How to grow cedar from seeds at home. Planting, growing and caring for nut cedar at home How to grow a cedar tree

For those who have already managed to build a house, raise or raise a son, it's time to start planting a tree, especially one that will rise fifty meters in the sky and stand for more than one hundred years. We are talking about the ringing cedars of Russia, or rather the Siberian cedar pine, which you can grow with your own hands from a pine nut.

Ringing cedars of Russia

Majestic, centuries-old, evergreen pines were planted at one time by the nobles on the territory of family estates, and near the monasteries by priests. This tree differs from other varieties in long, with a bluish bloom, dark green needles, collected in bunches, like human fingers, five pieces each. Every 5-6 years, cedars renew their outfit, and it takes a year and a half for a nut to ripen.

Pine nuts ripen in large, slightly elongated egg-shaped cones, purple at first, becoming light brown as they ripen, and then brown. It is better to collect pine nuts at the end of October or in November, carefully removing the cones from the branches, because those that have fallen to the ground are already empty. Dried cones open and give very healthy and tasty pine nuts, from which, under certain conditions, new trees can be grown.

Cultivation of cedars

Under natural conditions, those that have fallen out of the cones will lie all winter on the cold ground under a layer of snow in order to germinate under the spring sun. This circumstance must be taken into account and the preparation of seeds closer to natural conditions.

Not many people manage to germinate the cedar pine nut, since there are certain subtleties in it. If you follow them, sprouts will definitely appear. We will talk about how to germinate pine nuts.

You need to start with planting material. Naturally, the best nuts are those that are collected with your own hands, because purchased ones can be in stock for a long time, and besides, they are stored incorrectly.

As quickly as garden crops, cedar pine nuts cannot germinate, since the embryo in them is still underdeveloped. Full development requires 5-7 months of rest at low temperatures and high humidity. It is these conditions that nature creates for nuts when they hibernate in the ground.

And for successful germination at home, stratification is necessary: soaking in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for a couple of hours. During this time, river sand is calcined in the oven, then nuts are planted in it to a depth of 1 cm, watered and placed in the refrigerator for three months, periodically moistening the soil.

Features of care

After 3 months, the seed container is transferred to a sunny window. By the way, it is possible and necessary to water with melt water, because in natural conditions plants feed on just such water. Seedlings germinate in 2-3 weeks.

In summer, seedlings of cedar pine can be taken out into the garden, accustomed gradually to the sun and fresh air, subsequently planted in loose nutrient soil.

It is important to know that fresh organic fertilizer is unacceptable.

Young plants are easily tolerated, so a small distance can be left between seedlings.

Further actions

At first, young cedar grows very slowly and needs to be taken care of. He needs sufficient sunlight, but it is also necessary to protect him from scorching rays. The temperature regime is not so important, because we are dealing with an indigenous inhabitant of Siberia, but the optimal level of humidity must be strictly observed, because a lack of moisture is just as detrimental to a young cedar as its excess.

It is desirable to plant a tree on the site until the age of three, despite the fact that its growth barely reaches 10-15 cm. The soil around the tree does not need to be fertilized and even loosened, but it is necessary to mulch. To do this, it is recommended to collect fallen needles and cover the ground around the stem with it, or use pine nut shells for the same purpose.

Particularly caring owners water the newly planted cedar with warm water, to which an infusion of forest litter and mature mushrooms is added, knowing about the symbiosis of trees with mycelium and their beneficial mutual influence. If you have the patience to pay attention to a small cedar for the first 10 years, then it will grow much faster, and then it will please you with its first fruits.

additional information

Given the fact that cedars are pollinated by wind, it makes sense, if possible, to take seed material from different trees growing in different places.

Despite the assertions that for better germination of pine nuts at home, you need to free it from the shell, this should not be done for reasons of natural conformity, because no one performs this procedure under natural conditions.

But the recommendations about saturating the seed with their mental information and their own energy make sense, especially if the cedars are grown for themselves, and not for sale. It is necessary to envelop the grains intended for sowing with the warmth of your body and soul, help them to germinate with your thoughts, drawing in your imagination their wonderful future. A tree grown in this way will retain for many centuries the memory of the person who planted and raised it.

Siberian cedar is a symbol of health and strength, a tree of life that you can try to grow at home. Growing a cedar from a nut is not as difficult as it seems. First you need to purchase planting material: it is desirable that it be a solid cone with large scales - the seeds are stored better in it. It is important that it is fresh, a new crop, without mold or foreign smell: such cones are sold in the fall, from the end of September. Roasted or dried pine nuts are not suitable for this purpose - the germ dies at high temperatures. It is better to find a reliable seller in advance. You should not buy cones in places where cedars definitely do not grow.

To extract the seeds, the cone must be scalded with boiling water - then it will open. From the remaining scales, you can prepare a healing tincture or decoction, which are used to treat many diseases.

Seed stratification

When growing cedar at home, the only difficulty may arise: the stratification of seeds, which is necessary for their germination. It happens in several stages.

First, the nuts are soaked in hot water for three days, changing it daily. Some of them may float up - these are empty seeds, they can be thrown away immediately.
The rest must be treated with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate and fungicide, dropping nuts into it for several hours.
The next step is cold stratification. Nuts must be mixed with clean, moist fine-grained sand (you can pre-calcine it in the oven), sawdust or peat chips in a ratio of 1: 3.
The resulting mixture must be placed in a cloth bag and placed in a small wooden box, in which holes are made in advance so that air can enter.
A container with nuts is placed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator (in the vegetable compartment) or placed in the cellar for at least 3 months. The temperature for seed germination should be about +4-6 °C, lowering to -4 °C is allowed for no more than 2-3 days.

Every 15 days, the bag needs to be ventilated, the mixture should be moistened to its original state, make sure that the nuts do not rot or become moldy (the spoiled ones should be removed and the sand replaced). After a while, they will begin to sprout. The best period for sowing is April-May. If seeds are sown at this time without treatment, they can germinate after a year.

accelerated stratification

There is a faster way to germinate cedar seeds at home, but it is less reliable than refrigerated stratification. You will need fresh, clean nuts, which must first be washed in warm water, freed from resin, and then kept in cold (not higher than 0 ° C) for about 3 days. It should not heat up, otherwise nothing will work. To prevent this from happening, ice cubes can be periodically added to the container. Seeds that have sunk to the bottom are suitable for planting.

You can plant them in a substrate prepared in advance (sandy, loamy soils or a mixture of peat and sand are best), the temperature of which should not exceed 15 ° C. Nuts are sown to a depth of 2-3 cm, compacting the soil from above - this will help the sprouts get rid of the hard shell. Containers are needed at least 8 cm high and about 300 ml in volume. Crops are mulched with sawdust or peat chips, placed in the most illuminated part of the house, but without access to direct sunlight, and watered regularly. Seedlings need a temperature of about 20–22 ° C.

Another variant of fast stratification can be used.

Pine nuts are soaked in warm water for about 8 days. It needs to be changed every 2 days.
After that, a sand-peat mixture is made into which the seeds are placed.
Crops are kept at home at room temperature, periodically wetting and shaking, for 30 days, until they begin to peck.
The seedlings are then refrigerated and stored at around 0°C until planted in the ground or immediately planted in a pot.

Seedling care

Growing cedar at home from seeds is somewhat more difficult than growing it outdoors, as this tree is very demanding on lighting. If there is not enough light, the seedlings are best illuminated with special lamps. It is necessary to prepare for the wintering of seedlings in the first year of life if they stay at home and are not planted in the ground: they will need a temperature of no higher than 10 ° C. Such parameters can be on a glazed balcony or in a barn. If this condition is not met, young plants will die after transplanting into open ground.

One of the main enemies of crops is a fungal disease - "black leg". For its prevention, regular treatment of plants with a fungicide is needed (once every 2 weeks).

It is better to start immediately accustoming young cedars to the open air: as soon as the threat of frost has passed, take them out into the garden or onto the balcony. This must be done gradually. Plants from seeds, grown at home, and not in the ground, are very tender and can easily die from hypothermia or, conversely, overheating. The soil on top should be mulched with sawdust, needles or peat chips so that it does not dry out. Watering these plants needs moderate, no frills, otherwise the risk of rotting of the root system will increase, but the soil should not be allowed to dry out. Cedars respond very well to top dressing. For this purpose, you can use special fertilizers for coniferous trees. They need to be applied infrequently: 1 time in spring and 2 times in summer.

Wintering and transplanting seedlings in open ground

Young cedars grow very slowly: in the first year of life, they look like stems about 2-3 cm high with a bunch of short needles at the top. On the second one, they can grow up to 7 cm, and in four years reach 20-30 cm. As they grow, the seedlings will need to be transferred to larger containers, making sure that they are planted at the same depth. Plants can overwinter at home on the balcony or in the garden; it is not necessary to add pots if the temperature is not lower than 10 ° C.

Young cedars should be transplanted into open ground before they reach a height of 1 meter. A landing site should be chosen shaded, with a low level of groundwater. Such seedlings will bear fruit no earlier than in 20 years - for this you need to plant several trees so that they pollinate each other.

Conclusion

Growing cedar at home from seeds is only complicated by the need for stratification and creating the right temperature for overwintering seedlings. The latter is necessary to prepare plants for transplanting into open ground. Care of young trees consists in regular watering and top dressing.

In many ways, getting good seedlings depends on the planting material. When choosing, you need to focus on the size of the cone and its scales - the larger they are, the better. Cold stratification for several months gives the best result, as it is close to the natural conditions of seed germination. You can try several ways to grow a tree that will delight not only its owner, but also his grandchildren with beauty.

Cedar is one of the most beautiful representatives of conifers. The duration of his life is 450-500 years, and the cedar pine reaches maturity by 80-85 years. This long-liver pleases not only with sprawling long needles, but also with delicious pine nuts, rich in vitamins, microelements, fats and protein.

Cedar can be grown from a nut

You can meet cedars both in summer cottages and on the territory of country houses. Most often they are planted as annual seedlings, but not many people know how to grow cedar from a nut at home.

planting material

Growing a cedar from a nut is not an easy task, because there are no high-quality planting raw materials for sale. Nuts that you can buy in the store are absolutely not suitable for growing cedar at home. Most often they are peeled and fried. Not many decide to germinate seeds on their own, because it is much easier to buy an annual seedling and plant it in the ground.

Buying pine nuts from your hands is also not a good idea. Seeds retain their germination capacity for 1 year, in the second year it decreases by 50%, and after that the seed does not germinate at all.

In addition to the shelf life of nuts, its conditions may also be violated, which negatively affects the planting material.

To grow cedar from seeds at home, you will have to collect pine nuts yourself. This can be done in places where cedar pine grows in late October, November. At this time, the collection of ripe cones begins. You can take fallen seeds or seed cones, but they can be damaged by mold or rodents, and there is a high probability that this will be last year's crop.

It is better to pick a cone directly from the tree, but this is not easy to do because of the height of the cedar pines. Pickers use long sticks with mallets at the ends to knock the cones off the top. These seeds are more likely to germinate.

To collect seeds, it is best to pick a cone from a tree yourself.

Preparing seeds for germination

To plant seeds, you need to extract them from the cone. This is done quite simply. The cone is placed near heating appliances or quickly burned with flames from all sides. Under the influence of temperature, the scales open, releasing the seeds. On an industrial scale, special devices are used that crush the cone without damaging the pine nuts.

After extracting the seeds, you need to take care of their disinfection. To prevent many fungal diseases, pine nuts are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 hours before planting.

Planting seeds

An important point in growing cedar from seeds is stratification - the creation of conditions as close to natural as possible. In the forest, pine nuts, falling into the ground in November-December, hibernate under the snow and germinate only in spring. Creating something similar at home is quite simple:

After soaking in potassium permanganate, pine nuts are planted in a specially prepared substrate to a depth of 1–2 cm. Too deep planting prevents seed germination.
Seeds planted in a container are watered so that the whole earth gets wet, but does not become sour from excess moisture. Otherwise, the nuts will start to rot.
5–7 cm of snow is laid on the surface of the substrate. The container is covered with polyethylene and put on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for 3 months. If weather conditions do not allow you to immediately cover the plantings with a snow cover, then this can be done later.
Once a month or as the soil dries, the nuts are watered with water at room temperature. It is advisable to use melted snow.

After 3 months of stratification, the container with the cedars planted in it is taken out of the refrigerator and placed on the south window. Most often, the first shoots appear already in the second week.

Cedar sprouts well on the south window

Substrate for planting seeds

The quality and composition of the soil play an important role in growing cedar at home. Seeds should be germinated in a mixture of:

river sand;
fine crumbs of gravel;
peat.

Sand and gravel are calcined before planting. This prevents the development of many diseases, kills mold spores. Sometimes cedar seeds are germinated in a mixture of coniferous sawdust and fertile soil. Such a composition is very similar to the soil of a cedar forest, but it dries up quickly enough, so you need to carefully monitor the watering of sprouted nuts.

Before planting nuts, the soil should be calcined

Seedling transplant

When the cedar sprouts have reached 3 cm, they must be planted in separate containers, where they will grow for the first year. The main thing when transplanting is to carefully handle the delicate roots so as not to damage them.

Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pot, you can buy it at the store or use cedar cones. The second option is better, because it brings the growing conditions closer to natural ones. The substrate is made from river sand, fertile soil and coniferous sawdust.

A month after transplanting, you can start hardening the seedlings. First they arrange airing, and after a while they take it out into the street.

You can not leave a young tree under the scorching sun, but the shade does not suit him either. You need to put a pot of cedar in a place with a scattered shadow - under another tree or a canopy.

For the first 10 years, the cedar pine grows very slowly, but with good care it will grow rapidly. It is better to plant a seedling in the ground up to three years. Such a tree is well received and easily tolerates winter.

A three-year-old seedling can already be planted in the ground

young tree care

If it was possible to plant a cedar in the country house and the tree took root, then all the requirements for growing pine were carefully observed. Now you can start caring for the seedling. You need to remember the following recommendations:

For full development, forest trees enter into symbiosis with mycelium. This useful neighborhood will help strengthen the cedar grown in the country. To do this, take 5 handfuls of forest litter and pre-crushed caps of ripe forest mushrooms, soak it all in a bucket of warm water. A day later, the cedar is watered with the resulting mixture.
It is impossible to loosen the earth around the tree, because the roots are located very close to the surface, there is a possibility of damage.
The soil around the seedling is mulched to retain moisture and control weeds. Crushed cedar or other coniferous cones, sawdust, pine nut shells are used as mulch.
The plant is watered as the soil dries out, but the cedar reacts painfully to waterlogging and may die. Every year in spring and autumn, you need to make fertilizer for coniferous trees. If you take good care of the cedar for the first 10 years of its life, then it will actively grow and bear fruit well.

Ornamental coniferous plants capture with their grace and beauty. Since it is possible to grow various forms for our climatic zone, the question arises, how to grow a cedar from a nut? A few facts about the cultivation and properties of the plant will help answer the problem.

Features of cedar wood

You need to know the characteristics of the plant in order to understand how to grow cedar. This evergreen plant attracts the eyes of gardeners due to its appearance features:

lush paws;
densely set profuse covering with needles;
rich green color;
beautiful bumps;
high straight trunk;
bright bark;
nice smell.

Growing a plant requires patience and careful adherence to all instructions. But the result can amaze the most demanding esthete. Because cedar can ennoble any area.

The cedar has a tall, straight trunk

The root system of the tree is strongly pronounced. The main root is surrounded by strong lateral branches, it keeps well in the soil. What makes it possible for the plant to hold a lump. Covering the area around the trunk with its needles, cedar creates a special temperature and exchange regime.

Collection of seed material

One of the sources of seed material may be its natural growing conditions. To do this, it is not necessary to visit the cedar forest; for the necessary samples, you can go to the nearest botanical garden or write out seeds from the forestry.

You need to get the seeds in the cone. Since various processes can occur during transportation with a nut:

drying out;
frostbite;
damage by various insects;
loss of surface integrity;
debate.

In a cone, they are protected from external mechanical and climatic influences. You should not buy nuts in a store or in the markets, as the seeds are treated with hot oil for culinary purposes. This means that they are no longer suitable for landing.

You need to get cedar seeds in a cone

Where to get the necessary seed composition

For a novice gardener, an important question is where to get the necessary material. Buying samples from unverified sources does not guarantee the germination and viability of the seeds. You can write out cedar seeds through:

garden societies;
botanical gardens;
departments of botany and horticulture of universities;
thanks to independent sellers;
from forestry;
through seed almanacs.

Any of the methods will make it possible to obtain the required amount for germination and planting. To be sure of the result, it is worth ordering several cones at once. Pay attention to the date of collection of cones, they should have been taken in the period October-November. The date of collection is important, the average duration of seed germination is 2 years.

Pay attention to the collection period

What soils does it grow on

When preparing, it is necessary to take into account an important fact when planning to undertake germination. One of the most significant factors in successfully obtaining resistant planting material where cedar grows. Knowledge of this issue increases the likelihood of obtaining normal seedlings.

In nature, cedar trees love gray podzols. This soil is:

humus;
silica;
trivalent metals;
sulfonic acids;
loams;
orstein grains;
forest floor.

Such soils are considered characteristic for:

Siberia;
Southern Canada;
Northern Europe;
Far East;
Central USA.

They have a pronounced shape. Gray loose composition from the upper horizon, denser reddish hue lower. Accordingly, germinated seed material should be planted in similar conditions.

Germination preparation requirements

To germinate pine nuts, you can carry out preliminary preparation:

soak the seeds in an aqueous solution with the addition of Kornevin;
endure a three-day period;
once a day to change the aquatic environment;
mix with purified river sand;
place in a canvas bag;
the container must have holes for air;
place in the refrigerator;
remove moldy specimens.

It is better to use small containers for seedlings

The next step will be planting the material:

after 6 months, land in the ground;
the substrate must contain a large amount of sand;
hole depth 1 cm;
the storage location of the container must be at room temperature;
the germinated material is brought to light.

Thus, seedlings suitable for further planting are obtained.

Grow container

Many are wondering how to grow a cedar from a nut in home pots. First rule, it shouldn't be too old. Even after treatment with manganese, the likelihood of mold is high.

It is better to use small containers for seedlings connected in palettes. They have a shallow depth, make it easy to extract the plant. Moreover, in this embodiment, it is easy to observe them. Any material will do, since the plant is only temporarily enclosed in a container.

You need to water a cedar seedling from a spray bottle

Watering mode

Water the plant with a spray bottle. To avoid washing out the necessary substances from the soil. The most common method is to check how dry the soil is with a match. Moisturize as needed, no longer than one day apart.

Moisture requirements are necessary because the sprout has to break through a thick skin. Gradual soaking of the surface gives a kind of swelling effect, after which the sprout can violate the integrity of the cover.

Successful germination can be achieved by adding one serving of various growth stimulants. Dosage guidance is indicated on the package. This will make it possible to obtain the necessary planting material more efficiently. Do not flood the plant, as this can cause it to rot.

When planting a nut in the soil, it should have an average temperature

Temperature regime

When planting a nut in the soil, it should have an average temperature, since under natural conditions the seed has similar conditions. After the first shoots appear, it is necessary to add surface heating. This can be done with a lamp, turning it on for several hours. Or by placing palettes with sprouts in a more lit place. During this period, you should carefully monitor the watering, you will have to moisten every day.

Let's work for mother nature and grow the famous Siberian tree on our site! The task is difficult, but doable. Let inspiration not leave us and strength not run out!

If we want to grow cedar from seed...

Buying seedlings for cultivation will cost more, and they may not take root. Therefore, it is better to try to grow cedar from seeds on your own. It is necessary to seriously approach the issue of choosing planting material. Seeds should not have any foreign smell. If the material is moldy in places, it is also not suitable for germination. However, with proper storage, seeds can remain viable for several years.

For breeding, select the largest nuts. With them, the following procedures are preliminarily carried out:

soak;
disinfection;
stratification.

To prepare the seeds, they are soaked in warm water for 3 days. And every day the water is replaced with fresh water. Nuts absorb moisture. To prevent seedlings from becoming infected with a fungus, cedar seeds are treated with a 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate for 2 hours.

Choosing nuts for planting

Then the nuts must be mixed with sand. The mixture must be moistened and placed in a bag made of natural fabric. They should be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of about + 3ºС. This is called seed stratification, that is, processing them with cold. For storage, prepare a wooden box, make holes in it on the sides to ventilate the mixture. Place a bag of seeds in the box. In the cold, the workpiece is kept from autumn to spring.

During this time, it must be checked, moistened when dried. If moldy seeds appear, they must be removed and the sand around them replaced. There is a gradual softening of the shells. And some of them even begin to hatch white roots.

How is the planting of cedar

After the required period, the seeds are removed and washed well. Then the nuts, ready for germination, are planted in pots filled with earth and sand. The sharp end of each seed should be pointing down. The planting depth is 1 cm. In this state, the planting is kept for 1 month in the shade. Seedlings should be grown at room temperature.

After a month, germination begins, and the pots are placed closer to the light, while avoiding direct sunlight on them. Roots appear from the nuts, rushing deep into. A green sprout grows above the roots, in the upper part of which there is still an open shell. It subsides after a few days. At the top of the shoot, a bunch of green needles opens in the form of an umbrella. Usually about 30% of all seeds germinate. This is considered a normal result.

cedar sprout

When summer comes, the seedlings are taken out to fresh air. And for the winter it is better to hide it in a greenhouse. There it is necessary to water it and feed it with fertilizer every six months.

As the shoots grow, they have to be transplanted into larger containers. Young seedlings can not be transplanted until 3-4 years. By this time they reach a height of 25-30 cm.

Now they can be planted in an open area in loose soil enriched with fertilizer. Do it better in the spring. First, the seedlings are taken out into the air in pots, and after getting used to the new conditions, they can be planted in the ground.

Before planting a cedar in the ground, you need to prepare:

appropriate place;
soil;
seedlings properly taken out of pots.

Trees can be planted in a site where groundwater does not rise above 3 m. When planting shoots, it is important to maintain the integrity of all roots and capture them along with the ground.

As a planting soil, peat with earth and sand is used. After the tree is planted, it must be watered so that the density of the soil becomes uniform. From above it is recommended to mulch with sawdust or crushed coniferous needles.

Growing cedar in open ground

There is another way how to grow a cedar from a nut. Without the greenhouse stage, the seeds can be sown immediately in open ground. It will be necessary to produce systematic watering and weeding. You also have to make sure that the crops are not attacked by mice or birds. If seedlings persist, they will grow and develop in the same way as greenhouse ones.

Many gardeners use ready-made special soil for coniferous plantations. It is necessary to add mineral and organic fertilizers to it in the soil.

Cedar in open ground

In a coniferous forest, litter is taken from under the trees and the seats are enriched with it. The litter protects the soil from moisture loss, which is dangerous for coniferous plants. If at least part of the roots dries up, then the whole tree may die.

When planting, a distance of at least 3 m should be left between the cedars. The surrounding neighboring trees should also not interfere with the growing cedars. It is known that cedar trees grown in a spacious area can be enjoyed much earlier than those planted in the shade, next to others. And after 18-20 years, bumps form on them. In some trees, the fruiting age can be delayed up to 40 years.

For 1 year, the sprouts should be in a shaded place in the garden. The ground must be moist. In hot weather, you can periodically spray the needles to give it freshness.

If you have to transplant a plant that has reached a height of 1 m to a new place, this can only be done in the spring. At the same time, it is moved with a large amount of land. Around the tree, it should be about 0.5 m. For adult seedlings from grass, weeds or fallen needles, mulching is done. It must be remembered that excessive moisture is harmful to cedar, just like drought.

Growing requires a lot of patience. Growth is slow. So, plants after 1.5 years have a height of several centimeters. Despite the fact that the cedar grows for a long time, it will delight others with its beauty.

Siberian cedar has a number of healing properties. Its needles secrete phytoncides, which purify the air of harmful bacteria. In its natural habitat, cedar pine grows up to 40 m, but low-growing varieties have been bred for summer cottages. , read on.

Planting and growing Siberian cedar from a seedling

Choose seedlings with a closed root system, but if there are none, then you can buy another one. It is important to pay attention to the condition of the roots. Higher requirements are placed on seedlings with an open root system.

Ideally, they are dug right in front of you. The plant tolerates a transplant worse, so you need to save an earthen clod. If transportation is to be carried out, then the root system is carefully packed in burlap, then wrapped in a bag. An earthen ball is moistened with water.

In order for the seedling to quickly take root in a new place, choose a tree no older than 6 years and create suitable conditions for it:

choose a landing site with good lighting, but without direct sunlight;
dig the site with the addition of peat, rotted manure, coniferous soil and humus;
make planting pits a third larger than the root system, install a support for seedlings.

If you plant not one cedar, but several, then between them you need to leave from 3 to 8 m.

This is the optimal distance for growth and development. After planting, the seedling is tied to a support, well watered and mulched with coniferous litter.

At first, the soil is moistened every 3 days if there is no rain. A year later, nitrogen fertilizers can be applied for better growth.

Cedar pine can be grown from seed. This occupation is troublesome, requires special skills and knowledge, but it delivers much more pleasure. Moreover, not every gardener can boast of his own grown cedar. If you want to enjoy the process and do not pursue other goals, then be patient.

Cedar seeds germinate slowly. Nuts from the supermarket are not suitable for sprouting, they will not germinate at all. Buy a cedar cone or ready-made seeds in a specialized store.

Before planting, the seeds must be prepared:

Pour the seeds with warm water and leave for 3 days, change the water periodically. Empty seeds will float, while good ones will swell.
Treat good seeds with a solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 hours, dry.
Prepare the substrate for germination, it can be sphagnum, sawdust or peat.

Place the substrate in a container, moisten well and sow the seeds. Leave for 3 months in the cold.

Sprouted seeds sow in school under cover. Planting depth - 3 cm. Mulch the bed until shoots appear.

Preparation for sowing takes place in two stages, it is better to do this in the fall. After the seeds have swollen and you have selected high-quality ones, rinse well and rub them with your hands. This is necessary to wash off resins and other substances that slow down the germination process.

Quality seeds are subjected to stratification for three months. It is better that it takes place in natural conditions. Dig the seed container in the snow or put it in the cellar. In the spring, sort out the seeds, remove all rotten ones and those that have not pecked. Plant seeds with white sprouts in school.

For planting, take a lot more seeds than you want to get seedlings. As you can see, many of them are discarded during the growing process. In a greenhouse or under a film cover, cedar is grown for up to two years, only after that you can remove the film. Seedlings are transferred to a permanent place only at the age of 6 years. All this time, tender sprouts need proper care.

Caring for cedar seedlings

Shoots appear in May, grow very slowly. They are demanding on the humidity of air and soil.

The first year of life, the sprouts are carefully watered, not forgetting to ventilate the greenhouse. If you do not adhere to this rule, then the seedlings will be struck by the "black leg".

Getting rid of this insidious disease will not be easy. At the end of the first year of life, seedlings reach a height of only a couple of centimeters.

These are thin sprouts with a palm tree on top. But the plants overwinter perfectly and do not need additional shelter.

Cedar is a winter-hardy crop that tolerates temperatures as low as -60 °C. If the sprouts are insulated, they will dry out.

Important! If you grow seedlings of cedar at home in pots, after planting in the ground, it must be covered with dry foliage. She has not yet had time to adapt to street conditions.

During the second year, the sprouts will grow by another 5-7 cm. You can start feeding. Use a liquid potassium sulfate solution under each plant 3 times per season.

It is not necessary to dig the soil under the seedlings, a shallow loosening of the soil is enough. Cedar seedlings do not need special care, standard procedures are enough. By the end of 4 years of cultivation, they should gain 20-30 cm in height.

The cedar grown from seeds bears fruit late, at the age of 20 years. The first cones may be empty.

When the seedlings reach 6 years, they are transplanted into open ground. Follow the planting rules for seedlings with an open root system.

It is better to transfer plants to a permanent place in the evening or in cloudy weather, save the earthen ball as much as possible. The best time to plant is spring. If it turned out to be dry, then the trees will have to be watered additionally. After that, the top layer of soil is loosened so that a crust does not form.

Watch for weeds, remove them in time. If you do not restrain their growth, then they will be clogged with the root system of a fragile plant. Do not remove large weeds with the root, otherwise you will damage the young roots of the tree, just cut them under the root.

Problems when growing cedar from seeds

Cedar seedlings are very sensitive to fungal diseases. The peak of the disease is in the spring. At this time, you need to carefully monitor the plants and carry out treatments on time.

To prevent the disease of seedlings, it is not necessary to plant them in wetlands or areas with high groundwater. The needles begin to turn yellow and dry out.

Cedar seedlings also suffer from fusarium, in a short period of time all seedlings will fall. As a preventive measure, treat the seeds before planting and the soil with approved preparations, do preventive spraying and ventilate the greenhouses in time.

Of the pests, young seedlings are harmed by pine aphids - Hermes. You can notice its presence by the white bloom on the needles. The aphid sucks the juice from the young needles, the seedling dies. Get rid of pine aphids, as from a common pest. Carry out a series of treatments with complex insecticides.

The benefits of pine nuts for men

Cedar nuts are high in zinc, arginine and tocopherol. These trace elements are necessary for the male body. In particular, enzymes normalize the activity of the genitourinary system in the stronger sex.
In addition, chemicals have a beneficial effect on reproductive function, increase libido, and increase potency. Nuts prevent the occurrence of prostate adenoma and similar ailments.
Siberian pine belongs to powerful perennial trees. That is why cedar nuts transfer all the power to men. As a result, the body is significantly strengthened, the tone of the musculoskeletal system increases. The product is especially recommended for the elderly.
In addition, nuts increase muscle endurance, prolong the youth of the body. A long-established fact has shown that the male population is 60% more prone to cardiovascular ailments.
From this, the stronger sex most often dies from sudden death. It has been scientifically proven that pine nuts prevent 90% of most known cardiovascular diseases. The product strengthens the main muscle of the human body.
Nuts reduce the risk of developing thrombophlebitis, varicose veins. The product rids the body of bad cholesterol, reduces the risk of atherosclerosis by an order of magnitude.
If you are among the men who have decided to give up meat and become vegetarians, then you need cedar nuts. In terms of nutritional properties and rich composition, the product may well replace animal components.
A significant reduction in meat in the daily diet will help replenish pine nuts. The product contains a large amount of natural protein. The plant enzyme is essential for building muscle fibers.
Cedar nuts have proven themselves well as an immune system stimulant. The protective shell of the body is strengthened in both men and women. It is highly recommended to consume nuts in the off-season.

The product as a whole has a positive effect on the overall physical health of the fair sex. As described earlier, nuts actively resist the formation of varicose veins. Women are susceptible to this disease.
The product is widely used for cosmetic purposes. In particular, pine nuts are added to the base of hair, skin and nail care products.
Nuts have proven themselves well in the fight against dermatological ailments. These include furunculosis, acne, psoriasis, eczema and similar lesions.
The product qualitatively cleanses the liver and promotes its speedy recovery in various ailments. Nuts normalize the tone of the gallbladder, removing all harmful substances.
The cedar composition helps with a painful menstrual cycle. Nuts stabilize the physical condition and psycho-emotional background in such a difficult period.
The healing effect of the product is manifested on the female body and during menopause. It is strongly recommended that pregnant women include walnuts in their daily diet.
In this case, the body will receive a huge amount of useful enzymes that are necessary for the weaker sex during the period of carrying the fetus. As a result, pregnancy will be much easier. The health of the baby and woman will be strengthened.
During lactation, the systematic use of nuts will lead to an increase in the amount of milk. The product stimulates the processes in the body of a newly-made mother.
Due to the balanced composition, cedar nuts will improve the female body. Also, the product will fully saturate the cells with vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the presence of essential oils in nuts, well-being improves significantly.
With the systematic use of pine nuts, the girl begins to blossom from the inside. Efficiency increases, external beauty improves. The product is quite suitable as a snack.

Preparation of tincture from cedar nuts

The drink has a special effect on the body. In order for the maximum qualities to fully manifest themselves, the tincture must be properly prepared. There are many ways. Let's consider the most effective.

You will need 50 gr. shelled pine nuts. Place the composition in a glass container. Boil 320 ml. purified drinking water. Pour into a jar, seal tightly with a lid. Infuse the composition for about 1 hour.
After a certain time, strain the tincture in the classic way (gauze and cotton wool). After the composition has completely cooled, the liquid should be placed in a refrigerator.
An important factor remains that only fresh shells are allowed to be used. The product must not be stored, the nut shell subsequently becomes toxic, like the kernel itself.

The composition is most effective in the defeat of the gastrointestinal tract. Tincture actively copes with stagnation of bile. It also normalizes the level of glucose and cholesterol in the blood. In addition, the body receives a huge amount of beneficial enzymes.
The composition has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional background of a person. To improve skin tone, dilute 50 ml. tincture for half a liter of water.
The product is used as a rubbing and hair rinse. As a result, age spots on the face will disappear, the condition and tone of the skin will noticeably improve. Hair follicles will gain strength. Tincture as a compress has a positive effect on joints with ailments.

Harm of cedar tincture

It is forbidden to use the composition in case of individual intolerance to the product and sensitivity.
An allergic reaction to third-party ingredients is possible. Do not use the composition for liver problems.
In no case should the tincture be used by pregnant ladies, as well as those who are breastfeeding. Also, the composition is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age.

Benefits of pine nut oil

The product is most effective for healing the body and treating many ailments. The oil is obtained by processing nuts. The range of application of the composition is popular for both cosmetic and therapeutic purposes.
If you use the oil inside, in the shortest possible time, immunity increases, the efficiency and mobility of protective cells normalize. Strengthens the central nervous system. Increased brain activity and emotional stability.
With the systematic use of cedar oil, the entire body is rejuvenated at the cellular level. The process occurs due to the high content of antioxidant substances in the composition of the product.
The oil actively prevents and eliminates dermatovenereological ailments. It is quite capable of curing such diseases. Also, the product is effective in diabetes, atherosclerosis, lack of libido, infertility, impaired potency and inflammation of the genitourinary system.
The listed pathological ailments will soon cease to bother you. Pine nut oil helps to completely or partially get rid of these diseases. In addition, the product is effective for chronic fatigue. The composition is considered an excellent choleretic agent.
The oil perfectly charges the body with cheerfulness and an optimistic attitude. Also, cedar composition is used for cosmetic purposes. The oil is effective for the face, neck and skin of the whole body. The composition strengthens nails and hair follicles, relieves dermatitis.

Harm of cedar oil

Cedar oil practically cannot harm the human body. In rare cases, individual intolerance was observed in some people.
Be careful when using the composition for obesity. It is forbidden to take cedar oil if you suffer from loose stools. The recommended dose is 12-15 ml. per day.

Harm of pine nuts

It has been proven that the harm of cedar nuts is minimal, hence their high cost is visible. It is strongly recommended not to consume more than 50 gr. product for ladies during pregnancy and lactation.
The recommended portion will bring great benefits to the body of a woman and a baby. If you neglect the recommendations, the result may be an allergic reaction and problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
The stronger sex should also be more careful, in rare cases, allergies appear. Do not abuse nuts. Cardiovascular disease is often associated with being overweight.
If you use pine nuts daily in immense quantities, such a move can provoke rapid weight gain and problems with the heart muscle.
Therefore, it is strongly recommended to comply with the daily norm of the consumed product. It is forbidden to store peeled nuts for a long time, subsequently toxic substances accumulate in them.
When overeating a product, it is not uncommon to encounter obvious symptoms. In this case, you will feel bitterness in the mouth and obvious weakness. Moreover, the symptoms may not manifest themselves immediately, but after about a few days.
You may experience drowsiness, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, exacerbation of liver diseases, inflammation of the joints, gallbladder and gastrointestinal tract.
It is quite possible to deal with such a situation. To do this, you must give up coffee drinks and spicy foods. A simple diet is highly recommended. Drink green tea, cleanse the body with Polysorb.

Nut storage rules

The product is stored no more than 3 months. In this case, a number of certain requirements must be met. Nuts must be kept in vacuum bags at a temperature of no more than 6 degrees.
The storage location should be a cold store. It is also strongly recommended to check the moisture content of the product and its possible bitterness once a week. The humidity of the air should be within 55%. Read more:

Pine nuts have practically no contraindications. The product is valuable for the human body due to its rich chemical composition. That is why nuts are so expensive.

If possible, include the recommended daily portion of the product in your daily diet. In this case, you will forget about many diseases. Prepare oils and tinctures based on pine nuts.

Let's work for mother nature and grow the famous Siberian tree on our site! The task is difficult, but doable. Let inspiration not leave us and strength not run out!

If we want to grow cedar from seed...

For breeding, select the largest nuts. With them, the following procedures are preliminarily carried out:

soak;
disinfection;
stratification.

How is the planting of cedar

As the shoots grow, they have to be transplanted into larger containers. Young seedlings can not be transplanted until 3-4 years. By this time they reach a height of 25-30 cm.

Before planting a cedar in the ground, you need to prepare:

appropriate place;
soil;
seedlings properly taken out of pots.

Trees can be planted in a site where groundwater does not rise above 3 m. When planting shoots, it is important to maintain the integrity of all roots and capture them along with the ground.

Growing cedar in open ground

Many gardeners use ready-made special soil for coniferous plantations. It is necessary to add mineral and organic fertilizers to it in the soil.

For 1 year, the sprouts should be in a shaded place in the garden. The ground must be moist. In hot weather, you can periodically spray the needles to give it freshness.

Cedar is a long-lived tree that grows to gigantic proportions. Science has learned to use the natural qualities of the tree and made its own adjustments: low-growing varieties of cedar appeared for growing in household plots. Fans of such innovations are trying to introduce all the best in themselves. Many are interested in how to grow cedar from nuts. To do this, you need to choose the right seeds and take care of the tree.

Stratification of cedar seeds

To grow cedars from seeds, you need to choose good nuts. They must be ripe and fresh (for better viability). With the seeds of last year's harvest, germination is partial. Nuts can be dried, but not artificially, but in the air to avoid mold and preserve reproductive qualities. The quality of cedar seeds is determined by the indicators:

weight not less than 0.2 g;
length more than 12 mm;
width from 8 mm and above;
the color of the shell is rich brown with an eye;
the core is pure white.

The shell of cedar seeds is hard. In the forest, a cone with nuts that has fallen on the ground undergoes a cold treatment; when the snow melts, it absorbs moisture, so the germination of cedar grain is easy. Imitating nature, the cultivation of cedar from seeds is done in a similar way on the plot of a personal household and in nurseries.

In the first decade of October, a small bed is prepared, adding peat and sand to the soil. Nuts are treated with a light solution of potassium permanganate for a couple of hours. It is sown by pressing the seeds into the ground to a depth of 2 cm. They cover the ridge with coniferous branches so that the mice do not gnaw on the crops. Seeds sown in the autumn period give a germination rate exceeding 90% (according to statistical studies of biologists).

If the seeds are purchased at a time when sowing dates are missed, there are different methods of stratification:

Dig a small hole (1.8 m), pour fine gravel (12 cm), line the sides with boards, mix cedar seeds with wet sand and pour (layer thickness no more than a meter) on stone drainage, lay a wooden ceiling, cover with soil. Close to natural stratification continues throughout the winter.
Soaked in water with potassium permanganate (5%), mix cedar grains with wet sawdust or sand, place in boxes 30 cm high, pack in a metal mesh with small meshes, install on the soil surface, cover with a thick layer of snow (more than half of human height), compact it, sprinkle with sawdust. Winter stratification lasts until spring.
Pour pine nuts into a canvas bag, lower into a river hole, securing in a hanging position. An easy and cheap method of stratification of this species is characterized by half seed germination.

Many people are interested in the question of how to germinate pine nuts at home. For this you need:

Wash the seeds thoroughly in warm water.
Change water and wash again.
Soak nuts overnight.
Choose full-bodied (located at the bottom of the container) cedar grains, put them in glass jars, filling two-thirds.
Cover with metal lids with holes made.
Put in the cellar or in the refrigerator until spring sowing.

There are more options for home stratification:

Nuts prepared by soaking with manganese are placed in moss, peat or sawdust, sprinkled with washed sand and earth, snow (6 cm). Everything is placed in a box of dense material, covered with a PVC or polyethylene film and placed in the lower part of the refrigerator (not to be confused with the freezer) chamber. If the soil dries up, add (as needed) snow.
A mixture of finished walnut and wet substrate is placed in a low layer in fabric bags. Then it is wrapped in polyethylene, leaving an open part (for ventilation). Stratify in the refrigerator for 3.5 months, wetting the cedar seeds 1 time in half a month.

accelerated stratification

If necessary (there is a short interval before sowing in the ground, when it is time to plant cedar seeds), a quick stratification method is used: soak pine nuts in hot water (not boiling) for a week. Drain water 3 times (during this time), pouring new water. Take out the seeds and combine with crumbs of peat. Transfer the resulting mixture, placed in river sand, into a box. Keep in a warm room for 1 month. Send the hatched seeds to the glacier. Store at zero temperature.

Seedling care

In the spring, after the snow melts, after 7 days, stratified cedar seeds (aged again in a saturated solution of potassium permanganate for 24 hours) are sown in a greenhouse ridge. The finished ridge is placed under the film. Cedar sprouts heated in this way sprout. The reproduction of seedlings under polyethylene is better because they are protected from birds.

Care methods include picking seedlings. It improves root growth. While the seedling has a bent appearance (cedars begin to grow this way), they carefully dig it out, cut the root and slightly deepen it into the same hole, maintaining a distance of 20 cm along the width of the ridge and 15 cm along the length. Water well, smoothing out the stress of the plant. In the future, dived plants will quickly take root and develop an excellent root system.

The introduction of soil under the seedlings from under the adult cedar provides nutrition from mycorrhiza. The same effect and assistance in the reproduction of cedar in household conditions is carried out by watering the seedlings with an infusion of mushrooms growing under coniferous trees. The soil around the seedling is mulched with pine needles, hay, and nutshells.

Wintering and transplanting seedlings in open ground

Young seedlings that have just parted with a cone cannot be planted immediately in open ground. These are stems of three centimeter growth. In the second year of life, they will become seven centimeters, and only by the age of 4 will the growth be 18-23 cm.

Cedar sprouts can winter on the home balcony (with potted cultivation). At low temperatures, they are slightly covered, but there should be plenty of light and moisture. In glazed greenhouses, seedlings do not need shelter.

Seedlings are transplanted regularly in summer or spring, each time increasing the distance between them on the ridge, or transferring them to a larger pot.

It is possible to plant cedars that have grown up to 90 cm in a permanent place. Planting is carried out in large pits (diameter and depth of at least 1 m) with humus and forest needles. Locate cedar trees in a shady area of the site, with a distance of 9 m between them for better productivity.