Vinyl wallpaper hot stamping. What are non-woven embossed vinyl wallpaper Hot embossed non-woven vinyl wallpaper

You can get an original textured surface using vinyl. This material is preheated and then rolled, passing between special rollers. After such embossing, the surface of the canvas receives an original relief.

Heat treatment of wallpaper makes it possible to obtain a beautiful pattern that makes the surface foamy. At the same time, the finished product becomes safe from an environmental point of view: heating the material allows you to remove harmful chemicals from it and neutralize formaldehyde resins.

There are four types of hot stamping wallpaper, which differ in the type of base. In all variants, the surface layer of the canvases consists of vinyl, which includes additives that improve the performance of the product. The cost of wallpaper and their durability directly depend on the quality of the main coating. The use of hot stamping makes it possible to produce canvases having a different density of the outer layer.

Option number 1. Duplex (heavy vinyl)

Wallpapers of this group are distinguished by excellent strength and reliability. They have an original and very expressive relief. Mounting wallpaper to the wall does not require preliminary thorough surface preparation. In appearance, the duplex resembles textured three-dimensional embroidery or crinkled leather. Ideal for those cases when it is necessary to hide the defects of the surface of the walls.

Option number 2. silkscreen

Relatively light finishing material. Its feature is a brilliant pattern, which looks most advantageous in strong and bright lighting. Such wallpapers can be compared with silk in their reflective ability and their characteristic overflows. However, this material can only be used on very flat surfaces, since the fine structure of the canvases after gluing gives unevenness and other possible wall defects.

Option number 3. Compact vinyl

The high-quality texture of these wallpapers is achieved due to the considerable thickness of the canvases. Wallpapers of this type are produced in a variety of colors and thematic solutions. Imitation of fabric, stone, wood and even brick is possible. The imitation of soft and large brush strokes looks very advantageous on the surface of the wallpaper.

Option number 4. Wallpaper with chemical embossing

In the manufacture of wallpapers of this group, inhibition (chemical embossing) is used. The technology of their manufacture is based on the treatment of individual sections of the material coated with polyvinyl chloride with special reagents (inhibitors). These substances actively suppress vinyl foaming.

Very often this material is used for decoration of premises of public importance. When decorating residential premises, it is recommended to glue wallpaper with chemical embossing in the hallway, kitchen or corridor. These wallpapers are highly resistant to wear. They are almost immune to high humidity.

Advantages and disadvantages of hot stamping wallpaper

Wallpapers made using hot stamping technology are distinguished by an interesting structure and environmental friendliness. They are versatile and can be successfully used in almost any interior. The advantages of these finishing materials should also include their excellent heat and sound insulation qualities, UV resistance. This type of wallpaper may well serve for 6-12 years. If necessary, the canvas can be used for painting.

The best results when using hot embossed wallpaper are achieved when pasting walls in rooms with low ceilings. Installation at high ceilings can be difficult, since wallpapers of this type are distinguished by the solid weight of the canvases.

Sometimes it can be difficult to glue such wallpaper end-to-end with high quality. The surface of expensive and elite canvases cannot withstand the claws of pets. If wallpaper with a non-woven base is chosen, the decoration of large areas cannot be called budgetary, because these wallpapers are relatively expensive. And canvases on a cheaper paper base are capricious and quite capable of getting wet during the gluing process.

Hot embossed non-woven wallpaper

The working properties of dense wallpaper made by hot stamping are largely determined by their basis. It can be paper or interlining.

Flizelin is safe, does not contain harmful inclusions. Wallpaper based on it can be used in rooms where children and people with allergies live. The non-woven base allows the surface to "breathe". This wallpaper allows air to pass freely and protects the walls from the appearance of fungus and mold. The special composition of the material eliminates the deformation of the canvas for a very long time. The pattern on the wallpaper of this type is resistant to fading, the saturation of colors almost does not change as the wallpaper wears out.

Hot embossing non-woven wallpaper is more expensive than paper wallpaper. In order to save money, it is recommended to use canvases with a small pattern in large areas. Otherwise, the consumption of finishing material will increase when selecting image elements.

Hot stamping paper based wallpaper

The paper base in wallpaper with embossing in many positions loses to interlining. The main advantage of this finish is low cost. The exception is heavy vinyl wallpaper (duplex). They are distinguished by a masking effect and resistance to UV radiation.

Disadvantages of the paper base: such wallpapers cannot be washed and used in conditions of high humidity, otherwise a fungus may appear on them. Over time, hard-to-remove dirt can form on the canvases. It is quite difficult to fix wallpaper with paper-based vinyl: you have to apply the adhesive composition both on the canvas itself and on the wall surface. Such wallpapers are usually produced in narrow rolls, so a lot of seams are formed when pasting walls. In terms of service life, paper-based wallpapers are significantly inferior to non-woven-based hot stamping canvases. However, in appearance, it is very difficult for a non-specialist to distinguish paper-based wallpaper from more expensive non-woven fabrics.

Home improvement is a very painstaking process, since such an occupation requires not only serious financial investments, but also patience. You can make your home cozy in a variety of ways, and one of them is to stick non-woven wallpaper on its walls. The pros and cons of this finishing material will be described below, but first you should tell in more detail what these decorative elements are and what characteristics they have.

Features of non-woven wallpaper

Sometimes it is difficult for an inexperienced owner to outwardly distinguish this finishing material from others, but it has its own specific properties. The principle of creating these wallpapers is as follows: the vinyl layer is sprayed not immediately directly onto the paper, but onto a special base - interlining. This material is made from fibers that are pressed in a special way. It should be noted that the standard width of its strips is 1 m 6 cm, which is almost 2 times higher than the standard figure.

Most often, non-woven wallpaper, the advantages of which significantly overlap their negative sides, are supplied to the market unpainted, which allows you to implement any design solutions. In addition, hand painting significantly enhances their aesthetic properties and makes the living space even more unique.

Advantages of non-woven wallpaper

As mentioned earlier, such a finishing material as non-woven wallpaper has a lot of pluses. Their main advantages include the following:

This material perfectly passes air, thanks to which mold caused by dampness does not appear on the walls. But here it is important to remember that when vinyl is applied to such wallpaper, this property disappears.
During operation, their shape does not change, they are not deformed either after drying, or throughout the entire service life.
Non-woven wallpaper - a material that is environmentally friendly and safe for human health.
Very often, this finishing element of the interior is purchased for painting. Such processing does not affect the integrity of the wallpaper in any way and only strengthens its structural integrity.
Applying this material is very easy. Non-woven does not require pre-treatment with glue, which greatly facilitates the joining of the strips.
With the help of these products, you can easily decorate any type of surface, whether it be concrete walls or partitions made of plasterboard, chipboard or wood.
If you want to change non-woven wallpaper for a new material, it is very easy to remove them, here you don’t even need to pre-soak the material. They are removed quickly and without any problems.

The main disadvantages of non-woven wallpaper

However, not all characteristics of this material can be called positive. If we talk about such a product as non-woven wallpaper, they certainly have disadvantages. Albeit in small quantities, but they are still there.

So, if it is a simple interlining, not covered with paint or vinyl, this finishing material cannot be washed at all, otherwise there is a high probability of completely ruining the coating. In case of contamination, only vacuuming is allowed.

In addition, it is very problematic to purchase non-woven wallpaper inexpensively, since, due to the high quality of the material and the relative complexity of its manufacture, the price for them, of course, is quite high.

Types of non-woven wallpaper

In the event that this material is an independent wall covering, there is no relief on it, only some pattern is possible.

Sometimes non-woven wallpaper, the pros and cons of which have already been described above, are used only as a basis for vinyl stickers. This kind of material is different in that it does not have some useful properties. These wallpapers are still capable of reinforcing wall surface defects, they are just as easy to stick, but the environmental parameters will be significantly lower. In addition, such a product will pass air much worse, which is fraught with premature deterioration of the material.

Many owners choose hot stamping non-woven wallpaper as the main element of room decor. This material is very beautiful, it has an unusual appearance and, last but not least, a long service life.

Tools for pasting a room with non-woven wallpaper

This process requires the following list of building supplies:

Standard with medium or short pile length. This tool is needed for applying glue.
A small brush with which you can coat the joints.
When gluing material such as non-woven wallpaper onto walls, surface imperfections in the form of irregularities and protruding sections must first be removed. You can get rid of them by using a rubber or plastic roller, which easily smooths out any flaws.
Regular and pencil. With their help, it is necessary to apply vertical markings on the desired surface.
Glue container.
Whisk or any other tool for stirring the fixing base.
Knife (allows you to cut off excess parts of the wallpaper).

With all these tools available, you can get to work.

Preparatory measures before non-woven base

The whole process must begin from the window in the room. First you need to mark the wall for the first strip, but experts highly recommend not to draw a bright line with a marker, since this material absorbs any dirt very well - it is quite possible that the trace cannot be removed even after staining. It is best to draw a thin dotted line with a pencil.

In such a finishing material as non-woven wallpaper, the disadvantages are also that the adhesive composition for them must be special and have the necessary degree of ductility. It is necessary to apply the fixing base exclusively on the surface of the wall. If the finishing material itself is also treated with glue, there is a high probability that after drying it will shrink, and this will lead to the formation of small but noticeable cracks.

Features of the process of pasting a room with non-woven wallpaper

Professional craftsmen do not recommend cutting finished rolls into separate strips. You can fix the wallpaper on the wall immediately after applying glue to it, while with a high degree of probability you will not have to adjust them. The main thing is to decide in advance where the material has the upper and lower parts.

The overlap on the ceiling should be at least 5 cm so that the slope is not too noticeable, and the bottom of the wallpaper must be cut exactly at the level of the plinth. Each subsequent strip must be connected to the previous one strictly end-to-end. Any excess adhesive should be removed with a clean sponge soaked in water.

Fixing these decorative products on the wall can be done in different ways. But do not forget that when purchasing a material such as non-woven wallpaper (the pros and cons of a photo of this or that sample are not able to reflect), it is very important to carefully visually study the structure of the desired product. Only in this case, you can be completely sure of the quality of the product.

The principle of finishing the ceiling with non-woven wallpaper

This work is not much different from moreover, it is even easier to do it.

First, draw a line parallel to the wall on the ceiling surface. After that, you need to apply glue to the desired area and, having attached a roll of wallpaper to it, slowly roll it out, helping yourself with a roller. The main difficulty is to ensure that the edge of the material runs along the intended line. Having reached the opposite wall, you just need to cut off the canvas, and then proceed to the next segment.

When gluing material such as non-woven wallpaper onto the ceiling, some owners notice the pros and cons of such a solution already while living in a room decorated in this way. It is possible that the room will become darker, but this method of finishing will allow you to create housing that is unique in its external characteristics and emphasizes the individuality of its owners.

How to paint non-woven wallpaper?

First of all, you should decide on the composition. So, on a non-woven basis, it can be as follows:

latex;

Water emulsion;

Acrylic, which is the most reliable in terms of quality and durability.

The finishing material that is intended for painting is equipped with a vinyl coating on the outside, which can be either smooth or foamed in a certain way. The second option requires more careful processing, since the composition may not fit well on all protruding areas. Many owners, painting non-woven wallpaper, find the pros and cons of this work at different points. So, this process is quite laborious, however, properly performed work guarantees a high-quality result and the preservation of the coating for a very long period of time.

The fastest and most affordable way to update the interior is to wallpaper the walls with new wallpaper. The range of wallpapers impresses with different colors, textures and technologies for the manufacture of finishing materials.

Among the variety of choices, I would like to note embossed wallpapers, which are distinguished by the relief of the decorative image. The protruding pattern visually smoothes and softens the outlines of the walls, creating a special play of light and shadows.

Let's consider the main types and characteristics of embossed wallpaper, give recommendations for using them in the interior, and also describe the sequence of stickers and important nuances that must be observed when working with embossed wallpaper.

Manufacturing technology and description of embossed wallpaper

Embossed wallpaper is a type of wallpaper with an embossed surface. Most often, embossed wallpaper means two-layer paper wallpaper, the top layer of which has undergone special processing.

Embossed wallpaper got its name from the technological process that is used to create such wallpaper. Depending on the basis of the material, dry, wet, hot or chemical embossing can be used in the manufacture of a relief pattern.

The manufacturing technology of embossed wallpaper includes the following steps:

Embossed wallpapers are considered to be the most stable (minimum stretch when applying glue) and durable among paper wallpapers.

Today, embossed wallpapers are made not only on a thick paper base, but also on a non-woven fabric; PVC treatments are used to improve the performance of the finishing material. The technology for creating such wallpapers differs from that discussed above.

Types of embossed wallpaper: advantages and disadvantages

Duplex - paper embossed wallpaper

The main criterion by which embossed wallpapers are divided into different types is the material used in the manufacture.

Paper embossed wallpaper is also called in another way - duplex with a relief surface. Wallpaper consists of two layers of paper - the substrate and the top cover. Duplex embossed wallpapers are available with a printed image or colorless - for painting. Duplex for painting has a more pronounced relief.

It should be noted that with repeated staining, the surface relief of duplex embossed wallpaper is deformed

The advantages of paper embossed wallpaper include:

the possibility of masking roughness and irregularities on the wall;
durability of duplex embossed wallpaper is higher than that of simplex wallpaper (single-layer paper wallpaper);
wallpaper "breathe" and contribute to the creation of a normal microclimate in the room;
embossed duplex is an environmentally friendly material, since practically no chemicals are used in its manufacture;
the cost of embossed wallpaper on a paper basis is lower than on non-woven (you can buy embossed duplex wallpaper at a price of 150 rubles per roll).

Disadvantages of embossed paper wallpaper:

the wallpaper cannot be washed (it is not recommended to use them in the kitchen or in the children's room);
the paper layer is subject to mechanical damage;
short service life - about five years.

The length of the canvas in one roll is 10.5 m, the width is 0.53 m.

Hot Stamping Vinyl Wallpaper

Vinyl embossed wallpapers have an outer decorative layer of polyvinyl chloride, and the base is made of non-woven or paper. The vinyl surface protects the base from moisture, penetration of salts, acids, fats, alkalis and reduces the risk of fire.

The production of hot embossed vinyl wallpaper is more labor intensive and includes the following processes:

A layer of foamed polyvinyl chloride is applied to the base.
The material is passed through a chamber in which the PVC layer is heated and becomes plastic.
A pliable surface is treated with two different rollers, forming a relief of a decorative coating.

Vinyl wallpapers made by hot stamping come in three types.

Silkscreen wallpaper have a relatively smooth and even texture. Some sections of the canvas reflect light waves, creating the effect of overflows of natural silk.

Silkscreen vinyl wallpapers are the thinnest and do not hide wall defects well, therefore they require careful leveling and surface preparation.

Surface heavy vinyl often imitates relief plaster. Such wallpapers are recommended for use on walls that have roughness and slight irregularities.

Flat vinyl (compact vinyl) can imitate different finishing materials, such as stone, brickwork, brush strokes, raw wood or plaster. When creating this type of wallpaper, a more embossed embossing and a denser layer of vinyl are used.

Hot stamping wallpaper has the following characteristics:

durability - depending on the operating conditions, the life of the wallpaper ranges from 7 to 15 years;
wallpapers are resistant to UV rays, battery heat, steam and moisture;
wallpaper does not absorb odors;
wallpaper can be cleaned with a damp cloth and non-abrasive chemicals;
good thermal insulation properties;
hot embossed wallpapers are considered more environmentally friendly than conventional vinyl wallpapers; this is explained by the fact that under the influence of high temperatures, part of the formaldehyde resins evaporates, making the material safer for others.

Important! A room pasted over with vinyl wallpaper should be ventilated frequently, since PVC does not allow air to pass through, and normal air exchange in the room is complicated. Stagnation of air will lead to an increase in humidity and the formation of mold on the walls. Before sticking hot embossed wallpaper, the wall surface must be treated with an antifungal primer.

Hot stamping wallpaper price range:

silkscreen wallpaper - from 400-500 rubles per roll;
the price of embossed wallpapers of heavy vinyl and compact vinyl - from 600 rubles per roll.

It should be noted that embossed non-woven wallpaper will cost 20% more than their paper counterparts.

Chemical embossed vinyl wallpaper

In the production of chemical embossed wallpaper, the method of zone inhibition of foamed vinyl is used. In other words, a special reagent (inhibitor) is applied to some sections of the canvas coated with polyvinyl chloride, which suppresses the foaming of vinyl. After that, the canvas is heated in the chamber and the vinyl layer, untreated with an inhibitor, foams and increases in volume.

Advantages of inhibited wallpaper:

original design - a harmonious combination of silk-screen printing elements and foamed vinyl is created;
significant mechanical resistance;
UV resistance;
the possibility of repeated cleaning;
long service life - about 10-15 years.

Flaws:

high cost of wallpaper;
wallpaper does not hide wall defects well.

Features of embossed non-woven wallpaper

The non-woven substrate of embossed wallpaper consists of cellulose fibers bonded together with a polymer. Interlining is strong, abrasion resistant and not as flammable as paper.

Very often embossed vinyl-coated non-woven wallpaper is embossed wallpaper for painting. They withstand repeated painting, and the relief of the coating remains unchanged.

Embossed non-woven wallpaper has the following advantages:

the ability to mask small cracks and irregularities in the wall;
fire safety;
usually rolls of non-woven wallpaper have a large width, which facilitates and speeds up the process of gluing them;
ease of care - you can carry out wet cleaning;
wallpaper for painting can be repainted many times;
during the repair, the vinyl layer can be separated from the interlining, and new wallpaper can be glued onto the remaining base.

The disadvantages of embossed wallpaper on a non-woven basis are the same as for hot or inhibited embossed wallpaper - high cost and an obstacle to normal air exchange.

How to glue embossed duplex wallpaper

The manufacturer usually indicates the type of glue recommended for use on the packaging of the wallpaper. Duplex embossed wallpaper must be glued on an adhesive designed for heavy types of wallpaper, for example, on a non-woven base.

Consider the step by step process of wallpapering:

Tips for sticking duplex embossed wallpaper:

work should be carried out at an air temperature in the room of 15-22 ° C;
during work, drafts should be avoided;
if the glue gets on the decorative surface of the wallpaper, it must be gently blotted with a sponge, but not rubbed;
wallpaper with a pattern is better to glue together, and without ornaments - you can handle it yourself;
sockets and switches do not need to be removed when wallpapering - just remove the covers and turn off the power to the room; wallpaper must first be attached to the wall and make a cross-shaped cut.

Hot stamping non-woven wallpaper sticker technology

When gluing hot embossed non-woven wallpaper, it should be taken into account that non-woven fabric itself is a transparent material. If the top embossed layer of vinyl is not thick enough, then the wallpaper will not be able to hide the uneven layer of paint on the wall or the joints of drywall sheets.

Before gluing, the wallpaper should be applied to the wall, and in daylight, make sure that dark spots do not shine through the material. If defects are noticeable, then the color of the wall must be leveled - painted. However, this can be omitted if wallpaper for painting is used.

When sticking non-woven wallpaper, you must use a special, thicker glue that does not turn yellow after drying.

Work order:

Embossed wallpaper: application in the interior

An essential advantage of embossed wallpapers is their endless variety of textures, colors, patterns and ornaments. You can spend a single day looking through catalogs and choosing the right design. Practical recommendations from experts and photos of interiors will help you prioritize and make the final choice.

Embossed wallpaper: photo in the interior

The choice of wallpaper is a very important decision in the process of any renovation. Someone likes to glue "for centuries" and chooses materials that can maintain a spectacular look for 8-10 years, someone, on the contrary, prefers to change the look of the walls every 2-3 years.

The necessary price-quality ratio, interesting color and all kinds of patterns, moisture resistance, the ability to survive scratches, bumps and children's drawings - the ideal wallpaper must meet all these qualities. For this reason, representatives of various segments of the population are increasingly choosing vinyl wallpaper for walls.

This type of wallpaper has a beautiful, rich pattern.

The main advantages of vinyl wallpaper

Vinyl wallpaper is a special type of wall covering in the form of rolls with a base of cheap paper or more expensive and prestigious interlining. Above - a layer of polyvinyl chloride (popularly - vinyl) of different thicknesses, structures and volumes.

In the huge mass of vinyl wall coverings, there are many subspecies, but they all have common advantages, thanks to which they are loved by buyers.

Strength.
Unlike inexpensive and popular paper wallpapers, vinyl coating has 2 layers: paper / interlining + vinyl film, so they are much stronger. It is almost impossible to tear a piece of such a roll, for example, when gluing.
Durability.
Wallpapers with a vinyl layer are champions in terms of wear resistance: such a coating can stay on the walls for up to 10 years, retaining the original color and freshness of colors even with wet cleaning. The only problem is that bright vinyl patterns can simply get boring.
Moisture resistance.
Depending on the type of vinyl wallpaper in the interior, they can be wiped with a wet cloth, fully washed and even rubbed with a brush or sponge. You just need to choose the necessary marking - and the walls will be able to survive the cleaning of any intensity.
Versatility.
Perhaps the main advantage of this coating is that vinyl wallpaper in the interior can be matched to any style. The vinyl layer is able to imitate velvet, fabric, textured plaster, stone, brick, bamboo, wood and other materials. In addition, the choice of colors and all kinds of patterns on vinyl is simply amazing - such a wealth of colors cannot be found among paper, non-woven or textile wallpapers.

This allows you to choose a two-layer wall covering for houses and apartments decorated in any style: strict classics, elegant retro, cozy country, laconic high-tech, industrial loft and others.

Wallpaper with a washable layer can be used for pasting the bathroom

Disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper

With all its advantages, PVC building materials have a number of disadvantages, which, nevertheless, can always be corrected.

Toxicity.
Although there have already been a lot of various “test purchases” and studies on the dangers of PVC, the debate about whether vinyl wallpaper is harmful does not subside.
Indeed, low-quality chemical material, when combined with wallpaper glue, can emit formaldehyde vapors for up to 4 years, but only cheap wallpaper of dubious quality is guilty of this. If you choose the “clothes” for your walls correctly and scrupulously, this trouble can be avoided.
Airtight.
Another complaint about trendy wallpapers is the inability to let air through. Heavy vinyl covers the wall very tightly, leaving it no room to breathe, but it creates a humid environment - a convenient place for the growth of fungi and harmful microorganisms. It is also possible to solve such a problem if you choose non-woven vinyl wallpaper - modern material, unlike paper, passes air much more freely.
Problem repair.
In the absence of experience in gluing heavy two-layer wallpaper, noticeable difficulties may arise. So, paper-based vinyl wallpaper can shrink when dried, resulting in noticeable gaps between the pasted strips. Vinyl must be glued strictly end-to-end (by no means overlapped!), which does not always work out perfectly, especially with a complex pattern on the canvas and uneven walls.
The solution is in non-woven vinyl wallpaper. Such canvases weigh less, it is more convenient to hold them in your hands during repairs, and the glue needs to be smeared on the wall, and not on the roll, which also facilitates the workflow.
Price.
The high cost of vinyl rolls is one of the reasons why people choose the more affordable paper rolls. However, the high price tag is successfully compensated for by a long service life and resistance to mechanical stress, dirt and wet cleaning.

Air tightness is a minus of this type of wallpaper. Moisture resistance is a plus.

Varieties of vinyl wallpaper

On the net you can find many different classifications of vinyl canvas, but there are only 5 main types of such wallpaper.

Structural with a layer of foamed vinyl

Such a coating has a voluminous loose structure of various colors and patterns, often with sparkles, which are interspersed in the top layer of the lush fabric.

This variety is ideal for rooms with uneven walls. If there are cracks, bulges and small pits on the surface, the volumetric coating will smooth out all the bumps and create an interesting play of light on the foam surface. Such vinyl is also used for pasting surfaces made of wood, plywood, fiberboard. In addition, fashionable vinyl wallpaper for painting is also a foamed canvas.

It is necessary to paint vinyl wallpaper with caution, first of all, be sure to check with a specialist in the store if this type is suitable for painting. For structural vinyl wallpaper for painting, water-based paint and a roller are usually advised, before the process - a primer in two layers. The color of the walls can be changed as often as you like until the foam texture starts to smooth out on the wallpaper.

Vinyl wallpaper hot stamping. This group distinguishes between heavy and compact vinyl.

Heavy vinyl is the densest canvas of interesting deep colors and patterns. Such wallpapers hide the unevenness of the walls well, but they are quite difficult to glue, and a thick two-layer coating hardly lets air through and can be the cause of fungus on the walls.

Compact vinyl is just a dream for designers: it is the rolls with this canvas that are made as an imitation of various surfaces: textiles, wood, brick, they are very durable, withstand almost any mechanical impact and retain their spectacular appearance for many years.

Sometimes hot embossed wallpaper refers to vinyl with chemical embossing. Such a canvas is particularly resistant to ultraviolet radiation, practically does not fade in direct sunlight and is in excellent contact with moisture without damage.

Wallpaper of this type consists, in fact, of three layers

Silkscreen - the most beautiful type of vinyl

Such vinyl wallpapers are always on a paper basis, silk threads are woven into the top layer, which create a unique noble effect. "Silk" wallpaper can be smooth and embossed, very rich in color, on the walls it looks invariably luxurious and expensive. These wallpapers are very durable, resistant to water and abrasion, can retain their bright color and shine for up to 8-10 years. Best of all, such a coating looks on the walls in the corridors, both narrow and wide, bedrooms and large living rooms.

Washable vinyl wallpaper (or polyplene)

Washable flooring is a great way to decorate walls in a kitchen, bathroom or nursery where regular cleaning is required or where walls come into frequent contact with liquid. The wallpaper can have a smooth and foamed surface, several layers are applied on top of the base: polyvinyl chloride, plasticizers, stabilizers, pigments and various other additives.

Hard, or vaporized, vinyl

This variety is gaining more and more popularity today - it is such wallpaper vinyl that is recognized as hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly. The fabric is based on three layers of paper and evaporated polyvinyl chloride, from which all harmful substances that can further evaporate are removed.

Wallpaper based on a hard vinyl layer has a quality certificate of the European Independent Environmental Assessment, which means that they can be safely used to renovate children's bedrooms and one-room apartments in which babies live.

Wallpaper with a layer of PVC often have very bright, cheerful shades.

How to choose vinyl wallpaper?

When choosing materials for repairs, it is often difficult for us to decide which vinyl wallpaper is better. First you need to decide where exactly you want to make spectacular walls from a fashionable coating.

For the bathroom and kitchen, the choice is unequivocal - it is polyplen. Washable vinyl wallpapers are best chosen by the marking icon, usually a marine symbol: one wave - the canvas is moisture resistant, can be wiped with a damp cloth; two and three are washable; wave and comb - vinyl is washed with a brush (sponge).

If you like plain walls, plan to change the color of the wallpaper as often as possible, or are renovating a nursery where a little artist lives, it is better to buy foam relief rolls for painting.

The covering for bedrooms should be chosen "breathable", and this is vinyl wallpaper on non-woven fabric. The paper base does not allow air to pass through, so silk-screen printing and heavy vinyl are best left for corridors and halls.

Important:

The safest vinyl wallpaper on non-woven is a perforated canvas, and small holes must be “pierced” through, in both layers. Finding them is quite easy - just look at the rolls you like in the store to the light - micropores are very clearly visible.

To decide which vinyl wallpaper is better, you can also navigate by smell. Be sure to smell the chosen canvas - in no case should the roll smell like acetone. Another dangerous signal is if the top layer is oily to the touch. Proper vinyl should be dry, like textured vinyl.

When planning repairs, many people ask themselves one more question - is it better to choose non-woven or vinyl wallpaper for the interior? Each of these varieties has its own advantages: vinyl is very durable, has a wide selection of colors and patterns, and is easy to clean. But interlining is also durable, allows the walls to breathe, is used for painting - up to 12 layers of paint can be applied to the surface pasted over with it. Non-woven wallpaper is also very easy to glue: the solution needs to be applied only to the wall, air bubbles do not form under the light canvas. After drying, the wallpaper does not change shape, so they are recommended for repairs in "freshly built" houses, which usually shrink. The choice of whether to purchase vinyl or non-woven wallpaper for renovation also depends on the type of room. Interlining does not tolerate moisture well, so smooth vinyl should be preferred in the bathroom or in the kitchen.

Vinyl wallpaper is a huge selection of wall coverings of different structure, color and even composition. Buying the perfect decoration for each of the rooms in your home is not difficult, you just have to carefully study the features of each type of vinyl sheet and choose the right one.

To date, wallpaper is the most popular and common finishing material. They are used for wall and ceiling decoration. This material has a high practicality, attractiveness and simplicity in terms of interior decoration. The market offers a huge variety of colors and textures. Wallpapers differ not only in appearance, but also in application methods, performance characteristics.

In the article, we will dwell on hot stamping wallpaper in more detail. Consider their pros and cons, analyze customer reviews about them.

Vinyl wallpapers

This type of finishing material appeared on the domestic market not so long ago. Hot embossed wallpapers are only vinyl canvases due to their special characteristics and composition. The material has established itself as a durable and reliable coating with a huge variety of colors. In the article, we will dwell on the composition of this type of product in more detail.

The coating is actively used to decorate residential premises, workrooms, offices and even various commercial facilities.

Technology Description

Hot stamping is a special technique that is used to create vinyl wallpapers:

During production, the canvas with the decor applied to it is processed at high temperatures. For this, special ovens are used. Under the influence of heat treatment, the upper layer becomes voluminous and plastic.
After that, the air layer of vinyl goes through the final stage - processing with embossing metal and rubber pressure rollers. It is these tools that create the expressive texture of the finishing material.

Various harmful chemical elements (for example, formaldehyde resins) leave the vinyl layer under the influence of temperatures. Due to this, the coating is safe to use. We will talk more about the properties of hot stamping wallpaper and their classification below.

The composition of the canvas

This version of the finishing material consists of two elements:

The foundation. All wallpapers of the above type can have two types of bases: paper and non-woven. Depending on this component, the service life and practicality of the canvas changes. Non-woven finish is considered more reliable. Accordingly, the price of such products is higher.
Polyvinyl chloride. This element creates the final look of the wallpaper. It is applied to any of the bases. The amount of the component may vary.

Varieties

Specialists classify hot stamping models depending on the density of the second layer.

Heavy vinyl. The density index of this variant of the finishing material is more than 250 g / m². It is characterized by expressive relief, reliability and durability. This type of wallpaper is used when you need to hide bumps and various defects on the wall. Due to the special property of the coating, it is not necessary to carefully treat the surface. Outwardly, designers compare such wallpapers with textured embroidery or wrinkled leather.

Silkscreen. Attractive and light wallpaper. Their density is approximately half that of heavy vinyl. The indicator is 90-130 g / m². In the manufacture of the canvas, special emphasis is placed on the reflective property of the canvas, and not on the textured image. Due to the play of light, the surface looks like natural silk and has a light, pleasant sheen.
Compact vinyl. The density of wallpaper of this class can vary from 150 to 200 g/m². Most models imitate various materials, both natural and artificial (fabrics, brick, wood, stone, and many others). You can also find options with imitation of large brush strokes. The material is characterized by a large thickness, and the texture is distinguished by a special relief. The color of the canvas and the theme of the picture can be varied.

non-woven base

Such wallpapers also have positive and negative sides.

pros

Based on customer reviews and the opinions of experts, a list of the advantages of hot stamping non-woven wallpaper was compiled.

Let's take a look at the main benefits:

Safety. This option is environmentally friendly and completely safe for health. Such wallpapers can be used to decorate houses where allergy sufferers, small children or pets live.
Breathable fabrics. Professionals from the field of decorating residential premises note that the finishing material is remarkably breathable, which reduces the likelihood of mold and other unpleasant consequences on the canvas.
The form. Wall-paper remarkably keep a form for many years after laying. High-quality canvases will serve for a long time, without deforming and attracting attention with a rich color.

Design. Such a finishing material provides great opportunities for decorating rooms. A diverse palette, texture pleasantly surprise, and an affordable price makes the material affordable for most buyers.
Possibility for decor. Hot stamping canvases can be used as a base for painting. Paint treatment will not affect the integrity of the finishing material, and the structure will be compacted.

Versatility. Non-woven fabrics can be safely used for pasting various surfaces. They are perfect for wooden, plasterboard or concrete walls. They can also be used to decorate walls made of chipboard.
Dismantling. If you want to update the room, then the process of removing old wallpaper will not take much time. The canvas should not be soaked or steamed. To remove the old coating, a conventional spatula is used.

Flaws

Despite a number of advantages, the finish also has a drawback, however, it is not inherent in all canvases.

Ordinary interlining without additional coatings and enamel (paints) cannot be washed. The cleaning process can severely damage the product. It is recommended to use only surface treatment with a conventional vacuum cleaner.

Paper based wallpaper

Hot stamping wallpaper on a paper basis in the presence of two layers has a second name - "duplex". A material with a relief surface can have a different appearance, from plain canvases with an even color without a pattern to products with an expressive pattern.

Paper based wallpaper can be used for painting. Next, we will consider the advantages of this category of finishes.

Pros:

Wallpaper creates a comfortable microclimate in the room due to the special structure. This option is ideal for residential areas.
Mask minor defects on the wall (cracks, scuffs, roughness).
High-quality duplex wallpapers are much stronger and more reliable than embossed canvases, as well as single-layer paper models.
Almost no chemicals are used during production. Thus, it is an environmentally friendly material.
The cost of wallpaper of this type is available to most buyers. This aspect played an important role in product distribution. The minimum price of one roll can be about 200 rubles.

Disadvantages of embossed paper-based canvases:

The inability to use for decorating kitchens and children's rooms due to the low resistance to pollution. Washing them is prohibited.
The base is subject to various mechanical damages.
Low service life - about 5 years.
The standard width of wallpaper in a roll is less than a meter (usually 0.53 m), which contributes to a longer pasting process.
If there is a moisture-resistant coating, it is strongly recommended to refuse to use them if the room has high moisture and damp walls. Otherwise, the paper will become a breeding ground for harmful bacteria, including mold and mildew.

Sticking

The wallpapering process is very simple. Wallpaper does not need pre-treatment with adhesives. This simplifies both installation and pattern fitting.