How to choose a sewing machine that will meet all the requirements? What are sewing machines How to choose a good sewing machine for home

Looking for a quality sewing machine? It is bought for a long service, so it is so important to determine which sewing machine is best for the home.

Today, manufacturers offer a lot of models with unlimited possibilities. Hard choice! To answer your question " Help me choose a sewing machine!» We have prepared a selection of useful tips to help you with your choice. To help you choose a sewing machine, in this article we will look at their modifications and functions, possible errors when choosing, rating models and how to choose an inexpensive and high-quality one.

Types of sewing machines

Electromechanical

Electromechanical machines are powered by an electric pedal. The speed of work depends on the force of pressing. The remaining parameters - stitch width, thread tension - are manually adjusted on the panel, with levers.

Electromechanical machines have little functionality (basic stitches), a reliable design and low cost. This is a worthy assistant in minor repair of clothes and tailoring. Decorative stitching cannot be done on it.

Electronic

The so-called mechanisms of the "third generation" - have electronic equipment. They have a digital panel with which the parameters are set.

Functions set using the control panel:

• Raising/lowering the needle.
• Speed ​​control without electric pedal.
• Working parameters for different material thicknesses.
• Select stitch type and step width.
• Memorization of the set settings.

Advantage machines with an electronic unit in that they significantly increase the number of operations performed. These helpers are easy and convenient to use. You can do simple stitches and do embroidery. However, multifunctionality makes the machine more sensitive. It is undesirable to process dense and thick materials on it. This may lead to breakage.

Flaws electronic typewriter:

• High price.
• The complexity of repairing the electronic unit.
• Sensitivity to power surges, works only on electricity.

Sewing machines with program control

These are the latest models. They have their own software and can also be connected to a computer. The functions of such machines are not limited. They work autonomously under the control of the operator. These are very expensive machines. Used for tailoring exclusive clothes put on stream. More suitable for industrial purposes than for work at home.

Embroidery machines

A dream for a needlewoman is an embroidery machine. Often modern mechanical craftswomen combine two functions: tailoring and embroidery.

If you have long dreamed of such a car, do not skimp on spending money when choosing it. Quality models are very expensive. Budget models are very capricious. The quality of the straight stitch suffers from a wide range of possibilities, and the variety of embroidery options is limited.

This is a complex mechanism that will need to be mastered and carefully studied. The presence of automatic embroidery functions does not mean that you will immediately be able to create masterpieces. It will take time for self-study or additional courses. Otherwise, the embroiderer will be used only by a third of the possibilities. Agree, creating patterns based on patterns on the Internet is not so interesting. Embroidery machines require a professional approach.

Five common mistakes when choosing a sewing machine

1. Quality means expensive

The quality of the machine is not always determined by its price. Goods of well-known manufacturers are more expensive due to the money invested in advertising and promotion of goods. Little-known firms are in greater competition, therefore they are interested in satisfying the needs of the buyer with a good product.

The recognition of the manufacturer affects the price of a mechanical seamstress. Well-known models that have proven themselves in the market are more expensive than little-known counterparts. Trust the time-tested model or risk it? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously.

There is one dangerous moment when buying goods from a little-known manufacturer. This is the difficulty in further repairs and the acquisition of components. Such mechanisms may have unique fasteners and non-standard parts. Before making a choice, look at the cost and availability of purchasing components.

The most famous brands of sewing machines:

• Janome (Janome)
• Brother (Brother)
• Singer (Singer)

2. Selection by country of manufacturer

Country of manufacture China - frightening words! In fact, many countries have moved their production to this country. This is due to economic benefits. Production is carried out under the control of the customer country. The quality complies with European standards.

3. Stitch quality depends on the machine

Stitch adjustment is an available function that can be performed manually. It depends more on the skills of the craftswoman than on the cost of the machine.

4. The more features, the better

Multifunctionality can adversely affect the quality of operations performed. Trying to make the machine perfect and affordable, the manufacturer can significantly reduce the quality of its work. As a rule, machines have their own focus: performing basic operations, decorative stitches or embroidery. There are three important stitches that are quite sufficient for home sewing: straight, zigzag, and buttonhole hem. Good multifunctional machines are expensive. If you want to get the perfect assistant, get ready to pay a decent amount for it.

5. Light means comfortable

The weight of the machine depends on the components and indicates its reliability. The more metal parts, the more weight.

During operation, the parts rotate in different directions. And it creates a strong vibration. Its large weight extinguishes it and does not allow the mechanism to loosen. In light cases, the screws loosen from vibration. As a result, you will not even pay for repairs, but for the master to tighten the screws. Plastic parts wear out quickly. Such a machine will soon require repair.

Therefore, a good machine has a solid weight, please note: it also dampens the noise of work.

What parameters should I pay attention to when choosing a sewing machine?

Basic operations required for home sewing:

• Straight line.
• Zigzag.
• Knitwear processing.
• Buttonhole.

The first condition that is important to consider when choosing a machine is its purpose. If it is bought for simple material processing (sewing, hemming), the main set of stitches will be enough: straight and zigzag.

straight stitch is the most basic function. When buying a machine, check how smoothly it runs. Some models make it wavy. In this case, it will not be possible to make a beautiful finishing line.

Zigzag often used to finish the edge of the material, instead of an overlock. The sewing machine must have a function for smoothly adjusting the width of the zigzag - small, medium and large.

In some modern machines, it is additionally installed processing of knitted fabrics. A very useful operation, since today there is a large selection of knitted fabrics, and many comfortable things can be sewn from them. You can also make a beautiful edge on such material using a double needle. It can be in a set or in an additional set.

Buttonhole- This function can be performed automatically or semi-automatically. A very useful operation. Manual processing of the loop turns out to be very sloppy and it is difficult to make all the slots the same. The machine does this job easily and beautifully. It remains only to make a slot for the button.

Loop processing in the “automatic” mode can be up to seven types. The machine will sew a buttonhole exactly to the size of the button, remember the operation and repeat it as many times as necessary.

"Semiautomatic" - less convenient. In this case, the overcasting size is determined manually using the marks on the foot. Four consecutive steps - and the loop is ready. The disadvantage is that when performing a large number of loops, it is easy to make a mistake.

Additional features

Manufacturers create very smart cars. These are real computers that are ready to perform all sorts of operations for you. And if you are determined to become a tailor, you will benefit from the additional features of modern machines.

• Decorative stitches. The ability to perform decorative stitches significantly increases the cost of the mechanism. However, this function is needed more for those who are engaged in patchwork. For simple tailoring, it is not required. And is it worth it to overpay for additional features?
• Additional paws. The presence of a variety of lines makes the machine itself more delicate. It will not be able to process dense fabrics. This will cause excessive pressure on the parts and may damage the mechanism. Additional presser feet increase the possibilities: processing the material with various seams, processing delicate materials, sewing in zippers. They can be sold as a set or as an add-on kit. Pay attention to the price of such a set. For some modifications, you can buy a set of 32 paws for an adequate price, while for the same price for another model, the set will consist of only three paws. Accounting for the cost of components will also help you save money.
• Pressure regulator. The presser foot pressure regulator is important when sewing fabrics of various thicknesses: when sewing denim or wool, at folds and on thick seams.
• Spot backtack. The point bartack allows you to fasten the thread easily and quickly without any extra effort on your part.
• Eyelet loop. This is an optional buttonhole processing function. It is more common in industrial machines, but some manufacturers install it in ordinary ones. She is neater and more beautiful.
• double needle. The double needle makes the edge of the product decorative and processes it at the same time. Used in knitwear. On the front side, a double stitch is obtained, and on the reverse side, a zigzag fastening of the fabric is obtained.
• Overlock lines. Overlock stitches are needed to finish the edge of the material so that it does not crumble. A very useful feature, especially if there is no overlock. But this task can be dealt with with the help of a zigzag. Therefore, the presence of this operation is not a priority when choosing a sewing machine.
• Sewing speed adjustment. The sewing speed adjustment is available on most sewing machines. With its help, a comfortable sewing speed is set. Professionals can scribble at high speeds. Beginners will need time to get their hands on it.
• electric pedal. The electric pedal greatly facilitates the work and frees the hand. Pay attention to the smoothness of its work. How pliable it is when pressed, so that there are no sudden jumps in speed.

Horizontal or vertical shuttle arrangement

In the models of the first generation, the shuttles are iron and are located vertically. And practice shows that this is the most correct option.

The vertical hook makes it easy to adjust the thread tension. Iron is a reliable and durable material.

But the horizontal shuttles are mostly plastic. To change the thread tension, you will need to disassemble the entire mechanism and reassemble it. The advantage is that they do not require lubrication, they are easy to thread.

Engine power

Engine power affects the continuous duration of work. The larger it is, the longer you can sew without stopping. With a long operation, a weak engine begins to heat up very much, plastic parts can melt. Repair of the engine is expensive, and in some cases it cannot be replaced. Therefore, the masters recommend buying a car with a power of at least 80W. This sewing machine will last a long time.

Which sewing machine to choose for beginners

For a beginner, the first sewing machine should be reliable, affordable and understandable. Do not immediately choose a computerized machine with a myriad of features and capabilities. Remember, all the great couturier masterpieces of the last century were created with simple sewing machines.

For home use, the main functions are important: a straight line, a zigzag for finishing the edge of the material, a buttonhole. An electromechanical machine will be convenient to use.

The best electromechanical machines for the home - rating by reviews

Modern machines are very worthy. There are many manufacturers today, the sea models. It is difficult to decide in this variety. If you have already picked up several options from different companies, watch video reviews on the Internet. They are made by both professional seamstresses and car repairmen. The opinion of experts will help you make the right choice.

It is better to choose a company that has been on the market for several years. This indicates the availability of the purchase of internal elements, if replacement or repair is needed.

Models are improved every year. However, the functions remain mostly the same, the design and some characteristics change. Therefore, the choice of model depends on your needs and budget.

The price of a reliable sewing machine starts from 10,000 rubles. Options below this range are not worth buying. They will wear out quickly.

They do a good job with minor repairs of clothes:

• ELNA 3005 is a practical and easy-to-handle machine, compact and light (8 kg), silent. It has the main functions: adjustment of the zigzag and thread tension, stitch length, reinforced needle puncture, overlock stitch. There is a needle threader and different paws (for zipper, overcasting, hem) in the kit.

• AURORA 715 (semi-automatic). The semi-automatic AURORA 7010 has earned a lot of positive feedback due to its wide range of functions: twin needle sewing and overlock stitching, foot pressure adjustment, sewing speed control. This is a comfortable and silent model, good for beginners.

• ASTRALUX 155 (double needle) is a great option for home use. Accessible, understandable, easy to manage. Performs several types of stitches and allows you to process materials of various thicknesses.

• JANOME MY EXCEL W 23 U and JANOME EXACT QUILT 18A are recommended by sewing machine repairmen. As experience shows, they are reliable assistants: breakdowns rarely occur, repairs are easy and inexpensive. They are light and run at a good speed. JANOME MY EXCEL W 23 U can be used to seam multilayer fabrics and is even suitable for sewing leather.

How to choose an overlock sewing machine

Finishing the edge of the product is the basis of high-quality sewing. Overlock is the best way to do this. For home use, it is not necessary to buy specialized equipment. You can finish the edge with a zigzag. Or buy a machine with an overlocker.

What to look for when choosing:

• Manufacturer.
• Price.
• Types of stitches.
• Additional accessories.

The modern market is saturated with offers. It is better to give preference to proven brands and European quality.

Better not save. Cheap and rarely seen models can make it difficult to select additional accessories, their functions and reliability are significantly reduced. It is wise to choose the right value for money.

The presence of several options for zigzag stitches will increase your ability to work with fabrics of different textures. If you do not plan to purchase an overlocker in the near future, take a machine with several stitch modes.

Overlock requires the presence of additional accessories: several types of legs, bobbins, needles, tools for cleaning and processing the device.

Where to buy a sewing machine

When choosing a sewing machine - the Internet to help! Look at reviews and ratings: both written and video reviews. Compare prices on the respective services. Do not rush to buy a machine. Check it out in the store first. The seller will kindly tell and show all the advantages of the selected models. Check how it performs a straight line, look at the accessories.

When you make your choice, make a purchase online, as prices here are usually lower than in regular stores. You can compare all prices and choose a store based on reviews at

The question of purchasing a sewing machine can arise in every family. When planning to purchase a device, everyone asks the question: which sewing machine to choose for beginners? Someone cannot pick up an outfit according to the figure, someone is a zealous housewife or just wanted to do this business as a hobby. Or maybe frequent trips to the studio prompted such a decision to save the budget?

If the motives for buying each housewife are clear, then it’s not so easy to decide on a wide variety of offered machines. But still possible. Below we will figure out what kind of cars there are, how to choose the right one for a beginner, and give some good models.

There are many not only models, but also types of sewing machines. We will not consider production ones, we will focus on modern household ones:

1. Electromechanical. These are the most common and easy to use machines. The indisputable advantages of this type are low price, reliability, durability, low cost of repairs in case of breakdown. This type is great for beginners and those who want to have an assistant in the house for minor repairs and occasional use. On it you can sew curtains and a dress, sew up a hole and so on. The price category of these devices is usually from 3 to 10 thousand rubles.
2. On computer control. This device has more programs and its own software. The skills of the model directly depend on the memory and the number of programs. At first glance, this "sewing computer" is a great multifunctional thing. But if you look closely, in everyday life it is not very necessary. Most of the numerous lines you will try only after purchase, but you will not use it. Overlock, straight stitches and zigzags, sewing loops will be useful. One of the advantages is the speed and accuracy of work. Such a unit is suitable for seamstresses who do this professionally, sew to order. But of the minuses - the price of the machine itself and possible repairs. The cost of such machines is 2-3 times higher than the previous ones.
3. Sewing and embroidery and embroidery. This is a device that will cope not only with the usual line, but also with embroidery of various patterns. But unfortunately, everything is not as rosy as we would like. There are very few programmed embroideries, and in order to have more of them and to be able to create your own patterns, you will have to buy other software, which is quite expensive. Also, do not think that having bought such a device, you will immediately begin to create magical patterns. Machine embroidery is an art that needs to be learned. It's not easy to communicate your desires to a computer. Such a machine is suitable for those who decide to do embroidery and spend time learning, but they are not going to forget about sewing (sew / hem).
4. Overlocks. It can come in handy for regular sewing. The machine processes the edge of the product, while cutting off the excess allowance. This saves a lot of time for large volumes of work. But if you rarely sew, then on a conventional machine you can use the overlock function. The difference is in the neatness of the seam and the lack of automatic trimming. The price is usually from 6 thousand rubles and above.
5. Covering. They are flats. The purpose of this device in the processing of sections of knitwear. Only they and coverlocks can handle such a job. It is very difficult to process knitwear with a regular seam, and there will be no sense in it. But on such a machine, an elastic stitch will be obtained, which will not allow the fabric to bloom and the seam threads to burst when stretched. The cost of the unit is within 15,000 rubles. If you are going to sew T-shirts, swimwear and stretch dresses - this is for you.
6. Coverlocks. This is a symbiosis of the two previous types - overlock and sewing machine. Designed for knitwear. The models cost the same as the two devices separately, so there is more of a question of convenience. Sometimes it's easier to work on two different machines than constantly reconfiguring one.

So which sewing machine should you choose? For a beginner, of course, it is better to buy a conventional electromechanical model. Or buy a computer, if you plan to earn money by craft.

Now let's take a closer look at what to look for when choosing a model, and what is just a marketing ploy.

What to look for when choosing

After you clearly understand what exactly you will do on a typewriter, you should pay attention to a number of criteria.

1. Body material. For occasional sewing, plastic is fine. If you are going to spend eight hours a day on the device, it is better to take a model with metal elements.
2. Power. On expensive models, the function of adjusting the puncture force is installed, so this indicator is important for budget ones. Some, due to weak power, are “not able” to pierce even jeans, and even more so in several additions.
3. sewing speed. As in the previous paragraph, this is for budget models, in which the speed is controlled by the force of pressing the pedal.
4. Presser foot pressure and height. Not all machines are equipped with a regulator of this indicator. As a rule, most of them have only one. If you are going to sew dense fabrics in several additions, pay attention to the height of the presser foot lift - with a small fabric it simply does not fit.
5. Shuttle type. Vertical is suitable for periodic hemming and repair of products. Horizontal will suit both a beginner and an experienced craftswoman with a large amount of work. The latter will cost more. This is relevant only for models with a zigzag width of 6 mm or more.
6. Line types. There is no need to look at the quantity here. In machines with 100+ stitches, even professionals use no more than 20. The main types of stitches that a beginner should have for comfortable work are straight, zigzag, overlock and buttonhole. The rest can be completely dispensed with.
7. Equipment. Be sure to check what comes with the machine. Paws and needles must be present, except for the cord, of course. If not all the paws you need are included in this list, find out in advance where you can buy them, and preferably not from the words of the seller of the device.

Which manufacturer to choose

Like any home appliance, there are leaders and laggards. So which company to choose?

Home, Bernina, Family, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna produce many budget (and not only) high quality models. The main thing you should pay attention to is the guarantee and the availability of a service center in your city. Over time, this issue will become especially relevant.

It is also worth finding out if there are original or suitable accessories for the typewriter of the selected company on sale.

Five common mistakes when choosing a sewing machine

It is these mistakes that make buyers overpay or purchase something completely different from what they would like. So here are the most common ones:

1. An expensive and functional machine is useless to me, since I am not a seamstress. Of course, an expensive “fancy” machine is not required for domestic needs. But you should not choose the cheapest model, because, most likely, it will be of poor quality. Devices with a wide range of features and a low price are highly suspicious. Reliable equipment cannot cost 1-2 thousand rubles.
2. It is better to overpay for a horizontal shuttle. This statement is true only for machines with a zigzag width of 6 mm or more. On devices with a smaller width, there is no difference.
3. Chinese assembly is bad. This statement is fundamentally wrong! The production of world brands is transferred to China so that the goods have more affordable prices. Apple also assembles its products in China, the quality does not suffer from this. The price speaks first of all about quality. But still, not all cheap sewing machines are bad, just as not all expensive ones are of high quality. The quality of the manufactured products is monitored by the company itself, wherever the production is located.
4. I choose a technique based on reviews on the Internet. Reviews are a good thing and forums too. But there is one significant "but" - there is no guarantee that the information is reliable. So, for example, what prevents an employee of the company under discussion (the seller) from writing a flattering review of the product? On reviews like Yandex Market, reviews are usually left by real buyers. But are they valuable enough to rely on? Few people indicate the types of fabric they worked with, how often they sewed, and many other important factors. Usually these reviews boil down to like / dislike, nothing more.
5. The more expensive the better. This is also incorrect. Firstly, the brand also affects the rise in price, and many other factors, from the place of production to the markup of the store. Also, how even the line will be does not depend on the price. It can be perfect on a machine for 5,000 rubles, or it can be bad on a device for 15,000. The quality of the stitch depends not only on the sewing machine itself, but also on the settings that you set yourself.

A few examples

So we got to good examples of cars for beginners.

Janome JB 1108 - electromechanical model with the ability to perform nine operations. Copes with fabrics of various densities, the main thing is not to forget about the settings. In addition to the main lines, it will cope with the application, monogram and darning.

Includes three paws - for lightning, loops and hem. This is a good sewing machine for beginners.

The cost of the model is about 11,000 rubles.

Brother LS-3125 is perfect for a beginner. Convenient to work, easy to manage. There are 14 operations, including elastic and blind seams. Sews both tarpaulin and silk with equal ease and excellent quality.

The kit includes paws for sewing in zippers and sewing on buttons. In general, a good, easy-to-use and maintain model is suitable for a beginner.

You can buy such a sewing machine for 8-9 thousand rubles.

We hope that the information provided has helped you understand how to choose a sewing machine.

Smooth lines and strong seams!

In fact, any, even the simplest sewing machine can help you create a masterpiece. In the end, the era of the great couturiers fell in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, when sewing machines only came into use and were quite simple. Neither computer control nor electric drive was out of the question, but it was in those days that such great masters as Charles Worth, Elsa Schiaparelli and Coco Chanel lived and worked.

At the same time, it is foolish to deny that a good and properly selected sewing machine saves time, effort and nerves of the master. How to make the right choice, not get lost in a huge number of companies and models, choose from the list of functions what you need, and not pay too much?

Let's try to figure it out. To get started, decide exactly what you need a machine for. You just want to have it on hand so that you can shorten too long trousers on your own, without running to the atelier every time, sew up a jacket torn by a child and hem a new curtain, and you are unlikely to aim for something more? Maybe you have a desire to sew carnival costumes for children - or are you determined to take care of your wardrobe? If you are going to sew, then what? Summer dresses made of light fabrics, or coats and harsh jeans? Or maybe mostly tuned to knitwear? Having decided, you can begin to choose the model that is optimal for your purposes.

Let's define the points on which to make a choice. Firstly, this is the manufacturer, secondly, the type of sewing machine, and thirdly, the necessary set of functions that will determine the specific model. Let's start with the first one.

⇡ Manufacturer

Here, as in any other area, there are market leaders and little-known firms.

The most famous are Minerva, Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna. The choice among the leading manufacturers is largely determined by personal preferences, the presence in the store of a choice of the machines themselves and additional accessories for them. You should also take into account the availability of service centers in your place of residence - with a large "mileage" of the machine, this factor begins to play a significant role.

With less well-known firms, things are not so clear. Often, with the same set of functions, a machine of an unknown company costs significantly less. But, in addition to the obvious risk of getting worse quality, here you can stumble upon another pitfall: difficulties in acquiring additional paws and accessories. Little-known firms often have very exotic presser foot attachments or bobbin sizes. Therefore, if you still decide to save money, be sure to find out which accessories are suitable for this model, and whether you will be able to purchase them without unnecessary hassle and overpayments.

⇡ Types of sewing machines

All sewing machines are divided into industrial and household. Usually, a household one can do a lot of things at once, and an industrial one can do one thing - but it can do this one thing very well and for days, years, kilometers - without breaking. At least that's the idea.

However, industrial machines are unlikely to interest you, unless you intend to open a small sewing enterprise - they are very expensive, bulky and noisy in operation - so in this material we will concentrate on household ones. Household machines are divided into:

• electromechanical,
• computer,
• sewing and embroidery
• embroidery,
• overlocks,
• cover,
• coverlocks.

What does it all mean, and which category to choose?

1. Electromechanical sewing machines- the simplest of all. The entire internal filling of such a machine is mechanics, that is, levers, shafts and gears. Electric is only the engine that sets it all in motion.

• 32 stitches
• loop semi-automatic
• vertical shuttle
• stitch length 4 mm
• stitch width 5 mm

Of the undoubted advantages of this type - reliability, low price, inexpensive repairs in the event of a breakdown. Conventional electromechanical machines are inferior to computer ones in terms of speed and number of functions, since the technological features of the design do not allow sewing complex shapes, but they are perfect for beginner seamstresses, or those who want to have a reliable assistant for small household needs. However, a coat, and jeans, and a ball gown are quite capable of a good and properly adjusted electromechanical typewriter. The approximate price category of such machines is 3-5 thousand rubles. Simple, accessible, reliable.

2. Computer sewing machines are distinguished by the presence of a computer board that carries out the general management of the process, which allows this type of machine to carry out rather intricate stitch programs. The movement of the needle relative to the tissue in them is controlled by a microprocessor. What a particular model can do depends on the amount of memory and the number of programs of this machine “brain”.

• 197 types of operations
• loop machine
• horizontal shuttle
• stitch length 4.5 mm
• stitch width 7 mm

Their starting price is about two to three times the price of electromechanical ones. At first glance, a huge number of types of stitching seems to be an undoubted advantage. These are 15 types of different loops, and chains of different flower-leaves, and a dozen overlock lines, and knitted seams. But take a closer look at this list and think about which ones you personally will actually use? It turns out that you don’t need a part at all, and another part is numerous duplicates of the same thing with minor digressions.

Personally, I regularly use six to seven of the 56 stitches that I have in my car, and use two more from time to time. However, it is impossible not to notice that this already greatly expands my capabilities, in comparison with working on an electromechanical sewing machine. So do not be tempted by an excess of functions - it is not at all a fact that you will need all of them. Or rather, the fact that you are unlikely to even ever try many of them.

Several types of overlock stitches, a knit stitch, a triple reinforced stitch, a knit buttonhole and a buttonhole with an eye will be useful in work - in addition to the usual buttonhole, of course. The rest of the features are up to you, just don't let this variety go to your head. It's a shame to pay extra money for something that you will never use.

The undoubted advantage of a well-functioning computer machine is the speed and accuracy of work. If your plans include kilometers of frills and sewing to order for 8 hours a day, a computer machine will significantly save you time and give you additional opportunities for creativity. The eyelet buttonhole is a small thing, of course, but this little thing affects the whole look of the coat.

Of the minuses - the high price, capriciousness in setting up, and repairs, in which case, are more expensive.

3. Sewing and embroidery and embroidery machines. Everything is simple here, unlike industrial embroidery machines, which, in fact, can only embroider, such combines often combine two functions.

In my personal opinion, budget versions of sewing and embroidery machines combine these functions very badly. They are too capricious compared to ordinary sewing ones, and compared to full-fledged embroidery ones, they are too limited in embroidery capabilities. And more expensive models also scare the price. Therefore, I recommend considering this class of machines exclusively as embroidery machines and purchasing them based on these goals.

Also, do not think that having bought an embroidery machine for 100 - 300 thousand, you will immediately create a masterpiece. Embroidery on a sewing machine is also an art that needs to be learned. In courses or independently, from books or online lessons. In general, working on it is somewhat reminiscent of working in Photoshop. You can go to a specialized site, type in motifs drawn by someone, quickly read the instructions and glue them together as you can, adding stars and hearts with a stamp. But if you look at the masterpieces created by professionals, it becomes clear that this is not even a third of the capabilities of this tool.

So, think carefully about whether you need it, and to be honest, in most cases it is much easier and incomparably cheaper to order embroidery in a workshop that already has serious equipment and a good master. Outsourcing is everything. Personally, that's how I usually do it.

4. Cover sewing machines. They are - cover stitch machines.

Designed to make an elastic flat seam used to close the hem section of the edge of a knitted product. All this complex verbal construction refers to the seam that you can see on the hem and sleeves of almost any T-shirt.

Among household machines, two types of flat seams can be performed: flat seams and coverlocks. A regular seam looks the same from the right side and from the wrong side, as the upper thread is looped around the bottom (bobbin) and tightened. A flat or chain stitch looks different. It is obtained by the simultaneous operation of two or more needles and loopers.

This type of sewing machine is designed to work with elastic "stretch" fabrics. If T-shirts, swimwear and tracksuits are your main goal, this is your choice. Price category from 10-15 thousand.

5. Overlock is a machine with one or two needles, equipped with a trimming mechanism and designed for overcasting the edges of a wide variety of garments. When choosing an overlocker, first of all, you should focus on convenience when refueling and sewing. We should also not forget about the possibility of overcasting with a different number of threads. Most overlockers perform 3- and 4-thread overcasting, suitable for most fabrics, and rolled overcasting. On higher-end overlocks, there is a 2-thread overlock designed for the finest fabrics such as silk or chiffon, as well as for decorative trimming.

In principle, there are overlock functions in computer sewing machines. But a seam made on a real overlocker is much more accurate and reliable. In addition, the overlock is equipped with knives that cut off the excess allowance themselves, aligning the edge, which saves time. In general, if you sew regularly, and free space allows you to place two units, an overlocker will be a very useful acquisition, but if not, you can do without it. In any case, it does not replace the sewing machine, but only complements it. It is not intended for the assembly of product parts. The price of overlocks starts from 6 - 7 thousand, for 10 you can buy a quite decent model.

6. Coverlock- a relatively new invention with which many are not particularly familiar. This name was invented by Pfaff marketers for their range of such machines and patented, after which it became firmly established in everyday life. It combines the word "overlock" and the English term coverstitch, that is, "covering" or "closing" stitch. This machine can perform both overcasting of garments, and flat seams and a straight chain stitch, that is, it combines an overlock and a cover stitch machine. The price of carpet locks is quite high and starts from 25-30 thousand.

Like the cover stitching machine, the coverlock is designed to work with knitwear. The design also implies the presence of several (from 2 to 10) upper threads and loopers, with which you can create various, sometimes very complex seams, indistinguishable from industrial ones.

What to choose for working with knitwear - a carpet or a pair of overlock plus a sewing machine? On the one hand, the coverlock has a larger number of loopers, which allows you to perform more complex seams, it alone takes up much less space, and its high price is quite comparable to the total cost of the cover and overlock. On the other hand, when processing a garment, it may first be necessary to overlock, then a flat seam, overlock again, again a flat seam, and so on every five minutes.

In the case of two machines, this will not present any difficulty, and each time the carpet lock will have to be reconfigured from a flat seam to an overlock or stitch-overlock and vice versa. And this is a rather long and painstaking process, which, even with skill, takes several minutes. Decide which is more convenient for you.

⇡ Model Capabilities

This issue is most acute when choosing a specific model of a computer sewing machine. It is in this type of machine that the number of lines often exceeds two hundred and causes ripples in the eyes and dizziness. You need to start your choice not at all with the number of lines. There are more important parameters that you should decide on first.

1. The type of fabric the machine is designed to work with. There are machines for working with any kind of fabrics, there are models designed for light and medium, or vice versa, for medium and heavy fabrics. If you definitely know that the main area of ​​​​your activity will be, for example, dance dresses made of silk and chiffon, take a machine for light fabrics, it will work with them better than a universal one. If your choice is coats and jeans, consider models for medium and heavy fabrics. Usually they have more clearance between the presser foot and the needle plate, which allows you to put a thicker layer of fabric under the foot, and a more powerful motor that can sew this layer.

2. The maximum stitch length (sometimes up to 5 mm) and the maximum zigzag width (up to 7 mm). The more these parameters, the better: it expands the field of possibilities.

3. Type of shuttle: the shuttle is vertical, with a removable bobbin case, and also horizontal, where there is no bobbin case. The second option is more modern and reliable - it has fewer parts that can break.

4. The loop can be automatic and semi-automatic. "Full" automatic machine allows you to perform up to 7 different types of loops, in one operation, sweep the loop exactly to the size of the button, remember the size and repeat the loop of the same size as many times as you need.

Automatic buttonhole foot

The semi-automatic loop is usually performed by simpler models. Here you determine the size, guided by the markings on the foot, the loop is overcast in 4 consecutive operations. It’s not difficult and not that very long, but if you multiply by 10, 20, 30 buttons per suit, the difference is decent.

Buttonhole foot

5. Optional but very handy features are the built-in needle threader, twin needle sewing capability, needle position button and spot bartack button. If you are going to sew a lot, you should pay attention to the possibility of working without a pedal and external speed control, this saves your foot a lot, which after four to five hours of continuous pressing the pedal starts to complain, besides, the pedals fail faster than the machines themselves, And they do it, as a rule, at the most inopportune moment.

⇡ Additional accessories

The possibilities of the machine you purchased in the basic configuration are far from the limit. Accessories play a huge role in the quality of the result and the speed of its achievement. The fact is that for a quality result it is very important to choose the right foot, needle and thread for each fabric and operation. A table of the ratio of the thickness of needles and threads is in the instructions for the sewing machine - and here you are unlikely to be mistaken.

But in addition, there are special needles for difficult fabrics - for example, they will be needed to work with leather, jeans, stretch fabrics and jersey. Different sharpening of the tip allows them to work most accurately with the material for which they are intended. Very often situations arise when a novice seamstress scolds the machine for skipping stitches or another seam marriage, and the point is just the wrong choice of needle.

There is also a huge variety of paws. On one of the largest Russian-language forums dedicated to needlework, the topic about various paws occupies more than 200 pages and is regularly updated. At the same time, only the bare minimum is included in the basic package. And here the initial choice of the machine begins to play a role - your possibilities in the end may rest on how easy it is for you to purchase additional paws.

5. Foot for sewing, beads and sequins.

And hundreds more types of paws, attachments and devices designed to take on what was previously only possible to do by hand. Make your work easier and turn sewing into an exciting process.

⇡ Total

Of course, this is not all that can be said about sewing machines. Despite the apparent similarity, each model may have nuances and subtleties that will make it the most suitable, or vice versa, unacceptable, for you personally. The convenience of threading, the location of the buttons and control levers, the sound during operation, the look of the light bulb and more, and more, and more.

Ideally, you should go to the showroom of a large store and sit at different models, thread, sew a test line, trying how it will be and whether it will be convenient for you. If this is not possible, or you have a catastrophic lack of time for this, wait for the next releases. I will do it for you and share my impressions in as much detail as I can.

When you enter a fabric store, your eyes widen from the abundance of beauty. Here and delicate guipure, and exquisite crepe de chine, and frivolous chintz, and strict drape. It seems that I would buy everything and sew for myself such clothes that you cannot buy in any fashion boutique. And, inspired by such thoughts, you make a promise to yourself to buy a good sewing machine.

And here the first and main question arises: how to choose a sewing machine? After all, you need to buy one so that it becomes a real assistant, so that it can realize any creative fantasies. There are rows of different machines on the shelves in stores, how to choose the right sewing machine among such a variety?

To begin with, let's decide what we first of all want from a typewriter. What tasks does it face and how much do you own the art of cutting and sewing.

Types of sewing machines

There are three types of sewing machines: mechanical, electromechanical and computer-controlled. Let's consider all these types in more detail.

Mechanical sewing machines

These you now find only in second-hand shops or antique shops. But, nevertheless, even on "Singers" with a manual or foot drive manufactured in the 19th and 20th centuries, it is still quite possible to sew. And if you inherited such a machine from your grandmother, try sewing on it first. So you will get acquainted with the basic principle of the sewing machine.

A mechanical sewing machine can only do a straight stitch, so don't expect more from it.

Electromechanical sewing machines

These cars are arranged in the same way as mechanical ones, but they already have an electric drive, which is set in motion with one touch of the pedal. They can overcast the edge, sew on buttons, embroider and make a variety of seams. The choice of a seam on such a machine is determined by a special wheel on the control panel.

The most popular manufacturers of electromechanical machines include Bernina, Brother, Minerva, Juki, Janome, Family, Pfaf, Singer and some others.

Perhaps, choosing an electromechanical sewing machine is the most suitable option for both a beginner and a more experienced craftswoman.

Sewing machines with program control

If you want something more from the machine, if you need not only an assistant, but also an adviser and you are not limited in funds, then you should look towards electronic sewing machines.

Each of them is a small computer with a microprocessor, equipped with a convenient display. The number of functions and operations of such machines is impressive, for example, the choice of seams for some models can exceed a hundred! On machines with program control, you can not only sew, but also embroider (satin stitch and cross stitch). Moreover, if a sequence of elements is written into the memory of such a machine, they will embroider such complex patterns that it is almost impossible to embroider by hand.

An electronic machine will always give you advice on which seam to choose for a particular fabric, it will determine the puncture force depending on the density of the material, and will warn you about a mistake.

Electronic typewriters include models such as, for example, Minerva, Bernina Bernette-2092C, Brother NX-200, etc.

Computerized sewing machines are quite expensive and difficult to repair, so you will have to strictly follow the instructions for use. But, if you still decide on such a purchase, then act! After all, on such a machine you can create real masterpieces.

What are the criteria for choosing a sewing machine?

Housing and parts material

When buying a sewing machine, you need to focus on the materials from which the machine parts are made. In economy class cars, almost all internal parts are made of plastic, which in itself is quite fragile and may not withstand excessive loads. Therefore, be sure to check with sales consultants what material the main parts are made of, it is better if they are metal.

Puncture force

Be sure to look at the power of the machine, because it is she who determines the strength of the puncture. Not all sewing machines are designed to sew heavy fabrics such as denim. Economy class machines are designed mainly for sewing products from light and medium-thick fabrics, so see if the machine has restrictions on the density of the fabric. Some models have automatic regulation of this parameter.

Sewing speed

Everything is like in a car: the harder you press on the pedal, the faster the machine sews. However, if you are just learning, do not chase speed, because, as they say, you go quieter - you will continue. Speed ​​is for experienced craftswomen.

Presser foot pressure on fabric

This parameter is adjusted both manually and automatically. If you are going to work with thick materials, make sure that the presser foot can be raised high enough.

Shuttle type

Few beginner seamstresses know that modern sewing machines have two types of shuttle: vertical (it is on all mechanical and inexpensive electromechanical models) and horizontal (installed on more expensive, professional models).

Vertical shuttle

Horizontal shuttle

Vertical hook machines are much noisier than horizontal hook machines. In addition, the bobbin in such machines is inserted into a metal hook, which is then inserted into the machine. In this regard, the seamstress does not have the opportunity to see the number of threads on the bobbin. In a machine with a horizontal hook, the hook is located directly in the machine itself, and the bobbin lies in front of you behind a transparent plastic cap, which allows you to control the amount of thread wound on it.

If you have the funds, then it is better to buy a machine with a horizontal shuttle.

Types of stitches

Many models of electromechanical sewing machines include a wide variety of stitches (such as blind stitch, imitation overlock, stretch stitches, decorative stitches, etc.). Practice shows that even professional seamstresses rarely use all types of stitches, so for beginners, additional stitches such as overcasting, zigzag and buttonhole stitching are enough for beginners.

Loop "automatic" or "semi-automatic"

Sewing machines differ in the way they sew buttonholes. In cheap versions of sewing machines, the loops are sewn in a semi-automatic mode. This is done in 4 steps and does not require turning the fabric: after completing each side of the buttonhole, you need to switch the program to the next side, etc.

In professional sewing machines, the loops are sewn automatically. To sew a buttonhole, you need to install the appropriate foot, which is included as standard with the machine, and use it to measure the button itself. The machine will do the rest!

Equipment

Pay attention to what comes with the machine. As a rule, interchangeable needles and feet are included, but it is impossible to put all possible feet in one set - there are too many of them. Therefore, as needed, you can buy them in the appropriate stores.

Sewing machine models by manufacturer

There are countless models of sewing machines, and each master will advise you something different. But there are several well-deserved brands that I would like to dwell on in a little more detail.

Minerva

Minerva sewing machines are assembled in factories in Taiwan, Vietnam and China. Due to the fact that the production lines have been established for a long time, the quality of the sewing equipment produced is factory-made, which is at a high level. The cost of the Minerva sewing machine depends on the functions embedded in it and the number of operations performed. That is, everyone can choose a machine with the optimal set of parameters that he needs, taking into account his financial capabilities.

Cost: from 18,000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Minerva

Description: The Minerva M832B machine makes 32 lines for all occasions and a semi-automatic buttonhole. In addition to working stitches, the machine has elastic stitches for knitted fabrics, many decorative stitches and scalloped embroidery, overlock stitches, and blind hems. A nice and important feature for craftswomen will be the ability to adjust the width and pitch of the lines. The machine with its variety of stitches is just a godsend for quilting lovers. You can change the presser foot on the machine with one click. Also, the machine is equipped with irreplaceable functions - automatic threading and thread cutter. Along with the illumination of the work surface, this will save your eyes from unnecessary strain.

The range of Minerva sewing equipment is quite wide: electromechanical and computerized (with program control) sewing machines, overlocks and coverlocks, needle-punching and cover stitching machines.

The following is a description of the computerized sewing machine:

Minerva DecorExpert

Cost: from 63,000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Minerva

Description: There are 197 types of stitches in the Minerva DecorExpert set, including decorative stitches (36), quilting stitches (16), utility stitches (15), satin stitches (11), cross stitches (9), overlock stitches (4). Performs 7 types of buttonhole seams and an eye loop in automatic mode. 97 characters of the alphabet, including letters, numbers and punctuation symbols, allow you to make a variety of monograms, and the memory of the sewing machine will allow you to save them in memory for future use. The modern horizontal shuttle will make the work quiet and allow you to quickly and easily change the bobbin.

Brother

Japanese company with a long history. The machines of this company are always high-tech, among them there are many models for beginners and professional seamstresses.

Brother Prestige 300

Cost: from 6000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Brother

Description: The Prestige 300 is ideal for basic sewing tasks in the manufacture and repair of garments. This reliable machine has a wide range of features that make your work easier, such as switching the position of the feed rail and adjusting the stitch width and stitch length, cover.

Even the cheapest models of sewing machines include a fairly large number of operations, such as a straight line, knitted, hidden, elastic, etc. Buttonholes are sewn in semi-automatic or automatic mode, depending on the model chosen.

Brother Universal 25

Cost: from 7000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Brother

Description: The Brother Universal 25 is a compact and easy to use electromechanical sewing machine. The presence of functions such as buttonhole and needle threader greatly simplifies the work on the machine. A wide selection of stitches allows you to sew knits and other stretch fabrics.

The machines have a removable sleeve platform and illumination of the working surface.

Janome

Over its almost century-old history, the Japanese company Janome has earned an excellent reputation. A large number of buyers of Janome sewing machines from Russia.

Among the presented models of sewing machines there are those that are ideal for beginner seamstresses. For example, the Janome Jem model has a minimum sleeve overhang, which makes it easy to process both children's products and clothes for dolls.

Janome Sewist 521/SE518

Cost: from 8300 rubles.

Manufacturer: Janome

Description: Janome Sewist 521/SE518 is an electromechanical sewing machine with high functionality and easy operation. The sewing machine is suitable for both beginners and more experienced users. The semi-automatic buttonhole function in one step will save time on simple operations. Sewist 521/SE518 allows you to work with different types of fabrics. You can also adjust the length and width of the thread, and the built-in needle threader will greatly speed up your work.

Depending on the model, the machines are equipped with a vertical or horizontal shuttle, all basic operations and additional decorative stitches are available, several legs, needles, and a soft cover are included in the package.

Cost: from 6400 rubles.

Manufacturer: Janome

Description: Easy to use sewing machine, ideal for beginners. Works well with different types of fabrics.

Toyota

Toyota sewing machines made in Japan are equipped with a traditional set of functions necessary for sewing and repairing clothes: thread tension adjustment, buttonhole balance adjustment, automatic bobbin winding, reverse, etc. The machines have a removable sleeve, a soft case is included.

Cost: from 9500 rubles.

Manufacturer: Toyota

Description: Toyota JB 01 is a household sewing machine with an oscillating hook. The optimal set of operations of this model will allow you to both sew and repair clothes at home. This model performs 13 operations.

Each model has certain distinctive features, advantages and limitations in terms of functionality. Both a novice craftswoman and a professional seamstress will definitely choose for themselves such a sewing machine that will satisfy her needs.

Cost: from 13800 rubles.

Manufacturer: Toyota

Description: Simple and easy to use, the Toyota JetB 224 sewing machine is ideal for both beginners and more experienced users. Toyota JetB 224 works with various types of fabrics.

In some models, for example, TOYOTA 714 RU, the inner frame is completely metal, which speaks in favor of the reliability and durability of the sewing machine.

Singer

The country of origin of Singer sewing machines is Brazil. Singer machines combine an optimal set of operations, reliability and ease of use. With these sewing machines you can sew on buttons and buttonhole them in semi-automatic or automatic mode.

Singer Tradition 2273

Cost: from 13700 rubles.

Manufacturer: Singer

Description: The Singer Tradition 2273 Electromechanical Sewing Machine is great for both beginners and experienced users, allowing you to sew and repair clothes at home. You can choose from 23 sewing operations, which will easily turn any routine work into a creative process. The automatic buttonhole and built-in needle threader will save you time and make the machine easier to use.

If you do not want to overpay money for additional functionality, feel free to choose Singer sewing machines! In addition, if you are used to sewing on a mechanical sewing machine of the same name, then it will not be difficult for you to fill this machine, especially if it also has a vertical shuttle type.

Singer Promise 1408

Cost: from 5000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Singer

Description: The Singer Promise 1408 electromechanical sewing machine is perfect for beginners because it is simple and easy to use. It will serve you well in everyday life when repairing and tailoring. It performs 8 different operations.

Juki

Japanese quality - and that says it all. Moreover, Juki has a long history and started with mechanical machines. This is a kind of Japanese "Singer".

Sewing machine Juki HZL 27 Z

All machines of this company are designed for both belting and sewing finished products. Depending on the specific model, the shuttle is vertical or horizontal. Most machines can handle both delicate and thick fabrics. In addition to the basic stitches, many models are equipped with additional decorative stitches.

Bernina

Swiss cars are easy to use and very high quality. They are characterized by smooth adjustment of the stitch length and stitch width, as well as an elongated sleeve platform, which will allow you to easily alter and restore clothes. Execution of loops - semi-automatic and automatic, depending on the model. The machines are silent, making it easy to switch from one operation to another.

Sewing machine Bernina Bernette 80e

In some models, such as the Bernina Bernette 12, the flywheel is built into the body, which protects it from damage.

Family

Family sewing machines are divided into 3 main lines: Silver Line, Gold Line, Platinum Line, each of which represents models that meet the needs of beginners and professionals.

Sewing machine Family Silver Line 3022s

The presence of a sleeve platform, compartments for accessories, smooth adjustment of the length and width of the seams, automatic needle threader, reverse, electronic display (in expensive models) and many other functions make it easier to work with the machine and a pleasure to work with.

pfaff

Pfaff sewing machines began to be produced in Germany, the first of them appeared in 1862 in Munich. These machines are much more expensive than those listed above, especially for professional models. The cost depends on the individual functions of the presented models.

For example, the PFAFF 1132 sewing machine does not require lubrication, which saves you from worrying about oil drops on the fabric, and it is also almost silent.

Sewing machine PFAFF 1132

The PFAFF Select 3.0 sewing machine is characterized by a large presser foot lift, which makes it easy to sew thick fabrics or fabrics in several layers, the line is uniform due to the electronic puncture force stabilizer.

The PFAFF Select 2.0 sewing machine is equipped with a convenient ultra-thin device for processing cuffs and legs Free Arm.

I would like to say that you should not choose the cheapest sewing machine, it will not serve you for a long time, because in economy class machines, manufacturers save on the quality of parts. It is better to save up some money and choose a sewing machine that will be your friend and helper for many years to come. Of course, provided that you follow the instructions for use and take care of your pet properly!

If you have questions that you could not find an answer to, ask them in the comments or on the forum in the topic

These are top brands, for whose products you are not ashamed. The lineup of each of them has economy options and expensive flagship sewing machines, which are unlikely to be affordable for a beginner.

But the manufacturing country for most sewing machines is China, Thailand or Taiwan, even though Europe is listed in the documents. The exception is Japan, in whose territory production is still preserved.

You know, you can’t just walk into a store, see the first Janome machine you see, and send it to the checkout: “Here it is, the machine of my dreams!”. The brand does not guarantee a 100% hit - choose by function, first of all.

Machines from non-top manufacturers have a significant drawback, and this is not necessarily poor build quality. It is easy to find a good model of an unknown brand, but to find additional components for it is not. Presser feet, needles and other parts may be sold in single stores, or not produced at all. Plus, not all service centers accept "exotic" cars.

Types of sewing machines

Sewing machines, in short, are divided into three classes:

• mechanical;
• electromechanical;
• computer.

Of all that is on the market, the best choice is electromechanical sewing machines with an overlock function. The second option is to make two purchases instead of one: buy electromechanics and a separate overlocker. And that's why.

Why an electromechanical sewing machine?

Brother INNOV-‘IS 150- a computer sewing machine, the closest to the characteristics of the previous model, costs from 25,000 rubles: also with a rotary horizontal shuttle, automatic buttonhole, reverse and pressure control on the fabric, a maximum stitch length of 5 mm and a maximum width of up to 7 mm, the model performs up to 80 sewing operations. The characteristics are better, but three times more expensive.

If we look for similar functions from other brands, we find computer machines from non-top manufacturers for at least 17 thousand (AstraLux 9740 for 17,500 rubles).

Bonus - sewing machine with embroidery function. Some sewing machines have an embroidery unit. For example, Brother INNOV-IS 950, a simple computer model costing from 34 thousand rubles. But these are acquired for pampering - we tried to embroider on a typewriter, we liked it - we take amateur or professional equipment. Computer professional machines with an embroidery unit cost both 200 and 500 thousand rubles (for example, Bernina 880 with 1856 sewing operations costs from 474 thousand rubles). And this is still a combined function, not the main one.

Often buyersunderwayfor the purchase of sewing machines with three to five dozen lines. In everyday sewing, you will not need more than six or seven - this is a fact, ask any seamstress: you do not need to overpay for something that you will never use.

By the way, the first thing you need to start choosing a sewing machine is not the number of lines at all.

Why do I need an overlock?

Overlock is an optional but desirable purchase. If you are going to work with “loose” and “viscous” fabrics, you can’t do without it. It is impossible to fully sew on an overlock (except for sewing simple little things like beach tunics) - only process sections of fabric.

Note that a machine with an overlock function will not close the fabric as neatly and reliably as a device specially designed for this purpose. Another advantage of the overlock is a leg that cuts off excess allowances. For those who often work at a typewriter or simply save time, this is a significant help.

Fabric type

Here is the first choice. There are universal machines on which you can scribble on both denim and chiffon. This is the choice for the undecided beginner. Sew evening dresses to order - take a machine for light fabrics, it will cope with silk and all flying dresses better than any universal one. Are you into stylish men's coats or, for example, curtains? Take a machine for heavy fabrics or for medium ones, as a last resort.

The universal machine does not have enough clearance between the presser foot and the needle plate, nor the power of the motor to cope with the seam.

Stitch length and stitch width

The larger these values, the better. Its expressiveness and decorative effect depend on the width of the line. Seamstresses advise a stitch width of 6 mm. The maximum stitch width for Pfaff 2056 is 9 mm (we are talking about household sewing machines, industrial ones have their own champions).

The maximum stitch length partly determines the maximum thickness of the fabric for such a machine. Good models have a stitch length of 6 mm, in inexpensive machines - 4 mm (in a professional computer machine Bernina Artista 200, the maximum stitch length is 10 mm).

Shuttle type

There are three main types of shuttles:

• swinging (oscillating) shuttle;
• horizontal shuttle;
• vertical shuttle.

The simplest is swinging. This is how most Soviet cars are equipped. Today they are equipped with inexpensive electromechanical models. It vibrates strongly, sews slowly and the maximum stitch width does not exceed 5 mm, so we avoid such purchases.

The horizontal shuttle is the most common in the $250 price range. Convenient for filling the bobbin, located under a transparent cover - always in your sight, it does not need to be lubricated, unlike the vertical one. The horizontal shuttle vibrates less than the swinging one, the lower thread in such machines gets confused less often. A noticeable minus is that adjusting the tension of the lower thread will take more time, because. You can only access the adjusting screw by removing the needle plate.

The vertical shuttle is found in expensive and professional electromechanical machines. This type is the most reliable. Such machines almost do not vibrate, do not confuse the lower thread and you can adjust its tension in one motion.

loops

Modern machines can make buttonholes - automatically and semi-automatically. Automatic method (up to 7 types of buttonholes): the line is adjusted to the size of the button, the machine remembers the entered parameters and repeats the buttonhole the specified number of times. An automatic buttonhole is not a privilege of extremely expensive models: the New Home NH 15016 S electromechanical sewing machine with a rotary vertical shuttle, for example, costs from 8,150 rubles. Lighting, reverse button, 16 sewing operations and a maximum of 13 mm for lifting the presser foot, the maximum stitch length is 4 mm, the maximum stitch width is 5 mm. A sufficient set of functions for beginners or learning seamstresses.

Semi-automatic method: the size of the buttonhole is determined by the seamstress, not the machine, the fabric is turned 4 times to make each buttonhole manually. In order to make a loop for one or two buttons on a product, such skills are enough. And if it is a “robe” type sundress with 20-30 buttons or a dress with small buttons on the back?

Add-ons that make life easier for a seamstress

In addition to automatic buttonholes, there are many more solutions that simplify sewing products. For example, a built-in needle threader (as in the Singer 2662 machine; a simplified threading process is especially important for overlockers), sewing with a twin needle, a reverse button for securing seams, an upper feed dog. Due to the latter, the lower and upper layers of the fabric move simultaneously - for multilayer products, products made of thick and lightest fabrics like silk, the upper conveyor is almost a prerequisite if you want to achieve a decent result without nerves. For those who spend a day or three sewing without getting up, it is important that the stitching speed is determined not only by pressing the pedal - for several hours of diligent “pedaling”, do not be surprised at fatigue, cramps and strength.

Plus, the pedals fail faster and more often than sewing machines, and break down as if according to the law of meanness - at the most inopportune moment.

Each sewing machine comes with a ton of extra accessories out of the box, but that's just the basic set. Replacement presser feet, needles and threads for each individual product are a rule, not a recommendation.

So, for processing leather, denim, stretch fabrics, needles and different sharpening of the point are needed. If the machine skips stitches, this is a problem with the wrong choice of needle, and not a defective sewing machine.

This is all to the fact that the choice of a machine must take into account the available accessories for it, otherwise you will not sew to the best of your ability, but to the best of the machine’s capabilities.

Not included in the standard package, but most often used:

• teflon foot (for leather, suede, faux fur);
• foot for roller hem (hem and hem, hem 2, 4 and 6 mm);
• foot for picking up fabric and sewing on frills;
• foot for sewing on an oblique inlay;
• foot for sewing sequins and beads.

Which sewing machine to choose for beginners?

One of the best sewing machines for hobbyists is the Husqvarna Opal 670 (or Husqvarna Opal 650). This is the case when you are worried about the result and are ready to pay a little more than the average budget for a good working tool.