suggest using the material to cover sloping ceilings. The wood texture of laminated panels will perfectly fit into the decoration of a country house, contributing to the formation of an atmosphere of closeness to natural conditions.

A superficial overview of the ways in which laminate flooring can be used in various rooms testifies to its inexhaustible potential in wall decoration. Having familiarized yourself with the nuances of fastening, it will be easier to stop at a suitable option.

Separate moments of the installation process

When choosing different types of laminate for wall decoration, some nuances should be taken into account:

Glue laminated panels are mounted on a perfectly flat surface. Pre-installation of drywall sheets on the wall will help to achieve the desired result. But still, adhesive material is rarely used for wall decoration.
The blade laminate is fixed to the crate by lubricating both surfaces with glue, after which the panels are fixed with miniature carnations into the spike of the lock. An alternative when decorating walls can be staples of a construction stapler.
The process of installing a sheet pile laminate is similar to working with a blade type of material.