Designation of washing wallpaper. The list of designations on the labels of vinyl wallpaper. Why is it important to know the decoding of wallpaper markings when choosing or sticking them

In order to avoid dissatisfaction after the repair is completed, you need to have information about the purchased product. Knowing everything in this world is not at all necessary, but with an independent choice of material for wall decoration, understanding the designations on the wallpaper is simply necessary. Thanks to this, you will be able to determine what characteristics a particular type of canvas has and how to use it correctly.

The people say: knowledge is light, ignorance is darkness. In order for the repair not to turn into complete darkness, you need to simply understand what wallpaper marking is.

Why are they labeled?

Signs are applied to the wallpaper in order to make it easier to understand the quality, purpose, and functional use of a particular product for both a professional and an ordinary worker. On each roll there are certain symbols, having studied which, you can easily decipher their meaning, which means determining which canvases they are, where they are best used and, most importantly, how.

Let's try to carefully and in order to figure out what the icons on the wallpaper hide in themselves.

For the convenience of the consumer, the manufacturer has introduced a series of letters for wallpaper:

The letter "A" means that the wallpaper is made of acrylic material.
The symbol "B" marks paper products.
Wallpaper decorating the walls with fiberglass is indicated by the STL index.
The subgroup of vinyl coverings includes products based on foamed vinyl (“VV”), flat sheets of PVC (“PV”) and well-defined relief (“PV”) wallpaper.
Cloths based on paper with cotton threads fall into the textile subgroup, they are designated "TKS".

You can also learn other important information by carefully looking at the symbols on the wallpaper. The second, no less important part is the graphic marking of the wallpaper, which describes in detail the recommended installation technology and the characteristics of the material.

According to the graphical sign of water resistance, products are divided into the following types:

super-washable fabrics - withstand strong wetting and the action of acids;
washable tapestries - can be washed with a rag, using household chemicals, without abrasive materials;
moisture-resistant materials that can withstand a small wet cleaning with a rag.

By another graphic designation on the wallpaper, you can find out how resistant the material is to abrasion. It is characterized by the following pictograms:

wet cleaning with a coarse, fluffy brush;
the possibility of using brushes and household detergents.

An equally important graphic decoding of wallpaper designations is light fastness. According to this parameter, the products are divided into the following subcategories:

Wall coverings to be protected from direct sunlight. Fluorescent coatings can be attributed to this type.
Partially discolored material upon prolonged exposure to light.
Light-resistant materials that are suitable for rooms with huge windows and attics.

Products with increased UV resistance are more likely to wear out from cleaning than from sunlight.

Explanations for use

Materials that do not require special impregnation. This means that only the walls need to be glued with glue, and the canvases must be dry.
For tapestries that require impregnation, we will apply glue both on the walls and on the canvas.
Self-adhesive products already contain an adhesive layer, which is applied to the reverse side of the sheets and requires only the removal of the protective coating.

For high-quality installation, it is important to follow the instructions for combining the pattern. This will help the graphic designation of icons on the wallpaper, indicating the direction of the picture. There are also several categories:

drawings requiring direct docking;
stripes with stepped joining (in the form of a chessboard);
products can be glued to the walls without combining.

How correctly you decipher certain characteristics of the canvases depends only on you. Be attentive to the designation on the wallpaper and the characteristics of the material, and then the repair will be more pleasant and short. In any case, the topic of wallpaper designations is worthy of study and your attention.

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Designations on the wallpaper: what do these letters and symbols say

I have always paid attention to the designations on the wallpaper. But these badges seemed to me to be unlearnable Chinese writing. I was wrong. You just need to turn on the imagination, and then they become intuitive. The ability to understand them greatly facilitates the choice. Especially if not only the color and pattern is important, but the method of gluing and performance.

So that you can feel confident among the hundreds of colorful designs in the store, I will tell you what the icons mean. For example, I no longer feel disappointed when I bring a purchase home.

Letter designations

Sometimes wallpaper manufacturers indicate their composition in full on the packaging, without using "encryption". For example, on the label in the picture above, it simply says: non-woven wallpaper on non-woven base.

But instead of such a long inscription, you can often see just letters or an abbreviation, which are very easy to decipher:

A - acrylic;
B - paper;
BB - foamed vinyl;

RV - embossed vinyl;
PV - flat vinyl;
STL - cullet;
STR - structural for painting;

TKS - textile.

What are they needed for? In order to understand whether the selected materials are suitable for finishing a particular room. For example, it is not recommended to cover the kitchen with paper wallpaper - they will not last long. But for a nursery, this is an ideal choice, since the material is natural, breathable, and environmentally friendly.

Graphic symbols

When thinking about repairing with wallpapering with your own hands, you need to immediately decide on the requirements for them. Namely:

Whether it will be necessary to customize the drawing;
Will it be enough to apply glue only to the walls or will it be necessary to soak the cut canvases as well;
Is it possible to wash the finished coating;
How resistant will it be to fading;
Will it be easy to remove them from the surface during the next repair, etc.

Answers to all these questions can be obtained even in the store, if you understand the labeling.

Moisture resistance designation

The degree of moisture resistance is important if the walls are supposed to be washed. But you can wash it in different ways. Here's what the icons on the wallpaper in the form of wavy lines mean:

one wave- moisture resistance is average, the material can only withstand the removal of traces of fresh glue with a damp sponge during installation.
two waves- high moisture resistance, can be wiped with a damp sponge from dust.

three waves- washable wallpaper, withstand wet cleaning with a wet sponge and detergents.
Wave and brush- durable wallpaper that can be brushed with cleaning products.

Light fastness designation

Are the windows in the room facing south? This means that there is a risk of fading wallpaper for the walls. And you need to look for those that can withstand the effects of sunlight.

Pictograms will help to do this:

half sun- insufficient light fastness, will not fade only in a shaded room or when the windows are oriented to the north.
Half sun plus- lightfastness is average, under the action of sunlight gradually fade.
Sun- high lightfastness, resistance to direct sunlight.

Sun plus- very high lightfastness, do not fade even with prolonged light exposure.

Mounting method

Signs from this series indicate the method of applying glue during installation.

Water and sponge- the adhesive has already been applied to the canvas; before installation, its reverse side needs only to be moistened.
brush and wall- glue is applied only to the wall.
Brush and canvas- glue is applied both to the wall and to the wallpaper.

Pattern Fitting Symbols

Knowing how adjacent canvases fit together, you can more accurately calculate the required number of rolls. Wallpaper is most economically consumed, which does not require adjustment of the pattern. It's easier to stick them on your own.

If it is necessary to align according to the drawing, deciphering the designations on the wallpaper will help to do this correctly and without unnecessary fittings.

Arrow and zero- no customization required.
Arrows on the same level- direct docking, when the same elements of the pattern are located at the same height.

Offset arrows- stepped docking with a shift of the canvas by half the rapport (R). Above the arrows are often numbers indicating the height of the rapport in centimeters.

opposite arrows- reverse gluing, when adjacent panels are glued in different directions. Every second panel flips 180 degrees.

Just remember that all these arrows are a brief instruction for gluing canvases, taking into account the need to match the pattern.

Dismantling symbols

Sooner or later you will want to change the wallpaper. And then the icons of this category will tell you how best to do it.

The first pictogram indicates that the canvas must be moistened to dismantle it.
The second - indicates removal from the walls in a dry state. In this case, the canvas is completely removed.
The third picture indicates layered wallpaper, in which only the top decorative layer is removed, and the bottom one remains on the wall. You can glue fresh panels on it.

Other designations

Next in line is the decoding of symbols on the wallpaper, which cannot be attributed to any of the categories listed above.

From left to right:

Double-layer embossed wallpaper.
For inconspicuous joining, the canvases are superimposed on each other during gluing with an overlap of 5-6 cm, after which they are cut along the ruler with a knife.

Particularly durable, impact-resistant coating.
Flame-retardant material with a special coating.

What else to pay attention to

In addition to the indicated designations on the roll, you need to find data such as the article and batch number.

They must match on all rolls., otherwise you may end up with uneven tone. In other words, the color of different rolls will be slightly different. This may not be noticeable in a store under artificial lighting, but in daylight the difference will be striking.

If the price of the wallpaper is high, and it will not be possible to exchange the rolls due to the fact that the desired batch has already been sold out, you can lose a significant amount.

eco label

If you are concerned about the environmental safety of the finishing materials you purchase, look for one of the following signs on the packaging:

1 - EcoMaterial - Russia, produced by EcoStandart on the basis of Moscow State University;
2 - Leaf of Life - Russia, St. Petersburg Ecological Union;
3 - Northern swan - Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland;
4 - Flower of the EU - countries of the European Union;
5 - Blue Angel - Germany;
6 - Eco-label - Japan;
7 - Green sign - USA;
8 - Ecological choice - Canada.

Conclusion

As you can see, understanding the notation is not at all difficult. Marking is quite simple and memorable. And the icons are clear - you can guess their meaning intuitively, having received a lot of useful information about the properties and method of wallpapering.

You will learn more about all this from the video in this article. Leave comments, discuss if something is not clear!

July 15, 2017

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

Symbols to indicate the characteristics and properties of wallpaper

In GOST 30834-2002 "Wallpaper. Definitions and graphic symbols" adopted "Graphic symbols to indicate the characteristics and properties of wallpaper". There are also symbols that are not specified in GOST, but are applied.

Water resistance

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper, on the upper side of which, during gluing, adhering and not dried glue can be removed with a damp sponge (rag). Water resistance during operation may not be maintained.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper, on the upper side of which, when pasted, it is possible to wash off with a damp sponge, without the use of detergents, uncured glue and dirt that appeared during operation. Water resistance during operation is maintained.

Wash resistance

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper, on the upper side of which, during operation, dirt can be removed with a sponge moistened with a 2% solution of laundry soap. Some water-soluble household stains can be removed. Greases, oils and other water-soluble stains are not removed.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper, on the upper side of which, during operation, dirt and most water-soluble stains can be removed with a sponge moistened with a 2% solution of laundry soap. It is possible to remove some grease stains if measures to remove them are taken immediately after their appearance.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper, on the top of which dirt and most water-soluble household stains can be removed with a sponge using a mixture of a 2% solution of laundry soap and a mild cleaner that does not contain bleach. Oils, greases and some water insoluble stains can be removed if steps are taken to remove them immediately after they appear.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper with high resistance to washing, which in use retains the upper side without visible damage after removal of dirt and all water-soluble household stains by intensive abrasion with a sponge, soft brush using mild cleaners or abrasives. Greases, oils and individual water insoluble stains can be removed if they are treated immediately after their appearance.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper cleaned with a dry brush.

Sustainability
to dry abrasion

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper that retains the upper side without visible damage when gluing and smoothing the canvas with a dry soft cloth (sponge), while wet glue particles are removed if measures are taken to remove them immediately after they hit the upper side of the wallpaper. There is no water resistance.

Definitions for color fastness of wallpaper to light

Sufficient
color fastness

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Color fastness to light, corresponding to 3 points.

Satisfactory
color fastness

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Color fastness to light, corresponding to 4 points.

Good
color fastness

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Color fastness to light, corresponding to 5 points.

Very good
color fastness

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Color fastness to light, corresponding to 6 points.

Excellent
color fastness

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Color fastness to light, corresponding to 7 points.

Wall covering gluing

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Glue is applied only to the wallpaper.

Glue is applied
on an adhesive base

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Glue is applied to the prepared glued base.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Sticking wallpaper parallel to the floor and ceiling.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Gummed wallpaper - wallpaper with pre-applied glue. When gluing, activation of the adhesive applied to the underside of the wall covering is required.

Definitions for docking a wallpaper pattern

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
The distance between the repeating elements of the pattern in the longitudinal (machine) and transverse directions on the upper side of the wallpaper. In the picture, the step of the drawing is 64 cm.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Drawing step (rapport) (64 cm step between the repeating elements of the drawing of one canvas, 32 cm offset of the same element of the next canvas), i.e. the second canvas relative to the first must be shifted by 32 cm.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Docking wallpaper pattern without the need to combine pattern elements.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Docking wallpaper pattern without any shift of the canvases in the longitudinal (machine) direction.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Docking wallpaper pattern with mixing canvases relative to each other in the longitudinal (transverse) direction in accordance with the rapport.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Docking the wallpaper pattern by gluing the canvases towards each other in the longitudinal direction.

Sticking cloths
in the direction of the arrow

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
When pasting these wallpapers, the arrow always points to the ceiling.

Stick canvases
in one direction

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:

Stick canvases
in one direction

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:

Definitions for wallpaper stripping

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper that is dry by hand can be completely removed from the substrate.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpapers that, when dry by hand, can remove the top layer completely from the bottom layer remaining on the backing.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper that can be removed from the substrate with a scraper after wetting with water and/or treatment with water vapor or an organic solvent.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper can be removed dry.

Miscellaneous

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
A method for ensuring the parallelism of the edges of adjacent strips of wall covering when gluing by applying each subsequent strip to the base with an overlap on the previous strip and removing the excess strip through a through cut.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper embossed on two-layer paper, glued from two paper sheets with an adhesive - adhesive composition, with simultaneous mechanical embossing. A stable relief is achieved by embossing canvases moistened with an adhesive.

There is an appropriate
curtain material

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
There is a fabric, upholstery or curtain material for the wallpaper, matching in color and pattern.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wall-paper especially strong, shock-resistant.

Symbol meaning:

Symbol description:
Wallpaper intended for further coloring.

Focus on their composition and appearance. It is known that non-woven fabrics are durable and can often be dyed. In practice, everything is a little more complicated, already at the stage of searching for wallpapers with a certain composition, a surprise may await you: not all manufacturers write the composition in words, only a couple of letters and signs can be indicated on the roll. If you know what these symbols mean, you will clearly understand how the material will behave in operation, how to glue and remove it.

Wallpaper composition

Let's start with the basics - composition. It can be denoted by 2-3 Cyrillic letters. Knowing the main types of wallpaper, it is not difficult to understand what these letters mean:

B - paper.
A is acrylic.
BB, PV and RV - foamed, flat and embossed vinyl.
STR - structural for painting.
TKS - textile.
STL - cullet.

To figure out what kind of material is in front of you, the designations on the wallpaper can also help: a thick vertical line and two thin curved ones indicate on two-layer embossed canvases.

Light fastness

Lightfastness level symbols are easy to distinguish from others because they have the sun painted on them. You only need to understand the decryption:

Half of the solar disk - poor light fastness. Such material is suitable for the walls of rooms in which there is almost no daylight.
Half of the solar disk with a plus is the average. The material will fade moderately in the sun, not suitable for rooms that are lit by the sun almost all day.
Just the sun is high.
The sun with a plus is very high.
Two suns - super high (rare).

Everything is simple with the choice, if this is a hallway, to which sunlight hardly reaches, then you can take a finish with poor light resistance. with large windows facing south, it is definitely better to look for canvases with high and very high light fastness, others will burn out in a few years.

moisture resistance

How the wallpaper interacts with moisture depends on whether it will be possible to wash it and with what intensity. There are five symbols, as with light fastness:

One wavy line - they do not tolerate moisture at all.
Two wavy lines - . They can be wiped with a damp sponge from dust, no more.
Three wavy lines - super washable. In addition to a damp sponge, you can use detergents.
One wave and brush - resistant to scrubbing.
Three waves and brush - super resistant to scrubbing.

According to these designations on the wallpaper, one can partially conclude about their strength. But this parameter also has its own icon: two vertical lines (thick - wall, thin - wallpaper) and a hammer. Such symbols are placed on impact-resistant canvases.

Mounting, drawing adjustment, dismantling

Wallpaper markings include signs that tell you how to properly glue the wallpaper, adjust the pattern and remove the canvas correctly when it comes time for the next repair. In gluing technology, the most important thing is the method of applying glue. On the roll regarding this, you may encounter one of three signs:

Roll and brush - glue is applied to the canvas.
Vertical line and brush - glue is applied to the wall.
A container with water into which the roll is lowered - the glue is already applied to the canvas, it only needs to be moistened.

Next is the pattern adjustment. It is not always easy to understand from the pattern how to fit the sheets to each other. Manufacturers with the help of labeling wallpaper give an answer to this. The designations look like arrows indicating how the sheets should be positioned in relation to each other. The decoding is as follows:

One arrow up - all sheets are glued in one direction.
Two vertical arrows, one pointing up, the second down - every second sheet must be turned 180 °.
Two horizontal arrows located at the same level - a direct overlay of the pattern.
Two horizontal arrows located at different levels - to match, the picture will need to be shifted.
Horizontal arrow and zero - the pattern does not need to be customized.

These are not all the icons on the wallpaper regarding docking. There is one more: two parallel horizontal lines and one vertical. It means that for an inconspicuous docking, the wallpaper should be glued with an overlap, and then cut along the seam.

To illustrate the features of the removal of the coating, there are three signs, they all show the wall (thick vertical line), wallpaper (thin vertical line) and, in fact, the installation features:

There is a brush between the wallpaper and the wall - it means that they need to be moistened before removing.
An arrow is drawn next to the wallpaper - the entire layer of wallpaper is removed without wetting.
The wallpaper line is divided into two - the material is removed in layers. The remaining layer on the wall can be used as a base for new wallpaper.

If you need wallpaper for walls in a public space, look for rolls with a crossed-out fire icon. It is put in cases where the canvases have a flame-retardant coating.

Otherwise, except for the icons on the wallpaper, be sure to make sure that the batch number and article on all rolls match. In different batches, the color of the rolls may vary slightly, it is difficult to notice in the store, but in daylight the difference will be very striking.

for interior decoration, wallpaper marking, decoding and their description are used for the optimal choice of finishing material. Only after studying the marking can you choose the right wallpaper that meets the conditions of a particular room, since the decoding details the technological properties of the materials. The range of various types of wallpapers is so wide that it is easy for an ordinary consumer to get confused in them, and the purchase of wallpapers that are not suitable for their properties can lead to unpredictable results. In addition to the marking indicated by the manufacturer directly on the packaging of the roll, it is necessary to additionally study the selected types of wallpaper, since not all properties, both positive and negative, can be described in the operating conditions, there is enough information on our website for this, just choose.

Wallpaper marking and decoding of hydrophobic properties

Knowing the degree of resistance of the wallpaper surface to moisture is necessary when choosing materials for the walls of the kitchen, toilet, bathroom, and other wet rooms. It is worth remembering that during cooking, soot, resins settle on the walls, splashes of cooking oil remain, stains from a wide variety of products may appear, and condensation forms when cooking liquid dishes. In order to freely remove all dirt from the surface of the wallpaper, without compromising their appearance, it is necessary to glue those materials, the marking of which allows cleaning with water or allows the use of detergents and brushes.

It is usually not necessary to wash the walls in the toilet or bathroom, as in other rooms, but it happens that high humidity occurs in these rooms, so you need to choose wallpaper, the marking of which indicates the degree of moisture resistance. The more often and more abundant the humidity, for example, in the bathroom, while taking a shower, the more reliable the moisture resistance of the materials should be, which will make it possible to keep the repairs made much longer.

Based on the moisture resistance indicator, you need to be aware that when cleaning is done, when washing the walls, you can not use a large amount of water, chemical cleaners, diligently remove stains with a brush, no protective coating, even with excellent strength indicators, can withstand excessive pressure. So you can not only damage, but also completely spoil the appearance of the wallpaper. Also, do not neglect the emergency drying of the place on the wall where the cleaning was carried out.

Marking wallpaper for colorfulness and color fastness of patterns on the canvas

Often people are afraid to buy wallpapers in bright colors, with unusual patterns, because over time the colors can fade, fade and the room will look old and dull. In order to avoid this problem and not redo the repair after a few years, you need to make sure that there is a marking on the roll packaging, the decoding of the symbol means - light fastness. If for rooms without windows, or with windows on the shady side of the building, you can choose materials with a low degree of resistance to light, then for rooms brightly lit by the midday sun, wallpaper with increased protection against fading is needed. Competent selection according to this parameter makes it possible to maintain the state of a fresh repair for many years. Rather, the drawing on the walls will get bored before it deteriorates under the influence of light.

What marking to choose wallpaper for the children's room

When children begin to learn to draw, for some reason, their canvas necessarily becomes the walls, which, subsequently, need to be washed, for this, choose wallpaper, the marking of which stands for super washable and super resistant to cleaning. And after a great creative impulse from the offspring, sometimes you have to resort to emergency measures - quickly repaint the wallpaper or paste new ones. Since this needs to be done quite often, the finishing materials must be in line with these requests.

The need to quickly remove finishing materials arises from the age-related changes of teenagers who do not want their friends to see a room in bears or flowers. You can remove trim with the addition of water, dry and layers, this can also be mentioned in the labeling of the wallpaper, it is deciphered accordingly. The decision to tear off the old wallpaper and stick on new ones is an option that allows you to choose finishing materials with other, more suitable characteristics.

Why is it important to know the decoding of wallpaper markings when choosing or sticking them

Deciphering the wallpaper markings is useful when calculating the amount of purchased material, which is taken with a margin for breaks, marriage, undercuts, and errors. Please note that on the packaging of the roll, with the help of the marking, the method of pasting the wallpaper is indicated - butt, overlap, with a cut, the requirements for the adhesive material and its application. Designation of the direction of the pattern, the need to adjust the rolls, the possibility of joining the pattern without trimming, the symmetry of the image, its location, is also indicated on the label.

Those who do not understand the labeling of wallpaper, who do not know the decoding of special characters, can get a displaced, inverted pattern at the output, and if staining is carried out, then flaws will be noticed only after applying the paint, which leads to the cost of a complete alteration of work and the purchase of additional materials. Therefore, having delved into the meanings of the elements depicted on the packaging, you can not only not stumble during the execution of work, but also perform them much faster thanks to the scheme thought out by the manufacturer.

Purchasing wallpaper by labeling wallpaper

Before you go shopping, you need to print out a table with a breakdown of the markings, make a list of purchase requirements that will help the seller understand the client's requests, and quickly select exactly what is required. The table will become a cheat sheet for deciphering the markings on the wallpaper, completely eliminating the possibility of deception by an irresponsible sales manager. Remember, manufacturers may apply their own proprietary marks and labels that are not specified in international agreements (for example, as in the picture). In this case, you should familiarize yourself with the specification, certification for the purchased finishing materials, since the correct interpretation can be twisted by employees and presented subjectively.

Deciphering the labeling of wallpaper for walls

All wallpapers have a special marking, having studied it, you can understand what type of materials are in front of you, about their resistance to moisture, light, about how they need to be glued.

In addition to marking in the form of special images, many manufacturers indicate the type of wallpaper with lettering:

A - acrylic. It means paper wallpaper with spot spraying of acrylic, which gives the wallpaper a distinctive quality - good breathability, reliability.
B - paper. Paper wallpapers are made from various grades of paper and can be single-layer or double-layer. Such materials are characterized by air and moisture permeability. Their use in rooms with high humidity is not recommended.
BB - foamed vinyl. Walls covered with wallpaper with this designation look rather non-standard. The texture allows you to successfully hide the defects of the walls. The surface of the walls is pleasant to the touch. Often used to visually increase the space in the room.
PV - designation of flat vinyl. This type is a continuous layer of vinyl. A pattern is applied to the decorative top layer and embossed.
РВ - designation of embossed vinyl. The advantages of embossed vinyl are environmental friendliness, strength, resistance to light and moisture.
TKS - designation of textile wallpapers. This type of material is made on the basis of paper or non-woven fabric, on which textiles are applied. The cost and quality of the top layer determines their price. The main advantage is aestheticism. Natural materials improve sound and heat insulation.
STR - marking of structural wallpaper for painting. Roll webs are relatively thick and dense. The color is predominantly white. After gluing, they are painted in the desired color, and several times are allowed.
STL - cullet.The decoding of this marking indicates the type of wallpaper made from glass fiber using the weaving method. The main advantage of the material is fire-fighting properties. Consist of natural ingredients, safe for health, durable and resistant to various types of exposure.

Recommendations for choosing the type of wallpaper for a particular living space by marking

For a hallway or corridor, wallpaper marked: A; PV; B; BB; STL; RV; STR

In the living room, most of all, wallpapers marked: A; PV; B; STL; BB; STR; tks

For the bedroom: A; PV; B; STR; BB; STL; tks

To the nursery: B; STL; BB; STR

For the kitchen: VV; STL; PV; STR; RV

For the bathroom: STL; RV

For offices - STR; BB; STL; PV

To school - STR; PV; STL; BB

For kindergarten - B; STR; STL; BB

To medical institutions - STL; STR

Remember that before buying wallpaper, after studying their markings, you additionally need to clarify information about the materials from the seller or manufacturer.