How to make the right lighting for the toilet. Lighting in the toilet: wiring, lamp, installation Spotlights for the bathroom and toilet

The toilet, of course, is far from the main room in the apartment. However, the bathroom should be equipped in such a way that it is as convenient and safe to use it as possible. This applies, of course, and the wiring and connection of the fixtures in the toilet must be done correctly.

A feature of the bathrooms is, first of all, that in most cases the rooms are small. In addition, natural lighting is usually completely absent in the toilets, because windows in the bathrooms are almost never provided. Therefore, artificial lighting in such rooms, in any case, should be sufficiently intense and powerful.

Which lamps to choose

Acquire such devices depending on the design and layout of the bathroom itself. For example, lighting in a small toilet, long and narrow, is best equipped using some beautiful wall lights. With the help of such equipment, a narrow room can be easily expanded visually. To do this, the lamps should be hung on both long walls higher.

For a restroom with low ceilings, ordinary flat shades are best suited. Lighting in the toilet of a large area can be organized using a variety of lamps. It can be small ceiling chandeliers, and wall sconces, and even floor versions of such devices.

When choosing fixtures for the toilet, among other things, you should take into account the standards provided for by SNiP. Otherwise, it will be inconvenient to use the restroom in the future. So, for example, according to the rules, normal lighting in a toilet for 1 m 2 is 20 lux.

Wiring Rules

According to the SNiP standards, the cable in the toilet, as it is allowed to be laid only in a hidden way. That is, the wires in such rooms are pulled in strobes. The only exception in this case are wooden buildings. In the toilets of such houses, cables can be laid in hermetically connected metal pipes.

Sockets in toilets are not prohibited. However, such elements are installed most often only in combined bathrooms. In such rooms, they are used for washing machines, hair dryers, etc. Sometimes lamps in the toilet are also connected to sockets. In any case, only waterproof structures (minimum IP 44) should be used in bathrooms.

Junction boxes are not usually installed in separate toilets or in bathrooms. In any case, it is better to take such an element outside the restroom.

Cable selection

Of course, the wires used for installation in the toilet, as in any other place in the apartment, must be fire resistant and reliable. When choosing a cable for the restroom, you need to pay attention to:

its section;

material and number of cores;

certificate.

Buying such products, for obvious reasons, should be exclusively from trusted manufacturers.

As for the material, in most cases, property owners today use copper wiring for their electrification. Aluminum is considered obsolete and does not meet the requirements of the organization of modern life.

The wiring to the toilets, combined or separate, is three-wire. That is, the cable must have a ground wire.

If copper wires are stretched everywhere in the rooms, then for the restroom, of course, this type of cable should be used. The aluminum option in this case is not particularly suitable. It is believed that it is best to use cables with a low level of smoke emission VVGng 3x1.5 or VVGng-LS in bathrooms. In any case, the cross section of the wire purchased for the toilet should not be less than 2.5 mm 2.

Instrument Location: Regulations

In separate toilets, lamps can be hung almost anywhere. When installing such devices in combined bathrooms, the following rules should be observed:

it is allowed to place lamps in the toilet, as well as sockets, no closer than 60 cm to sinks, bathtubs and showers;

it is also not allowed to place sockets or lighting fixtures directly next to the floor, in order to avoid getting wet as a result of leaks.

Connect the wires from the restroom to a two-pole RCD. This method will allow in the future, if necessary, to instantly de-energize the bathroom.

How to wire the toilet

Perform the procedure for electrifying the restroom as follows:

make markings on the walls;

measure the required length of the wire;

buy the cable itself.

perform wall chasing according to the marking;

under sockets, if they are provided, make nests;

install switches.

How to make light in the toilet: wall chasing

In brick houses, cables are usually pulled using a fairly simple technology. Chasing walls made of such material is not too difficult. After all, a brick is laid using cement mortar. This material is quite easy to hammer and chisel.

The seam between the rows of bricks stretches in the vast majority of cases along the entire wall. So horizontal cable laying in such a house can be done in just a couple of hours. With vertical mounting, in this case, you will have to tinker. After all, bricklaying is carried out with dressing of seams. Therefore, in order to raise or lower the cable along the plane of the wall, you will have to use a grinder.

The same tool is usually used for chasing concrete walls. In this case, horizontal knockout has to be done more carefully than in brickwork - using the building level.

Wire laying

After the strobes are laid in accordance with the chosen lighting design in the toilet, they begin to gouge out sockets for sockets. For this purpose, a perforator with a special nozzle is usually used. Next, proceed to the actual wiring. Pulling cables in strobes is allowed without any additional protection. But it is best to lay the wires all the same in the strobes through the pipe. In this case, in the future, if necessary, they can be easily replaced.

It is possible to fasten the cable when laying in a strobe, for example, with thin metal plates cut independently. Each such element is nailed in a strobe in the middle. Then a cable is pulled over the plate. Next, the ends of the metal strip are bent over the laid wire. By the same principle, it is possible to fix a pipe under the cable in the strobe.

After the wiring to the toilet is laid, the strobe is sealed with alabaster or cement mortar. After waiting for the material to dry, the section of the wall above the cable is carefully sanded with sandpaper.

Connecting appliances

After the wall dries up, you can proceed to the actual arrangement of lighting in the toilet. When using only one ceiling light in the restroom, it is best to move the switch outside of it, for example, into the corridor.

As with sockets, a socket is pre-hollowed out under this element. Switches are installed according to the diagrams drawn on their rear panel. In cables, the "ground" wire usually has a yellow sheath, "phase" - red, "zero" - blue. In accordance with this, the connection is made. Sockets when arranging lighting in the toilet are mounted using the same technology. That is, earth, phase and zero cores are connected to the corresponding terminals of the product.

Smart connection

The light in the toilet does not have to be used very often. But many people simply forget to flip the switch after going to the restroom. And this, of course, is very uneconomical. To avoid this, you can equip the toilet not with ordinary, but with “smart” lighting.

In this case, in addition to the ceiling and the switch, a special device is installed in the restroom - a presence sensor to turn on the light. Mount such a device in the toilet right at the entrance. Equipment of this type is connected directly to the wiring coming out of the wall and to the lamp according to the scheme provided by the manufacturer.

Instead of a presence sensor to turn on the light before entering the restroom, a motion sensor can also be installed. Such a device will also make living in the house much more comfortable. It differs from the presence sensor in that it does not “catch” various kinds of small movements. However, a person passing through the doorway can still “notice” such a device in any case. At the same time, motion sensors are somewhat cheaper than presence sensors.

Lighting plays an important role in creating an attractive modern bathroom interior. Good light in a closed room creates a comfortable environment. A variety of fixtures in the bathroom and toilet is necessary for proper lighting of work surfaces and space zoning. In addition, we must not forget about safety, since high humidity and frequent temperature changes impose special requirements on lighting in the bathroom and toilet. Let's look at these issues in more detail, and learn how to install fixtures in the bathroom on our own according to the European standard and our own needs.

Bathroom lighting can be divided into three types: overhead lighting, decorative lighting and local lighting.

All fixtures are not often used separately, as a rule, they are combined. Together, they give the most successful light, making the room cozy and functional. Each type of lighting is divided into subspecies: chandeliers, perimeter lighting, built-in ceiling, lamps.

Design match of light and bathroom style

Do not forget about the design matching of fixtures and the style of your bathroom. The choice of a lamp should also be based on the stylistic decision of the room. For example, austere metal fixtures will look silly in a Japanese-style bathroom where the emphasis is on soothing warm tones. And in a bathroom with an ultra-modern design, lighting fixtures with clear lines in the form of geometric shapes will harmoniously fit in. It is here that the material can be metal, plastic or chrome.

The ratio of the size of the lamp and the area of ​​​​the bathroom

The size of the lighting device determines the area of ​​​​the room. The hanging model is not installed on a low ceiling, in this case, choose a spherical lamp or a ceiling lamp - a plate. Do not choose models with a body made of plastic or colored glass, they distort the light, and therefore a closed-type shade made of transparent or matte white material will be the best solution.

Illumination level: calculation by bathroom area

When mounting the light in the bathroom or toilet, adhere to the norms of illumination, they will save your eyes. To place a bathroom according to the European standard, the illumination norm is 200 lux: if one lux is equal to one lumen (direct luminous flux per 1 sq. M area), then for a bathroom with an area of ​​5 sq. m. m need 1000lm (lumens). Now let's convert these numbers to watts. The flow of light in the bathroom will always be direct and the ratio of 200lx=200lm/m2 is ideal. Consider several types of lighting fixtures, for example, a 75W incandescent lamp creates a luminous flux of 935lm, which is enough for a 5m2 room according to ISO 8995. Here are a few more examples:

• halogen incandescent lamp 230V 42W -900 lumens;
• induction lamp 40W -2800 lumens;
• LED lamp 230V 10W - 860 lumens;
• LED from 40 to 80W - 6000 lumens;
• sunlight - 3.63 × 10 28 lumens.

If light colors predominate in the decoration of the bathroom, choose the minimum indicators, the maximum - with a dark finish.

Now you just select the fixtures you need and in the quantity you need to properly illuminate your room. .

Bathroom lighting safety

GOST prescribes to divide the bathroom into special security zones. At the same time, each of them has its own requirements for laying wiring and arranging lighting.

Scheme according to the requirements for lamps, depending on the distance from water sources.

Zone 0 - type of protection IPx6 - these are areas located in the bath and under the shower. It is allowed to use electrical appliances with a power of no more than 12 volts. Zone 1 - type of protection IPx4 - it starts from the top edge of the shower or bath and extends to the ceiling. Here you can install more complex devices, for example, water heaters. But provided that they have good waterproofing. Zone 2 - type of protection IPx4 - this zone is located within a radius of half a meter from the first. Less protected devices and lamps are installed here. Zone 3 - type of protection IPx0 - sockets and lamps of the usual type can be installed here without special protection. It is located at a distance of at least 2 m from the bath or shower.

Install a humidistat that will start the fan in time and dry the room to prevent an accident.

Rules for the operation of electricity in the bathroom

Remember that electrical boxes, branch wires and distributors are prohibited in all areas. When wiring, use an RCD. Then, in case of moisture getting inside the devices or on the wiring, there will be no short circuit. All electrical appliances installed in the bathroom must be equipped with an anti-drip coating, it is designed to protect against leaks. The use of tees and extension cords in the bathroom is prohibited and this must be taken into account when placing lamps in it - the appliance must be connected directly to the outlet, and it must be waterproof.

Bathroom socket with safety shutter

It is impossible to install a sconce over the bath - the lamp may explode due to contact with water of a heated ceiling.

There is a way out, and it depends on the size of the room. If the ceilings in your bathroom are high, then install spotlights at a great distance from the water. This is the case when you can use products with a small degree of protection. In the event of a short circuit, the transformer will turn off, blocking the flow of current to the problem area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wiring and preventing ignition.

Transformers for spotlights

Installation of electrical wiring in the bathroom: basic principles

So, lighting fixtures are selected according to the level of illumination and safety. It remains to mount them. Let's say you not only decided to buy a couple of new fixtures for your bathroom, but you want to completely change the entire lighting scheme, or, in other words, to make a major overhaul in the bathroom. Here are some simple tips to help you do it yourself safely and efficiently. Perhaps the tips will be useful to those who want to track the work of electricians for reliability.

Rules for laying electrical wiring in the bathroom

Types of bathroom cable

Before proceeding with the replacement of electrical wiring, it is necessary to disconnect the existing cables from the current in the junction box. It is necessary to make sure that all electrical appliances are de-energized using an indicator. It is necessary to complete the gating of the ceiling and walls to the required points where it is planned to install one or another electrical appliance for the installation of a new power line. You can lay the cable using corrugations, and so that the wire does not fall out, it is fixed with plaster. Special clamps are also suitable for the basis of fasteners, which are pre-mounted in strobes, and then a corrugation with a cable is inserted into them. After this stage is completed, the wires in the junction box are connected.

It is better to place the junction box in a room adjacent to the bathroom in order to avoid moisture getting inside it. If all the work is carried out correctly and there are no short circuits, the strobe is sealed.

Installation of cable in strobes

The wires to the electrical appliance are brought out in the place where it will be located, and an end about 25–30 cm long is left. We do the same with the lamps that will be on the floor.

If several lamps will be turned on by one switch, connect them in series, instead of pulling a separate wire from each of them.

For convenience, you can write and hang the name of the cable on the phase wires of the lamps, so as not to get confused later. Then all electrical appliances are attached. We examined the features of the installation of the main type of electrical wiring - hidden. But if you decide to lay the cable in an open way, protect it with a corrugation.

Installing fixtures in the bath: video installation guide and photo ideas

We begin to fix the lamps in the bathroom from the ceiling. The first option is shades or plates. On a concrete ceiling, this device is strengthened with hardware, which usually comes with a lighting device. If the ceiling is wooden, then everything is simpler - we fix it with screws or self-tapping screws. The sequence of work is as follows:

1. turn off the power
2. we clean the ends of the wires and attach them to the terminals of the ceiling - when twisting, the wires are clamped.
3. after we fix the base of the ceiling and screw the lamp
4. we check the connection and mount the decorative cap of the ceiling.

Spotlights in the bathroom: installation guide, photo ideas

If you have spotlights, then study the video material, and you can easily mount this type of light in your bathroom or toilet.

This kind of bathroom and toilet lighting is very popular, versatile and safe.

LEDs in the bathroom: installation of LED strip, photo ideas

LED ceiling lights for the bathroom and toilet are the most economical. They almost do not heat up, but because of their positive qualities, they have a rather high cost. However, they are in demand because their effectiveness justifies the costs. Shops offer a truly huge selection of ceiling LEDs.

Bathroom LED Lights

Not only decorative lighting, but also local illumination of mirrors, washbasins, showers, wardrobes can be LED strip. Its installation is not complicated and anyone can master it.

Installation of LED strip

Photo ideas for decorating a bathroom with LEDs

Halogen lamps

This type of lamp has undeniable advantages: they are not afraid of moisture, they are very compact with an effective glow and consume little electricity. However, it is not always easy to use them. Often there are products that operate exclusively at 12 volts. Therefore, installing them in the bathroom will require the installation of a special transformer. Above, we have already cited the use of this device as an example. But this is an expensive pleasure. We do not recommend saving, as cheap transformers are very noisy and quickly fail.

Halogen lamps

Zoning the light of the bathroom

Of course, the ideal option is a spacious bathroom with a large window to the street. Such a bathroom will give its owners the least worries in choosing lighting. Artificial light in such a room is also necessary, but it is designed only for the dark time of the day. Basically, you can limit yourself to ceiling lights and illuminated work areas.

Bathroom with natural light from the window and illuminated work areas

Bathrooms with a window are not common, unfortunately, in standard houses we have to be content with very cramped rooms. They require high-quality and bright lighting. But whatever bathroom you get, it needs a variety of lighting products in terms of brightness and design.

Fixtures for bathrooms and toilets- this is a whole separate category of luminaires designed for wet rooms, which simply need special lighting. Just imagine what the lamp endures, for example, in bathrooms: steam, high humidity, splashing water. For such premises, there are bathroom lamps, with the so-called IP protection. As a general rule, this value should be IP 44.

Ceiling lamp for bathrooms and toilets must be waterproof!

What are bathroom fixtures marked IP 44? They are sealed, made in such a way that not even the smallest drop of water gets on the lamp or cartridge. The visible outer part of such luminaires – this is a one-piece design without any holes (unlike their counterparts - ordinary spotlights, which are a decorative rim with a hole where you can easily get to the lamp).

In luminaires for wet rooms, access to the lamp is closed with transparent or most often frosted glass. By the way, they are made according to the same principle. For greater tightness, all collapsible parts bathroom fixtures completed with silicone gaskets. The light source in these lamps can be either in the form of a good old lamp with a reflector (MR 16), where you are free to choose which lamp to put in energy-saving or halogen, or with a built-in LED part. The latter, having a low build-in height, we highly recommend in rooms where the distance between the main and the draft ceiling is minimal.

We kindly ask you to use in all rooms with a humid environment only a lamp with moisture protection, which will serve you faithfully much longer than lamps for ordinary rooms, and most importantly – without risk to your property and health. Modern market bathroom fixtures has a fairly wide choice, both for the classic interior of your bathroom, and for the modern one.

By the way, a small addition: in bathrooms that are not combined with a bathroom, where there is practically no high humidity and the risk of moisture ingress, you CAN use ordinary spotlights without moisture protection. But this is only in those cases when you are really convinced of the absence of moisture. In bathrooms, we recommend using ONLY waterproof special luminaires, which you will find in this section.

Buy lamps for bathrooms and toilets in Chelyabinsk you can in our store. A large assortment waterproof spotlights for bathrooms and toilets is waiting for your attention, and our site - for your orders.

Creating the right lighting in the toilet is the key to visually expanding the space and increasing its functionality. Spotlights for the toilet solve the issue of zoning and creating lighting according to established standards. They are mounted in the ceiling and replace the main light, highlight the niches and mirror in the bathroom - a versatile and convenient solution.

The main types of lamps for the toilet

In the toilet and in the bathroom, only lamps protected from high humidity and direct water ingress can be installed. Hypermarket of light "Nalampe.Ru" offers its customers just such types of lamps.

In the bathroom you can install:

Swivel spotlights. Fixed in the armature in such a way as to be able to change the angle of illumination. Suitable for use in places where the angle of illumination is of great importance, for example, when illuminating niches in a toilet set.

Static spotlights. When using them, it is not possible to turn the lamp in the desired position. This option is suitable for the ceiling, plasterboard structures and those places that are at a great distance from the floor.

For the bathroom, spot-type lamps are chosen, made of metal, plastic and glass. They are decorated with various materials: wood, crystal, decorative elements. The main batteries are protected from water - this is very important when used in the toilet and bathroom.

When choosing a lamp, pay attention to the type of lamps used in it. LED and halogen lamps are well suited for the toilet. Luminescent options are used less frequently due to their large size. Each spotlight is designed for use with a given type of lamp.

Make a purchase in a large and stable online store

Hypermarket of light "Nalampe.Ru" offers customers the opportunity to choose spotlights from a catalog with a variety of models. These are high quality luminaires certified according to ISO standards. The products are protected from water and comply with power standards. A wide range of lamp design options allows you to choose a solution for the interior and a properly decorated model. Delivery is carried out in Russia. In Moscow, you will visit a showroom with a list of exhibited goods.

Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

Making repairs in the toilet, many people do not attach importance to the lighting in this room at all, believing that one not too bright and low-power light bulb may be enough. And they do it in vain, since usually no one stays in this room for a long time, so there can be no talk of any energy savings here. But if the lighting in the toilet is too weak, then only some discomfort can be felt.

The importance of lighting in the toilet

Even with the most stylish and properly selected finishing material of this room, the walls and floor will look faded and ugly, if you do not think about lighting. As in any other room, every person in this small room should feel comfort and coziness. But when making lighting in this room, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions and the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis room. For example, if it is necessary to light the toilet in Khrushchev, then it should be brighter, since the area here is very small and, with dim lighting, the walls will seem to be squeezed on the sides.

The approach to lighting in this room should be completely different than in all other rooms. The thing is that there is natural light, which in the daytime fills the rooms with light, bringing warmth with it. And in a closed small space, only a brighter light can drive away darkness and gloom. But the right material for finishing walls, floors, and also the ceiling will be of great importance.

Used fixtures

If you look at the photos of lighting in the toilet that are attached to this article, you can understand what lamps can be used here and how they can be positioned. Here, both luxurious sconces on the walls and spotlights on the ceiling are suitable. When choosing fixtures, it is worth considering which walls are in the toilet, what color they are and what material was used for decoration.

In a small room, it is better that the walls are light in color. This applies to both wallpaper and tiles. The floor can be darker, contrasting. If the walls are light and the lamps burn brightly, then this will help to visually expand the space. When choosing fixtures, it is necessary to take into account the design style of the toilet room. In this case, the ceiling should in no case be darker than the walls.

Spotlights can be installed both on the ceiling and on the walls. If possible, it is better to combine them with