The designation on the wallpaper for the walls is the docking of the picture. Designations on the wallpaper: deciphering the alphabetic and numeric markings on the roll label. Burn-out resistance

22985 0 0

Designations on the wallpaper: what do these letters and symbols say

I have always paid attention to the designations on the wallpaper. But these badges seemed to me to be unlearnable Chinese writing. I was wrong. You just need to turn on the imagination, and then they become intuitive. The ability to understand them greatly facilitates the choice. Especially if not only the color and pattern is important, but the method of gluing and performance.

So that you can feel confident among the hundreds of colorful designs in the store, I will tell you what the icons mean. For example, I no longer feel disappointed when I bring a purchase home.

Letter designations

Sometimes wallpaper manufacturers indicate their composition in full on the packaging, without using "encryption". For example, on the label in the picture above, it simply says: non-woven wallpaper on non-woven base.

But instead of such a long inscription, you can often see just letters or an abbreviation, which are very easy to decipher:

A - acrylic;
B - paper;
BB - foamed vinyl;

RV - embossed vinyl;
PV - flat vinyl;
STL - cullet;
STR - structural for painting;

TKS - textile.

What are they needed for? In order to understand whether the selected materials are suitable for finishing a particular room. For example, it is not recommended to cover the kitchen with paper wallpaper - they will not last long. But for a nursery, this is an ideal choice, since the material is natural, breathable, and environmentally friendly.

Graphic symbols

When thinking about repairing with wallpapering with your own hands, you need to immediately decide on the requirements for them. Namely:

Whether it will be necessary to customize the drawing;
Will it be enough to apply glue only to the walls or will it be necessary to soak the cut canvases as well;
Is it possible to wash the finished coating;
How resistant will it be to fading;
Will it be easy to remove them from the surface during the next repair, etc.

Answers to all these questions can be obtained even in the store, if you understand the labeling.

Moisture resistance designation

The degree of moisture resistance is important if the walls are supposed to be washed. But you can wash it in different ways. Here's what the icons on the wallpaper in the form of wavy lines mean:

one wave- moisture resistance is average, the material can only withstand the removal of traces of fresh glue with a damp sponge during installation.
two waves- high moisture resistance, can be wiped with a damp sponge from dust.

three waves- washable wallpaper, withstand wet cleaning with a wet sponge and detergents.
Wave and brush- durable wallpaper that can be brushed with cleaning products.

Light fastness designation

Are the windows in the room facing south? This means that there is a risk of fading wallpaper for the walls. And you need to look for those that can withstand the effects of sunlight.

Pictograms will help to do this:

half sun- insufficient light fastness, will not fade only in a shaded room or when the windows are oriented to the north.
Half sun plus- lightfastness is average, under the action of sunlight gradually fade.
Sun- high lightfastness, resistance to direct sunlight.

Sun plus- very high lightfastness, do not fade even with prolonged light exposure.

Mounting method

Signs from this series indicate the method of applying glue during installation.

Water and sponge- the adhesive has already been applied to the canvas; before installation, its reverse side needs only to be moistened.
brush and wall- glue is applied only to the wall.
Brush and canvas- glue is applied both to the wall and to the wallpaper.

Pattern Fitting Symbols

Knowing how adjacent canvases fit together, you can more accurately calculate the required number of rolls. Wallpaper is most economically consumed, which does not require adjustment of the pattern. It's easier to stick them on your own.

If it is necessary to align according to the drawing, deciphering the designations on the wallpaper will help to do this correctly and without unnecessary fittings.

Arrow and zero- no customization required.
Arrows on the same level- direct docking, when the same elements of the pattern are located at the same height.

Offset arrows- stepped docking with a shift of the canvas by half the rapport (R). Above the arrows are often numbers indicating the height of the rapport in centimeters.

opposite arrows- reverse gluing, when adjacent panels are glued in different directions. Every second panel flips 180 degrees.

Just remember that all these arrows are a brief instruction for gluing canvases, taking into account the need to match the pattern.

Dismantling symbols

Sooner or later you will want to change the wallpaper. And then the icons of this category will tell you how best to do it.

The first pictogram indicates that the canvas must be moistened to dismantle it.
The second - indicates removal from the walls in a dry state. In this case, the canvas is completely removed.
The third picture indicates layered wallpaper, in which only the top decorative layer is removed, and the bottom one remains on the wall. You can glue fresh panels on it.

Other designations

Next in line is the decoding of symbols on the wallpaper, which cannot be attributed to any of the categories listed above.

From left to right:

Double-layer embossed wallpaper.
For inconspicuous joining, the canvases are superimposed on each other during gluing with an overlap of 5-6 cm, after which they are cut along the ruler with a knife.

Particularly durable, impact-resistant coating.
Flame-retardant material with a special coating.

What else to pay attention to

In addition to the indicated designations on the roll, you need to find data such as the article and batch number.

They must match on all rolls., otherwise you may end up with uneven tone. In other words, the color of different rolls will be slightly different. This may not be noticeable in a store under artificial lighting, but in daylight the difference will be striking.

If the price of the wallpaper is high, and it will not be possible to exchange the rolls due to the fact that the desired batch has already been sold out, you can lose a significant amount.

eco label

If you are concerned about the environmental safety of the finishing materials you purchase, look for one of the following signs on the packaging:

1 - EcoMaterial - Russia, produced by EcoStandart on the basis of Moscow State University;
2 - Leaf of Life - Russia, St. Petersburg Ecological Union;
3 - Northern swan - Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland;
4 - Flower of the EU - countries of the European Union;
5 - Blue Angel - Germany;
6 - Eco-label - Japan;
7 - Green sign - USA;
8 - Ecological choice - Canada.

Conclusion

As you can see, understanding the notation is not at all difficult. Marking is quite simple and memorable. And the icons are clear - you can guess their meaning intuitively, having received a lot of useful information about the properties and method of wallpapering.

You will learn more about all this from the video in this article. Leave comments, discuss if something is not clear!

July 15, 2017

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

Manufacturers use the following letters to mark wallpaper:
A - acrylic
B - paper
BB - foamed vinyl
PV - flat vinyl
RV - embossed vinyl
TKS - textile wallpaper
STR - structural wallpaper for painting
STL - cullet

Designations on wallpaper for Residential premises:
Entrance hall, corridor - B, A, BB, PV, RV, STR, STL
Living room - B, A, BB. PV, TKS, STR, STL
Bedroom - B, A, BB, PV, TKS, STR, STL
Children's - B, BB, STR, STL
Kitchen - BB, PV, RV, STR, STL
Bathroom - RV, STL
Ceiling - BB, STR, STL

Designations on wallpaper for non-residential premises:
Cafe - PV, RV, STR, STL
Office - BB, PV, STR, STL
School - BB, PV, STR, STL
Kindergarten - B, BB, STR, STL
Medical facility - STR, STL

Wallpaper Icons

When choosing wallpaper, pay attention to the icons put by manufacturers to indicate the type of wallpaper, the method of gluing and care:

Waterproof during processing. You can wipe the wallpaper with a sponge at the time of sticking. Fresh glue stains can be removed with a damp sponge.

Resistant to wet processing. Small dirt can be removed from the wallpaper with a wet sponge.

Highly resistant to wet processing. You can wash the wallpaper with detergents

Resistant to mechanical stress. Wallpaper can be washed using detergents and brushes

Highly resistant to mechanical stress wallpaper

Sufficient lightfastness

Good light fastness

Very good light fastness

Excellent lightfastness

Wallpaper does not need to be customized

Drawing straight, horizontal arrangement

Offset pattern, diagonal arrangement

Glue each next strip of wallpaper in the opposite direction.

The height of the picture in centimeters, when gluing the wallpaper, shift by half the height

The wallpaper is pasted with an overlap

Glue is applied to the surface of the wall

Wallpaper with already applied adhesive coating

Glue is applied to the wallpaper

Wallpaper can be easily removed

When repairing, the wallpaper can be removed from the wall in a dry state without leaving any residue.

Wallpaper is removed after pre-wetting

Removed in layers. The bottom paper layer of wallpaper remains on the wall.

Wallpaper duplicated with the top embossed layer

Impact resistant wallpaper

This wallpaper comes with matching fabrics and curtains.

Home design for a happy life, or How to create the perfect space for the emotional well-being of the whole family

The book describes a step-by-step algorithm for creating a home interior design with your own hands.

It contains all the key points important for design - from coming up with an idea and choosing a color, to arranging furniture.

This book is about how to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort through design.

It contains practical advice from a designer and art therapist on arranging comfortable housing for a fulfilling life.

Simple step-by-step algorithms for selecting colors and furniture will help solve all issues related to interior design. You will know exactly how to choose colors and arrange furniture so that the whole family lives well in the house.

In any job, it is extremely important to have an accurate understanding of what materials and technologies you have to deal with. The construction and renovation industry is no exception. Today we will talk in detail about such an important point as the designations on the wallpaper. The decoding of the icons, which, as a rule, are printed immediately on the packaging, will indicate not only certain characteristics of this finishing material, but sometimes also tell about a number of prohibitions and precautions.

The conventions on the wallpaper are important, among other things, for the reason that people cannot know everything. This is especially true when it comes to non-professionals. Nevertheless, if you decide to stick wallpaper with your own hands, it is simply necessary to know the icons on the wallpaper, the designation of which can signal various characteristics.

The fact is that on the packaging of each of the wallpaper rolls there are certain icons that indicate certain properties. Different types of wallpaper (vinyl, paper, non-woven, textile (fabric), etc. have similar information that is indicated on the label or attached with a separate instruction. Let's take a closer look at what this or that icon can mean.

Icon Options

Look at the big picture below. There are icons that indicate certain characteristics. However, this description is quite short, but we will try to answer in more detail. So, here's what you can say about the symbols on the wallpaper, the decoding of which is not always clear to an inexperienced person:

A single line indicates a relatively high level of resistance to moisture. However, such wallpaper is not recommended to be washed.
The double line tells us that such material can be lightly wiped with a slightly dampened sponge or cloth.
The triple line indicates a higher level of resistance to water and washing. Wipe with a soft brush dampened with water.
Such a designation, as on icon No. 4, indicates the wear resistance of the coating. They can be subjected to wet cleaning using not only a rag, but also a powder. Even if you intend to do the cleaning with a vacuum cleaner using a special gentle nozzle - do not worry, everything will be ok.
Such a sign indicates that this coating is subject to fading in the sun. For this reason, it is undesirable to use it in rooms located on the sunny side.
This designation symbolizes that the coating as a whole more or less tolerates prolonged exposure to the sun's rays. However, stability is not ideal.
High level of color fastness of wallpaper against fading in the sun.
Buying wallpapers with a plus sign, you can be sure that the sun's rays will not cause them much harm.
Excellent resistance against long-term exposure to the sun's rays on the surface of such a material.
Here we are talking about the designation of how to glue such wallpapers. In this case, we are talking about the fact that you can stick such wallpapers as you like, without selecting a pattern, matching ornaments, etc. Just take and stick.
So symmetrical drawings are indicated. So you don't have to worry about the fact that there will be no match, since everything fits almost perfectly anyway.
But in this case, you will have to pay attention to how to choose the right picture. In addition, make sure that there is a margin, above or below.
Wallpaper with similar icons must be rotated 180 degrees when pasting.
This information indicates that the pattern is significantly shifted. The magnitude and height of the shift are also indicated. That is why the wallpaper of such a plan will have a rather significant consumption, which, in some cases, can encourage a person to buy other types of paintings.
Designation of how the adhesive is to be applied. In this particular case, we are talking about applying the adhesive solution directly to the wallpaper itself. In addition, the label indicates how long to wait before gluing.
But in such cases, you need to smear glue on the wall.
. Having bought these, you do not have to worry about applying the adhesive composition.
The designation on the wallpaper for the walls with such a sign tells us that it is necessary to use special types of glue.
But such a sign indicates a duplicated embossing on the surface of the canvases. It is good because it does not give in to deformation, which has a positive effect on a long service life.
Here we are talking about the dismantling of wallpaper: such canvases must be removed in a dry state.
As for this designation, then it should be remembered that you will tear off the walls from the walls exactly the second layer of canvases.
The dismantling of this type of wallpaper from the walls must be done by pre-wetting them.
After the gluing process, it is necessary to cut off certain strips. In this case, one edge should overlap the other.

Remember! designations on vinyl, non-woven, paper, fabric and other wallpapers are extremely important for preliminary study. Only after a detailed study of all the rules and features, you can proceed to the preparation and, then, gluing processes. The same applies to possible dismantling.

What else you need to know about icons

Historically, it so happened that almost any technological breakthrough or development of a particular production introduced many new words and designations into technical terminology. Not always people, especially those who were not professionals in this industry, managed to keep abreast of all the knowledge and features. It is no coincidence that even the very appearance of various types of paintings was also not immediately perceived, if we talk about the general public. However, over time, people have learned to distinguish the marking of paintings by a variety of views, an example of which can be wallpapers such as:

Mineral.
Textile (fabric).
Fire resistant.
Ceramic.
metal and many others.

In addition, special drawings were developed showing that these materials belong to the class of ceiling, interior, etc. It must be understood that wallpaper, the designations on the roll of which are indicated by the manufacturer, is a ubiquitous phenomenon. If you cannot find any icons on the label, this may indicate that these products are either defective or something is clearly wrong with them. In addition, each type of canvas, which is made from a particular raw material, also has certain features. First of all, we are talking about designations on vinyl wallpaper, designations on non-woven wallpaper, as well as all other types that are the most popular and widespread on the modern market of building and finishing materials.

Conclusion

Without a doubt, an ignorant person can get confused in certain icons. However, understanding them is not so difficult. In addition, in order to make it a little easier for you, we have given examples of photos of different icons, as well as their description.

The easiest way to decorate a room is to wallpaper. Such materials in most cases are inexpensive, and you can perform the procedure yourself. This allows you to ennoble the interior, and do it yourself. And here it is important to make the right choice, choosing the best materials. To do this, you need to pay attention to the symbols on the wallpaper, understanding their essence. Then the purchased materials will really fit both in terms of aesthetic and practical indicators.

You will learn about:

Why is it important to understand labels?

Designations on non-woven, paper and other wallpapers are very important. Correct decoding will allow you to correctly determine the required amount of material. Also, by marking, you can determine the method of gluing:

overlap;
butt;
with a cut;
what glue to use;
drawing direction.

If you do not take into account or incorrectly decipher the information printed on the label, you can get a marriage, increase the time or cost of work. Therefore, it is worth figuring out what designations the wallpaper has on the roll.

It is very difficult to remember all these nuances, the meanings of even the most common markings for vinyl, non-woven and other wallpapers. Therefore, there is a simple recommendation. You can print a table with the decoding of the characters that can be printed on the wallpaper roll.

Such a printout will be a kind of cheat sheet. It is also worth remembering that some manufacturers may apply their own markings that are not consistent with international standards.

Hydrophobic properties

If wallpaper is selected for use in wet conditions, the degree of moisture resistance of the material should be taken into account. For example, in the kitchen, when cooking, condensation collects on the surface of the walls, grease and other contaminants settle. In order to avoid irreparable build-up and to be able to remove dirt without problems, without loss of quality, materials that can be cleaned with water or detergents should be used.

As for the bathroom and toilet, material with a high level of moisture resistance is suitable for these rooms. You need to carefully look at the designations of the icons on the wallpaper in order to choose with the maximum moisture resistance indicator, if the humidity in the room is maximum.

Despite the high rate of moisture resistance, you need to understand that you need to wash the wallpaper with a minimum amount of water and products, you should act carefully, without pressing hard, so as not to damage the material. It is also recommended to promptly dry the area where the cleaning was performed.

Vividness, color fastness

It's no secret that wallpapers are very often purchased in bright colors to create a special impression. However, over time, the paint tends to fade, which will significantly worsen the appearance of the room. To prevent such consequences, it is recommended to pay attention to the markings on the roll. This parameter is called lightfastness. And the indicator should be the higher, the more natural light enters the room.

If you take a balanced approach to this issue, you can get a fresh interior for many years. He will have time to pall before the appearance begins to suffer.

Children's room

Separately, it must be said about the designations of the icons on the wallpaper, if the material is chosen for such a room. For a child, you need to choose not only colorful, relevant images and colors, but also, most importantly, safe materials. They must be harmless to health. For a growing body, this is very important, because usually a child spends a lot of time in his room, take at least a period of sleep.

In addition, you need to remember that the child may well draw on the walls, so you need to provide a material that will withstand the cleaning procedure. It is necessary to choose especially resistant and washable products.

Symbols and their meanings

Here are a few basic designations on vinyl wallpaper for walls:

Water resistance is indicated by a curved line. One such wave - the remnants of glue during gluing must be removed with a damp cloth. Double line - washing can be done with a cloth with the addition of simple detergents. Triple line - super washable, the surface of which is particularly resistant to washing.
Resistance to mechanical damage - brush icon. If it is shown alone - no water is used, a brush and a sinuous line - a wet brush can be used. If a brush with a triple wave is drawn, it is a wear-resistant material.
Fade resistance - sun icon. Half of it is a fairly lightfast material, half with a plus is relatively lightfast, only the sun is resistant, a sun with a plus and two suns is a good and the highest level of lightfastness.

Other drawings make it possible to understand what glue can be used, what method of gluing or removing wallpaper, and so on.

Results

As you can see, a lot of materials are provided for the walls, the symbols applied to the rolls of non-woven, vinyl, paper and other wallpapers make it possible to understand their properties. This makes it possible to make a more informed choice of the optimal material that will serve for many years with the necessary aesthetic and operational qualities.