Textile wallpaper in a modern interior. Fabric wallpaper: varieties, properties and applications Linen wallpaper with a pattern

Wallpaper under the fabric in the photo in the interior is certainly a luxury, majesty and aristocracy. If we recall the history of interior decoration, it turns out that even the ancient Romans and Greeks decorated banquet halls with fabric, and during the time of the French kings, the most expensive fabrics were used to decorate the boudoirs of court ladies.

Today, it will not be difficult to buy wallpaper for fabric, and these canvases can imitate almost any coating:

smooth or wrinkled silk for an amazing oriental interior;
coarse cotton for decorating rooms in Provence or country style;
delightful velvet or luxurious brocade for interiors in the spirit of baroque, art deco;
metallized fabrics for high-tech;
fabrics of traditional colors - for example, checkered for styling under the Scottish interior.

Rules for the use of "fabric" trim

The fabric wallpaper catalog offers solutions of different textures and colors for bedrooms and children's rooms, dining rooms and living rooms. The materials offered in this segment also differ in texture - they can be smooth with a barely noticeable interweaving of lines, or they can be "crumpled" texture canvases.

For wallpaper under fabric, the price depends on what texture the canvases have - paper or non-woven. As a rule, these materials are made voluminous - they are distinguished by durability, light resistance and elegant patterns.

Textiles are rarely used in the design of walls in residential premises, but they have a number of advantages. At the same time, such decor will look interesting and cozy.

Among a large number of finishing materials for walls, there is such a coating as fabric wallpaper. They are distinguished by the richness of the pattern, environmental friendliness, and also create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort.

What is fabric wallpaper for walls

Fabric or textile wallpaper is a two-layer wallpaper on a non-woven base, on top of which is applied a layer of fibers, such as cotton, silk, linen or polyester and viscose.

This method of decorating walls with fabric has been known as one of the most luxurious since ancient times, since palace rooms, offices and bedrooms of the richest and most influential people were often decorated with silk and brocade. And today such an unusual design of the walls looks especially expensive and interesting.

The first non-woven layer allows you to easily stick textiles; in terms of characteristics, such complex wallpapers will not differ from ordinary embossed wallpapers. And the upper fabric coating makes it possible to classify the material as wear-resistant, in addition, the fiber must be impregnated with special compounds against fading in the light.

Thus, among the advantages are:

environmental friendliness and naturalness of the material;
high wear resistance, especially to mechanical mashing;
noise and heat insulation properties;
unusual texture, range of natural and artificial coatings for any interior.

However, there are some disadvantages, for example:

not moisture resistant material, which leads to the absorption of dust and odor (except for models impregnated with chemical compounds);
it is quite difficult to remove pollution or a stain;
the price is much higher than other finishing materials.

What are the varieties

The classification of textile wallpapers is based on the types of the upper fabric layer. It can be natural materials (silk, linen, cotton, jute), artificial (polyester, viscose).

Natural materials of the front side:

Silk. One of the traditional types, paper is used as the base, silk and viscose are used on top. Resistant to light, easy to clean.
Linen. On a paper basis, the front layer is made of linen fabric. They have increased noise and heat insulation as well as antibacterial properties.
Felt. The surface is soft to the touch. They retain heat well, are wear-resistant, and are able to visually level the walls.
Jute. On a paper basis, they have the most pronounced texture, often imitation of wood and grass surfaces. This texture allows you to hide the unevenness of the walls.

These coatings are not moisture resistant, therefore, they cannot be cleaned with a wet method; due to the speed of contamination, they are not suitable for corridors, children's rooms and kitchens. For use in these rooms, you can choose those types where the fabric is impregnated with special compounds to improve their wear resistance.

Man-made materials of the front side:

Velor. Synthetic, less environmentally friendly. A relief layer of PVC is applied to the paper base. Requires special care.
Polyester or polypropylene. Less environmentally friendly, but the most convenient to use.

When to use fabric wallpaper for walls

This coating is suitable design for bedrooms, nurseries, offices, living rooms and dining rooms. It is worth giving preference to this particular finishing coating if the interior predisposes to an atmosphere of luxury or, on the contrary, maximum eco-friendly orientation.

Also an ideal solution when it is necessary to hide the unevenness of the walls - textured felt, jute or velor wallpaper.

Another important factor is environmental friendliness, for example, it is better to choose natural materials for children's rooms.

How to care for fabric wallpaper

Care directly depends on the type of textile:

1) Velor and felt wallpapers quickly absorb odor and dust, so they should be periodically vacuumed and wiped with a damp cloth.

2) Jute, linen, silk wallpaper should be vacuumed or wiped with a dry cloth or brush.

Wet cleaning is prohibited.

3) Polyester or polypropylene can be washed and even cleaned with a washing vacuum cleaner.

Fabric wallpaper for walls in the interior of different rooms: examples

For bedrooms, living rooms and offices, velor, silk, cotton, felt wallpapers are suitable, since this room does not require great wear resistance.

For kitchens and dining rooms, you should not use those types that quickly absorb odors. Opt for polyester or polypropylene, they are washable and stain resistant.

For children's rooms, either natural linen and cotton or non-natural polyester are suitable, but they are more practical and are not afraid of pollution.

Dark color shades will help to focus on individual household items, and the design will not look languid.

Fabric wallpaper is a convenient and unusual way to decorate any room, and the breadth of the range allows you to choose the type of fabric according to the parameters of the room.

Useful video

Fabric wallpapers, or, as they are also called, textile wallpapers, are used to create an original design in a room. They organically fit into the modern interior, making it warm and cozy.

Extravagant novelty or traditional finishing material?

Textile is one of the first materials used to decorate walls. For the first time, they began to upholster the walls of their houses with fabric in Babylon. Of course, such decor was far from modern rolled material - just pieces of rough canvas were attached to the walls. Medieval Europe elevated such decoration to the rank of luxury. Woven paintings - tapestries (trellises) were used as wallpaper material. The plots of the tapestries of those times are pastorals with shepherdesses, biblical plots, genre pictures.

Modern fabric wallpaper for walls is significantly different from its medieval predecessors. The concept of textile includes several types of wall decor in various price categories. What unites them is that it is an environmentally friendly and convenient finishing material.

What textile wallpapers are there?

Textile wallpaper can be divided into three main types:

liquid;
wallpaper on a fabric basis;
canvases in which textiles are the top layer.

Liquid (silk) plaster belongs to the category of textile finishing materials rather conditionally, because it does not include fabric, but fibers of cotton, polyester or silk, and the percentage of these fibers is small. Fabric-based decor is most often vinyl wallpaper with a non-woven backing. Finishing material, in which the fabric is the top layer, in turn, is divided into several types.

By type of base - paper, non-woven, foam rubber.
By type of top layer - polyester, linen, silk, jute, felt.
In width - from 90 to 310 cm (rolled - 90 - 120 cm, seamless - 280 - 310).
If necessary, additional processing - for painting or regular.

If you want the finish to become a highlight in the interior, give preference to decor with a top fabric layer. It is this finish that will give housing a unique charm.

Which base is best?

To date, there are fabric wallpapers on non-woven, paper and synthetic bases on sale. Paper and interlining are traditional elements of wall decoration, but the synthetic base - foam rubber - has been used recently. This type of decor is used if the wallpaper performs two functions: another element in the interior of the room, as well as heat and sound insulating material. When buying a finishing material based on foam rubber, you should pay attention to its thickness. It can be from two to five millimeters. The thicker the base, the higher the insulating properties of the wall decor will be.

Paper-based textile wallpaper is the most common type, since the use of paper reduces the cost of this material in production, which affects the cost for the consumer. This allows you to present a luxury product in the premium price segment. The most expensive are luxury-class textile fabrics on a fabric (non-woven) basis. It can be both rolled material and seamless tapestries.

Paintable fabric wallpaper

Wallpapers with an outer layer of artificial fabric (polyester) are presented in the middle price segment and are most often used for painting. Their appearance depends on the texture. Embossed textiles look very unusual in the interior of the room. When stained, the shade of paint on convex elements turns out to be lighter, and in the recesses it is more saturated. Thus, the walls have a pronounced texture.

The category "for painting" includes liquid plaster. This view is a cross between wallpaper and plaster. They are applied to the wall with a spatula in the form of a solution, and after complete drying they are painted.

Wallpaper with an outer coating of linen threads is environmentally friendly, easy to stick on the wall, pleasant to the touch, easy to clean, resistant to fading and have a long service life. There is a wide variety of drawings. You can choose a model depending on the style of decoration, so this decor will look harmonious in the interior of any room.

Jacquard fabrics, in which linen threads are intertwined in a special way, are produced in rolls with a large width - about 3 meters - and up to 50 meters long. The most common name for such a finishing material is seamless fabric wallpaper.

Under the name "silk wallpaper" they often offer a roll of silk-coated vinyl material. However, they have nothing to do with real fabric decor. Silk wallpapers most often have a paper base, and the top layer is always a fabric made of natural or artificial silk.

Natural silk is an expensive material, so wall paintings from it are offered only in the luxury class. Often, collections of silk wall decor are created in very limited quantities, in fact, it can be a piece product, when each model is designed for one client. The advantages of this finish are a soft, muted sheen, the fabrics are pleasant to the touch, warm and delicate.

Wallpapers with a top layer of viscose are almost identical in appearance to natural silk canvases. However, there are differences - their luster is more pronounced, and when touched, natural warmth is not felt, rather, such a decor gives coolness by tactile sensations. However, artificial canvases perform their main functions on a par with natural ones. There is also a nice bonus - viscose is resistant to sunlight and will last longer than natural silk, and the cost of wallpaper made of artificial fabric is an order of magnitude lower.

The disadvantage of decor made of natural or artificial silk is translucence. All the flaws of the wall - spots, bumps - will be visible through the wallpaper. Proper preparation before pasting will completely solve this problem.

jute wallpaper

Wallpaper made of jute can be safely called vegetable. They are made by hand on a paper base from the fibers of jute, an Indian shrub. The appearance of this decor fully emphasizes its natural, vegetable origin. They will look perfect in an interior conceived in ethnic style, they will fit into a room decorated in minimalism, they will add warmth to urban styles.

Practical advantages of vegetable cloths:

environmental friendliness;
resistance to sunlight;
the possibility of gluing walls with minor irregularities;
the possibility of using for painting.

Felt and velor on the walls

In appearance, felt and velor wallpapers are similar to each other. The difference lies in the method of production and the raw materials used. For wall decor made of felt, animal fluff (goats, rabbits, hares) and fine wool are used, as well as synthetic materials - acrylic fibers, microfiber, polyester. Velor wallpapers are made from nylon pile, applied to a paper base.

Felt wallpaper can be applied to both paper and foam base. The main disadvantage of felt and velor is the ability to collect a large amount of dust. Allergy sufferers and people with broncho-pulmonary diseases should not use such decor in their room.

The design of wallpaper made of felt or velor is diverse. There are “trellises” that imitate tapestries, there are traditional models with geometric or floral ornaments, and canvases that imitate wooden or stone wall cladding are also produced.

pasting

How to glue fabric wallpapers depends on their basis. The simplest is pasting the walls with non-woven-based decor. In this case, the adhesive is applied to the wall, so if necessary, pasting can be done by one person. If the base is paper, the adhesive mixture is applied to the prepared canvas.

A common feature when gluing textile wallpapers is the need to select a special glue. This is important because fabric finishes are heavier than paper counterparts. As a rule, wall decor manufacturers indicate which brand of glue is suitable for their products. These recommendations are worth listening to.

When pasting the walls, it should be borne in mind that the glue on the front side is unacceptable, as indelible stains will remain on the canvas.

Another feature - textiles do not shrink. If you choose the right glue, then finishing the walls with textiles is easy. The exception is . Working with them requires skill, and for its implementation it is better to invite specialists.

What to choose?

When choosing fabric wallpapers, consider not only their appearance, but also their functional features. For example, in the kitchen or dining room, they will be out of place, because they actively absorb odors. As you know, the aromas of dishes are pleasant only during cooking or eating, and when they “eat” into the walls, they cause only negative feelings. It is also worth considering that fabric canvases do not tolerate high humidity, so they are not intended for the bathroom.

If you need wallpaper for painting, you should opt for textile fabrics made of polyester or buy liquid wallpaper. Linen, silk and jute wallpapers, due to their hypoallergenicity, can be used in any residential area, including children's rooms.

Textile wallpapers, which are also called fabric wallpapers, are quite an expensive finishing material, typical for interiors in a classic style. However, eclecticism is in fashion now, so fabric models can look interesting even with the modern furnishings of an apartment or house. The options for such wallpapers are extremely diverse, so you can choose any color and pattern.

Textile covering gives the design sophistication and completeness.

What it is?

Textile wallpapers have a special texture - their top layer usually consists of viscose, silk or linen. The fiber of the fabric gives the wallpaper a special relief and makes it pleasant to the touch. In addition, the texture of the patterns is not like any paper or vinyl wallpaper - textile options always look quite restrained, but at the same time unusual. Among the features, there is also a play of colors depending on the lighting. The stretched fibers of the fabric reflect the light, and the ornament shimmers with different shades.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any fashion trend, textile wallpapers for walls are perceived ambiguously. Many designers and buyers note the following advantages:

Practicality and durability of wall-paper guarantees their long service.
Wallpapers are made from natural materials, perfectly retain heat and provide sound insulation.
Due to their special texture, they are ideal for restoring walls with a poor quality rough finish - small irregularities will become invisible.
This is one of the few wallpaper options suitable for the interior of an apartment in a classic or baroque style.

At the same time, even adherents of the classics sometimes prefer painting instead of wallpaper. Fabric wallpapers also have a number of disadvantages:

Gradual fading of materials in the light.
The fabric absorbs the smells of tobacco or cooked food, it leaves grease and dust stains that are almost impossible to wipe off.
Usually textile options have a high cost, and their gluing requires great care.

Varieties

Fabric-based wallpapers are now extremely diverse. They can differ fundamentally in the material from which they are made. Different textiles will look different and have their own characteristics. The most popular in modern interiors are the following options:

Velor wallpaper- This is one of the most expensive options. They have pleasant to the touch velvet ornaments, securely fixed on a paper base. These wallpapers require especially careful handling - you should not glue them in the kitchen, in the hallway or on the loggia in order to avoid contact with dust, grease, water vapor and sunlight.

Most often, such models with texture decorate the living room or bedroom.

jute models- This is one of the most unpretentious types of textile wallpaper. They can look both elegant and quite simple, depending on the ornament. They are used not only in classic interiors, but also in oriental and country style apartments. This natural material is not too expensive and does not require serious maintenance. Often, similar wallpapers with a simple ornament are also purchased for the ceiling.

Silk wallpaper look especially sophisticated due to the fact that the surface of the fiber plays in the light - a literally glossy pattern is created on the wall. This is one of the most common types of textile wallpaper. Often they are an imitation of a tapestry with texture.

linen wallpaper- This is a fairly simple and economical option that looks quite elegant and is actively used in a variety of interiors. This type of wallpaper rolls are sold in any specialized stores.

Jacquard patterns- This is a seamless stretch wallpaper that can be purchased according to the size of the wall. They will cost quite a lot, but the unusual surface and the absence of seams allow you to make the interior really perfect.

Colors and design

The nature of the ornament and the color palette of the walls are of decisive importance in the interior. It is very important to think over the design and furnishings of the room in advance, and only after that purchase textile wallpapers. The following design options are the most popular:

herbal or floral ornaments always look great in textiles and allow you to create a special entourage in a classic interior. Such models look very gentle, elegant and stylish. They are perfect for decorating the bedroom.

Sometimes they are also used for the living room or office.

Oriental ornaments- This is another fashion trend. Often these patterns also resemble floral prints, but they are more abstract. Depending on the material and color, such options are used in a variety of interiors.

Geometric abstract prints is an interesting design attempt at combining styles. With such a design, classic textile wallpapers will look very modern and fit into any interior - from modern or eclectic to minimalism.

Many manufacturers create wallpaper collections that imitate tapestry. Such models can depict natural landscapes, birds, houses or ships. If you choose the right option and combine such wallpapers with discreet furniture, the atmosphere will turn out to be stylish and luxurious.

When choosing, special attention should be paid to the color range of coatings:

Most often, pastel colors are chosen for classic interiors. White, beige, blue or pale pink textile wallpapers will require special care and cleanliness, but they will look the most elegant. Light colors combined with a special surface texture that reflects light will visually expand the space of the room.

For modern style, dark blue, burgundy and brown options are most often preferred. This is true only for spacious bright rooms, otherwise the interior will turn out to be uncomfortable. Best of all, these wallpaper colors are suitable for decorating a dining room or living room. On a dark surface, the spots will not be too noticeable, so caring for such wallpaper will be easier.

Red, yellow or green bright colors of textile patterns are extremely rare. Only one small wall in a spacious room can be finished with such wallpaper - this can help divide the room into several zones.

You should not get carried away with bright colors in the interior - fabric ornaments themselves look interesting and unusual, so rich shades on them can look too extravagant.

Manufacturers

If you want to purchase a quality product, it is very important to pay attention to the country of origin and the specific brand. The following brands are especially popular among buyers in Russia:

Italian brand print offers a wide range of silk wallpapers in light colors. They mainly produce wallpapers in cream, gray and pink shades with floral patterns, but sometimes you can also find abstract prints or darker colors.

Products from Germany are also considered to be of high quality - a German company is recognized as one of the market leaders Rasch. Such wallpapers of the middle price category with complex unusual patterns can be found in repair hypermarkets and online stores. Exquisite ornate ornaments will not leave indifferent lovers of the classics.

Another of the leading manufacturers of fabric wallpapers can be considered the Belgian brand Pro Spero. The range features a wide variety of simple wallpapers with subtle abstract prints. Such wallpapers are much more versatile - they will fit into almost any interior. Jute and linen models look stylish, concise and have a relatively low price.

However, connoisseurs of traditional options will find more sophisticated wallpapers with floral ornaments in a large assortment.

Textile wallpaper is perhaps the most spectacular option for wall decoration. It is not for nothing that this material has always been considered a sign of good taste and luxury. However, before making a choice in its favor, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the features and consider all the advantages and disadvantages of textile wallpapers.

General information

Fabric wallpaper is a natural or artificial textile fabric pasted on a paper or non-woven base.

Most often, the following materials are used for its manufacture:

Silk;
Felt;
Jute;
Synthetic fibers;
Velours;
Cotton.

Textile wallpapers in the interior look luxurious, however, they are the most expensive type of existing wallpaper.

Peculiarities

So, what is textile wallpaper, we figured it out. Now let's get acquainted with their advantages. Of course, the most basic advantage of the material has already been voiced - it is an attractive appearance.

But besides this, there are some other points:

The material is environmentally friendly.
Good sound and heat insulation properties.
Resistant to fading and direct sunlight.
Linen fabric has antibacterial properties.
With proper care, the service life can reach 10 years.
Thanks to the variety of patterns and patterns, you can visually expand or reduce the room, as well as choose the most suitable option for a particular style and interior design.

In the photo - textile surfaces in the bedroom

Unfortunately, along with these advantages, there are quite a few disadvantages:

Pickiness in care, as the coating absorbs dust and odors. Therefore, walls finished in this way must be vacuumed at least once a week.
The material is very delicate, therefore it is resistant to abrasion and various mechanical influences.
A perfectly even base is required, since after finishing all the flaws of the wall will appear.
It is difficult to remove dirt, as the material cannot be washed. Of course, there are fabrics impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition, but their price is very high. In addition, they are quite rare for sale.
The cost of the product is very high.

Advice! A soft brush can be used to clean the textile trim, but the cleaning must be done gently and without the use of chemicals.

Types of textile wallpaper

If the above pros and cons of textile wallpapers did not change your decision, then you should consider in more detail the main features of coatings made of different materials.

Linen

This type of wallpaper is one of the most common and inexpensive. They are made by laminating paper sheets with natural or combined fabric.

The coating looks very interesting and neat, so it can be used to decorate an office, living room or other rooms. However, it should be borne in mind that the material does not tolerate high humidity. Therefore, it should not be used for other similar premises.

Jute

Jute is an Indian plant that is used to make rope and durable fabrics. A distinctive feature of wallpaper based on jute fibers is a pronounced texture. In addition, they allow you to hide minor wall irregularities, unlike other textile "brothers".

On the market you can find plain jute textile wallpaper for walls with a pattern. In addition, there is a large selection.

This finishing material is quite resistant to wear and is not demanding in care. You can clean the walls pasted over with jute cloths with a vacuum cleaner with a nozzle for furniture.

Advice! You can remove a greasy stain from the fabric surface with an iron. To do this, attach a clean white cloth to the contaminated area and iron it well.

Felt

Felt wallpaper is perhaps the most.

They exist in two types:

From natural felt;
Made of artificial material - acrylic, polypropylene or polyester.

Outwardly, they resemble velor and look very beautiful. Therefore, they can be used in the living room, bedroom and other rooms. As for the performance properties, they are similar to other types of textile coatings.

Silk

Silk canvases look rich and elegant on the walls. They will help to create a very interesting and unique interior. On sale, such a coating is rare, since it is most often made to order, respectively, its cost is very high.

It should be said that there are still liquid silk wallpapers, however, they are more reminiscent of decorative plaster than wallpaper in the traditional sense of the word. They are made from silk, processed in a special way. The material is applied to the walls with a trowel, like decorative plaster, but after drying it resembles a solid silk fabric.

Velor

Like silk, velor coating is one of the most expensive. It is made using a complex technology, based on nylon pile paper. These canvases not only look very beautiful, but also pleasant to the touch. It is best to use this material for the living room and bedroom.

Synthetic

Synthetic wallpapers are not as popular as some of the above types of coatings, but they are also a good option for decorating walls. They are based on foam rubber, so the material has excellent heat and sound insulation properties.

The main advantage of these wallpapers is that they do not require careful alignment of the walls. Cloths perfectly mask the existing defects in the base. In addition, they are cheaper than coatings based on natural fabrics.

Sticking

Pasting textile wallpapers is somewhat different from the traditional technology of pasting walls, with which many are familiar. Therefore, it is best to entrust this work to professionals.

If you still decide to save money and do the finishing yourself, then it is advisable to purchase non-woven textile wallpaper. The fact is that they are denser and less prone to deformation.

So, the instructions for pasting look like this:

As mentioned above, before gluing textile wallpapers, it is necessary to carefully prepare the base - remove the remnants of the old coating, repair all cracks and, if necessary, putty the walls.
Then you need to cover the walls with a layer of primer. This will improve adhesion between materials, reduce glue consumption, and prevent mold.
Since the wallpaper is pasted end-to-end, vertical markings must be applied to the wall using a plumb line or level.

Next, the canvases are cut in accordance with the height of the walls.
If pasting is done with a paper-based material, then it should be smeared with special glue and left for 5 minutes. Non-woven fabrics do not need to be smeared with glue.
Then the adhesive for textile wallpaper is applied to the wall..
Next, the canvas is glued to the wall, aligned with the markup and gently smoothed with a rag or brush. This procedure is the most difficult.
The rest of the sheets are glued in the same way.. It is extremely important to ensure their tight docking, as the gaps will spoil the whole impression of the finish.

Note! In the process of work, you can not fold the canvases, since the folds cannot be smoothed out with your own hands. In addition, glue must not be allowed to get on the fabric, otherwise noticeable stains will remain on it.

This completes the process of pasting the walls.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that textile wallpapers have a number of drawbacks and it is quite difficult to paste over walls with them, they are very popular. This is due, of course, to their magnificent decorative properties.

In addition, they are environmentally friendly material, which is also important. For more information on this topic, see the video in this article.