Vinyl wallpaper - the secrets of choice. How to glue embossed wallpaper What is hot embossed vinyl wallpaper

Hardware stores today offer the widest range of materials for wall decoration, but wallpaper still occupies a leading position among them, and hot embossed wallpaper is especially popular in modern interior design.

They have many advantages over other materials. The main one is that such a wall covering is practical and durable, since the technology of their manufacture involves obtaining a high density of the material.

The coating can be easily washed using cleaning products without damaging the surface.

Vinyl wallpapers made using hot stamping technology, subject to the performance requirements of the manufacturer, can last from 7 to 15 years.

Such durability is a nice advantage over other types of coating.

Wallpaper hot stamping resistant to ultraviolet radiation, temperature extremes, high humidity.

This means that they can be used not only in living rooms, but also in kitchens and bathrooms without fear that the coating will lose color and integrity.

In addition, such a coating is easy to clean with wet wipes and gentle cleaning products.

For those who make repairs on their own, an important advantage of the material is that the wallpaper can be easily glued to a variety of surfaces: concrete, wood, drywall and plaster.

In addition, the texture of the surface helps to hide minor flaws and imperfections in the walls, such as small cracks and bumps.

Wallpaper type "hot stamping on non-woven base" can perform not only a decorative, but also a heat-insulating function.

The coefficient of thermal conductivity of vinyl wallpaper is 0.16 W. For comparison, the same coefficient for drywall is 0.15 watts.

Pasting the walls with this material will help make the house warmer.

If we talk about the disadvantages, then embossed wallpaper can provoke an increase in humidity in the room due to the fact that the vinyl coating layer has a low ability to pass air.

The consequence of this may be the formation of mold and fungus under a layer of material.

Non-woven wallpaper does not tolerate high temperatures and mechanical damage, since both of these external factors lead to damage to the top vinyl layer, which is responsible for all the benefits of the coating.

There are several technologies by which hot stamping wallpapers are made:

The selection of material should be carried out based on the state of the surface of the walls on which the coating will be glued, and the design solution chosen for the interior.

The most demanding type of wall quality is silk-screen printing. Such a coating is quite thin, therefore it is unable to hide minor flaws in the repair.

In addition, if irregularities are noticeable on the walls, then the coating made using this technology will only emphasize them.

This is due to the fact that the special appearance of the material, imitating silk, is created due to the play of light and shadows, and any unevenness violates this game.

It should be borne in mind that silk-screen printing can show all its beauty only with high-quality, preferably natural light.

Therefore, for well-lit rooms, you can choose wallpaper in bright colors with large ornaments. If the room is dark, then you should choose wallpaper in pastel shades with small details.

A large number of ornamental details allow the material to "play" even with a lack of lighting, and a delicate glow of calm colors will visually expand the space.

The compact vinyl coating, unlike silk-screen printing, is very dense and thick.

The volumetric layer of vinyl helps to create a complex texture that can imitate a variety of materials: brick, wood, stone, leather.

Such a hot stamping coating on a non-woven base can easily hide all the imperfections of the walls, it is most resistant to external influences and mechanical damage.

The selection of the invoice depends on the size of the room in which the repair will be carried out.

A large ornament, popular for compact vinyl, is recommended for use only in large rooms.

In small rooms, preference should be given to smaller, geometric or background ornaments.

Inhibited wallpaper has the highest stability and durability among all types of embossed coatings.

They are produced according to a complicated technology using chemical embossing, they are more expensive than other vinyl ones and are not yet widely used.

However, their high performance is beneficial for high traffic areas such as hallways or offices.

When the definition of the type of material is over and the turn has come to select a pattern, you can not be limited to just one type of wallpaper.

The widest assortment and the release of collections by manufacturers have led to the fact that the modern trend in repair has become the combination of wallpaper coverings of similar colors of different patterns in the interior or, conversely, the same pattern, but contrasting in color.

A careful selection of such companion wallpapers can expand or, if necessary, narrow the space, highlight zones in the room, and emphasize the unity of neighboring rooms.

Vinyl-coated wallpaper should be glued, taking into account the nuances that exist when pasting a room with hot stamping wallpaper, otherwise the flaws in the repair can ruin the entire interior, and there will be no one to blame.

How to glue embossed wallpaper correctly?

Before proceeding with the direct gluing of the wallpaper, you should make sure that a sufficient number of rolls have been purchased so as not to end up in a situation where a couple of strips were not enough to complete the repair, and there were no such wallpapers left in the store.

You can refer to standardized tables, which, based on the height of the ceiling and the perimeter of the room, indicate the average number of rolls required.

If there are enough rolls, then you need to check the batch number to which the wallpaper belongs: it must be the same for all rolls. Otherwise, you can get a pattern mismatch or a difference in shades.

The length of the wallpaper strip should be about 7 centimeters longer than the height of the ceiling.

Rolls should be cut in compliance with the drawing step, if there is a need for its selection. When cutting the roll, you need to unwind it in the direction indicated by the manufacturer on the package.

The surface on which the material will be glued does not need additional preparation, if it is concrete, wood, painted or plastered surface.

If there is already wallpaper on the walls, then they must be removed in order to avoid lagging behind the embossed wallpaper covering from the wall along with the old covering.

Wallpaper glue should be special, suitable for non-woven and vinyl coverings.

When preparing the adhesive mixture, it is necessary to strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions. Apply glue directly to the cut strips in a thin layer without gaps.

The smeared canvas must be folded in half and left for 10 minutes for impregnation. All webs should be impregnated for approximately the same amount of time so that their properties do not differ during the gluing process.

For the first panel, use the building level to draw a line on the wall along which the material will be glued.

The canvases are glued end-to-end, so that the joints are less noticeable, the wallpaper should be glued in the direction from the window.

In the process of gluing walls, it is important in no case to stretch the canvas in width, since hot stamping wallpaper coatings tend to stretch strongly when wet and shrink when dried.

Using a spatula or rags, if necessary, air bubbles are expelled from under the canvases in the direction from the middle to the edges. The joints must be carefully smoothed with a hard roller.

Embossed wallpaper reacts more strongly than other types to changes in temperature and humidity in the room after gluing.

Hot embossed vinyl wallpaper is a convenient and practical material, durable and easy to use. This flooring is ideal for living rooms, kitchens, hallways, studies and offices.

Like any other branch of production, the construction industry is developing every year, gaining momentum. It becomes obvious that modern technologies for the main construction works differ significantly from their predecessors of the last century. This fate befell the finishing building materials, the development and production of which is now at the highest level.

Much attention is paid to decorating the walls of the premises. After all, the individuality of your apartment depends on which wallpaper you choose. The variety of wallpapers on the market today is simply confusing. Moreover, terms that are not entirely clear: foamed vinyl wallpaper, silk-screen printing, inhibited, liquid wallpaper, etc.

To satisfy a wide variety of tastes, to help decorate the interior in a modern style, you will be offered hot stamping vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven basis. Judging by the repeated reviews, vinyl wallpapers are perfect not only for an ordinary room, they can be used to cover the walls of the kitchen, hallway and even for the ceiling.

Why hot stamping? Such wallpapers undergo the most complex processing. They are passed through hot ovens, processed at high temperature, due to this, the fabric is denser and more elastic. All these terms, structure and quality will be explained to you by an experienced sales assistant in any shopping center of finishing materials.

There are four types of hot stamping wallpaper: silkscreen, compact vinyl, heavy vinyl, inhibited.

Silk-screen printing is the thinnest and lightest of the listed types. They have a smooth and aesthetic surface structure.
Heavy vinyl or compact vinyl are thicker, so they hide uneven and wall defects.
Inhibited, or as they are otherwise called chemical embossing, have high strength. Such wallpapers are resistant to detergents.

dense coatings, instructions on how to glue with your own hands, video and photo

Surely, many have heard about the existence of such a rolled finishing material as thick embossed wallpaper, however, not everyone knows what it is. But this coating deserves attention and can take its rightful place in the decoration of your home. Therefore, further we will take a closer look at the features of this material, their advantages and disadvantages, and also consider how to stick this coating on the walls.

Dense embossed wallpaper

So, embossed wallpaper is a kind of paper wallpaper, they are also called embossed wallpaper. They are considered dense because they consist of two layers of paper. However, their main feature is still the drawing, i.e. embossing.

It is carried out using special machines with convex rollers. Under high pressure, these rollers are rolled over the material and thereby give it a relief. For a greater decorative effect, after embossing, the canvas is dyed.

The technical characteristics of embossed and thick wallpapers are, of course, higher than ordinary paper ones.

In particular, the following points can be highlighted:

Due to its greater strength, the material is more durable than single-layer paper webs.
Most often, embossed wallpapers have a moisture-proof coating, so they tolerate wet cleaning well.
On sale you can find wallpaper embossed for painting, which allows you to paint the walls in any shade you like.
Dense embossed canvases require less careful preparation of the base than single-layer ones, as they are able to hide minor flaws in the base.

Brick embossed wallpaper

As for the disadvantages of this material, they are less strength and durability compared to vinyl coatings. However, the price of these wallpapers is lower, and the appearance does not lose at all. Therefore, they are an excellent option for finishing rooms with a small level of load on the walls.

Advice! When choosing a material, it is necessary to pay attention that all rolls are from the same series, of the same quality. It often happens that almost the same canvases differ somewhat from each other in shade or pattern.

Embossed painted wallpaper

So, we have dealt with the features of this material. Now let's take a closer look at how to glue embossed paper wallpaper on the walls.

Like any other finish, this procedure consists of several stages:

At each stage, it is necessary to strictly observe the technology, since any mistake can affect the final result.

How attractive and durable the finish will turn out will depend on the preparation of the base.

The instructions for doing this work are as follows:

If the repair is not carried out “from scratch”, for example, in a new building, then it is necessary to remove the old coating, whether it be paint, whitewash or old wallpaper.
Then the wall must be cleaned of dust, remnants of old glue or other contaminants. It is best to wash the base with warm water, you can even add detergents. True, the surface will need to be rinsed with clean water and dried. If this procedure is not performed, then there is a possibility of stains on the coating, in addition, it is impossible to achieve good adhesion of materials to a dirty base.
The next step is to cover the walls with soil. This is also a very important stage, since the primer will improve the adhesion between the materials, as well as prevent the occurrence of mold and mildew. As you know, the appearance of microorganisms under the finish leads to the need to re-perform the repair. The primer is applied to the walls with a paint roller. After drying the first layer, the procedure must be repeated again.

In the photo - puttying the wall

If there are cracks and significant irregularities on the surface of the walls, then it is necessary to putty with universal putty.
After the walls are leveled and dried, the surface must be sanded with fine sandpaper and primed again.

This completes the base preparation process. It should be noted that this stage is the most time-consuming and lengthy.

Applying glue to wallpaper

The next step is the preparation of materials.

You need to start with wallpaper:

First of all, it is necessary to measure the walls and cut the canvases. It is advisable to immediately cut into pieces for the entire room, taking into account window and door openings.
After that, you need to draw a vertical line on the wall, along which the first sheet of coating will be aligned. For these purposes, you can use the building level or plumb. The line should be located from the corner at a distance of the width of the wallpaper.

Pay attention! It is necessary to cut pieces of canvases with a certain allowance, which will allow you to join the patterns.

After the wallpaper is cut, you need to dilute the glue with your own hands, according to the instructions on the package. For corrugated wallpaper, you can use wallpaper glue, as for ordinary paper sheets.

Pasting embossed wallpaper

Now that everything is ready, you can proceed directly to gluing.

This work is performed in the following order:

The canvases must be laid out on a flat surface face down and treated with an adhesive composition.
Then the material is applied to the wall and aligned along a vertical line. It is more convenient to perform this procedure together, in which case one person is engaged in gluing the sheet from above, and the other smoothes the coating from below. To get rid of air bubbles, you need to use a clean rag or a rubber roller for wallpaper.
Next, in the same way, the second canvas is glued end-to-end to the first. After fixing the sheet, you need to “walk” along the joint with a roller, while applying a little effort.
Then all subsequent canvases are pasted over.
At the end of the work, it is necessary to cut off excess pieces of material with a sharp clerical knife.

Please note! The coating should dry indoors, without access to fresh air. Otherwise, you will have to do the work again.

This completes the gluing of embossed wallpaper. It remains only to glue the borders or panels on top to give the walls a complete look.

Embossed and thick wallpapers are a kind of compromise between vinyl and ordinary paper materials. Therefore, they can successfully decorate walls in bedrooms and living rooms.

As for the gluing technology, it does not differ from working with conventional single-layer paper sheets. From the video in this article, you can learn more about embossed wallpaper.

Add to favorites Printable version

Sticking
Preparing the foundation
We prepare materials
wall pasting

Embossed wallpaper is a type of paper wallpaper. Many people, when they ask in a building supermarket or in the market, say that embossed paper sheets are needed, and they mean that two layers of paper were used in the manufacture. What is embossing? This is a relief pattern applied to the top layer. Embossed paper wallpapers are good to use and beautiful.

They are produced on a special machine on which rollers with various bulges are installed. Moving along the paper, the rollers leave an embossed imprint on it, and this is how the relief is obtained. A planned pattern is applied to the finished embossing.

Two-layer paper wallpaper with monograms

Duplex wallpapers are of high quality and due to their convex beautiful texture, if they are glued to the walls, they can hide small cracks, depressions or surface irregularities. If you have somewhat uneven walls and you do not want to pre-putty them, get these duplex paper wallpapers. Then, looking at the walls of these shortcomings, no one will notice. All guests will note the excellent repair, that beautiful wallpapers are pasted correctly.

These duplex paper sheets can be used for coloring. Choose your favorite color, coordinate with your family so that everyone is not disgusted. After pasting, the wallpaper will dry for two days, and then you can paint them in your chosen color. Due to its relief, early in the morning, paper wallpapers are very attractive, they play with sun glare, which is very beautiful and uplifting for the whole day.

Now do you understand exactly what kind of paper canvases are? Beginners are worried before repair, but how to glue such unusual duplex wallpapers on the walls? After all, you don’t want to spoil the material, especially if there is a drawing. After all, you won't find another one like it. Everything must be done right.

Ordinary people are usually not thrifty and may not buy a roll for future use, no more, but those who have already ruined a few are more prudent and purchase paper sheets in reserve. After all, your child or puppy, cat or other pets can tear the wallpaper. You will need to glue the same new ones, and where to get them.

Do not forget to check the batch number on all rolls, it must be the same

How to glue paper wallpaper? The procedure includes the following steps:

you need to prepare the foundation;
then buy duplex materials and prepare them for pasting the walls;
directly gently apply the canvases to the walls.

Any stage must be done with high quality. If you make a mistake, this can negatively affect the result and the duplex wallpaper will hang on the walls obliquely, crookedly, which will not please you and you may want to redo it. Pre-learn the pasting technology and do everything right right away.

The smoother you make the walls for duplex canvases, the more likely it is that even with little experience, you will perfectly apply wallpaper on the wall and they will delight you for 5 or 10 years.

Walls well prepared for wallpapering

Don't worry, you'll be fine. Follow these instructions and get to work.

If you are not pasting over the bare walls of a new building, but are making repeated repairs in your apartment or private house, then you need to carefully remove the old coating. This is either wallpaper, or whitewash or paint. Especially in offices, they do not always use wallpaper for wall decoration.
Now remove dust, old islands of glue, and other contaminants from the walls. The best thing to do is to pour warm water into a bucket, take a clean rag and walk along the walls. It is good if you add washing powder or dishwashing detergent to the water. True, after such washing, you need to walk along the walls with a rag with clean water. Then wait until the surface is completely dry. If you want the strips to stick perfectly to the wall, do everything that way.
Now apply primer to the walls. This coating is necessary, so there is less chance that fungus or mold forms on the walls. This is especially true for Khrushchev, kitchens, baths and other rooms in which there is high humidity. Wallpaper applied to the primer glide perfectly on the surface of the wall, they can be freely trimmed according to the pattern or qualitatively butt-fit monochromatic options.
Take a paint roller and, step by step, apply a primer to the surface of the walls. When the first coat is dry, repeat the procedure. If even before the primer on the walls you notice cracks or recesses, then apply putty to those places. Choose universal, acrylic.
Now wait until the treated surface dries and clean the entire surface of your walls with a coarse-grained sandpaper. Then do the final primer.
This process is laborious, but extremely necessary. Do it well and move on to the next step.

First of all, prepare for work dense wallpaper:

Measure your walls with a centimeter and cut the required number of duplex strips. Keep in mind that the window and door material takes less.
Now draw a straight line on the wall. Align the first strip with the edge along this line. To draw a line evenly, you can make your own plumb line, a weight on a thread. Bring one end to the ceiling and mark there, and let a family member help you to put a line on the bottom, as well as intermediate marks in the middle and other marks. Draw this line so that you start gluing the duplex wallpaper from the corner, which means step back from the corner to the width of the strip.

If you have a wallpaper with patterns, then make the necessary allowance in length, this will help you line up the pattern evenly.

Cutting a roll of wallpaper into pieces of the desired length

Have you cut, prepared the canvases? It's time to breed good wallpaper paste. If you buy a special one that was recommended to you by a wallpaper sales assistant, follow the instructions on its pack.

Remember that this wallpaper is double and quite heavy. Do-it-yourself glue made from starch or flour is not suitable for them. We need a special one that grabs quite quickly and securely fixes the canvases on the wall.

Follow technology. Let's repeat some steps and add new ones. Sticking also has its own specific steps:

Remove old wallpaper from the walls. The walls need to be very even.
Apply base and finish primers to the walls.
Measure the material from rolls with a small allowance of 5 cm if you have plain wallpaper and how much is required when patterned. Now cut the sheets with good scissors or a knife.
Prepare the glue. Suitable for those that are used for paper or vinyl canvases, it will reliably stick even rather heavy embossed high-quality wallpapers. If you want to make the composition even stronger, add our PVA there, but do not overdo it.
Lay the strip on the floor and apply glue to it with a brush. Now fold the sheet so that the surface impregnated with glue is inside. This will make it easier to glue later. Let a minimum of 5 or a maximum of 7 minutes pass until the base is well saturated.
Glue the first strip, preferably from the corner of the wall. Some masters prefer to start gluing from the window. Align the sheet so that there are no air bubbles. You can do this with a construction roller, you can use a comb.
Align the first strip end-to-end and glue the second. The edges can be additionally treated with glue and pressed tightly with a small roller. Remove excess glue with a dry sponge.

You can turn wallpapering into a family holiday

Do not forget that paper wallpapers dry successfully only with closed windows and doors, when the room is at least +15 C and the temperature is not higher than +30 C.

Finished gluing on the walls? On top of the embossed wallpaper, you can add decorative borders. They come in different widths, shapes, plain and patterned. If you like, buy and continue to glue under the ceiling. Embossed duplex wallpapers are good, both in the living room, in the bedroom, and in other rooms. Do everything right, adhering to technology and the result will please the whole family.

Vinyl
Types of vinyl
Advantages of hot stamping
Manufacturers

Thinking of carrying out repairs in your apartment, you are faced with the need to choose finishing materials. A small trip to hardware stores is unlikely to help to make the right list of everything you need, you need to consider each type of material in more detail.

Sturdy red wallpaper with fancy monograms

Today we would like to tell you about hot embossed vinyl wallpaper, which is currently the most advanced, both in terms of quality and decorative. This type of wallpaper occupies a large part of the assortment of all stores.

Vinyl wallpaper has exploded into the building market this millennium. They reflect the positive dynamics in the development of wallpaper production in recent years. There were no such high-quality, wear-resistant, safe materials before, only with the advent of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) it became possible to create such products.

Wide meter rolls of wallpaper on display

Vinyl wallpapers consist of two main components: a decorative layer and a base. The decorative layer, as you may have guessed, is made of vinyl, and either paper or non-woven fabric acts as a substrate.

On a paper canvas, small wallpapers are created that have a light texture, the paper is simply not able to stick to the wall with high quality if it is subjected to a lot of weight.
On a non-woven basis, wide wallpapers are produced, here the thickness and weight of the vinyl decorative canvas does not matter. Non-woven fabric perfectly adheres to the wall and keeps it very firmly.

On the basis of this kind, modern oilcloths and tablecloths for kitchen tables are created.

Interlining was invented by the Germans, making a kind of symbiosis of paper and fabric. Of course, this union is not at the molecular level, just fibers of the fabric are added to the cellulose and everything is pressed together. It turns out a material with good strength characteristics, which can largely replace plain paper.

Dark wallpaper for a serious interior

Realizing how good this material is for the wallpaper industry, they began to actively introduce it into the wallpaper industry. Thus, modern vinyl wallpapers are modern on each of their sides: the decorative component is created on modern equipment using advanced graphics computers, the non-woven base is given no less influence and is produced on complex high-tech lines.

Entire divisions of wallpaper factories are engaged in the creation of a decorative component. The process begins with the development of design, embossing, then the selection of the necessary materials, components, and then a unique material is created.

By the type and quality of this material, vinyl wallpapers are easily classified:

foamed - airy, soft, pleasant texture, which allows you to reinforce the image with a relief;
washable - soft, slightly rubbery, able to withstand moisture, made mainly in the kitchen style;
dense - high-quality pressed, with a clear, shallow texture, mainly imitating other finishing materials;
silk-screen printing - thin, pressed, capable of reflecting light in a non-standard way, mainly with floral patterns;
hot embossing - the most durable, textured, with various embossing, not afraid of anything wallpaper.

Using urban themes for wallpaper

Wallpaper fabrics created using hot stamping technology have a long list of positive characteristics, which we, of course, will publish.

During processing, the vinyl is first foamed and then pressed at high temperature, which allows the material to become strong and durable.

The average life of wallpaper created using this technology is 10 years, while their condition under normal operating conditions may not differ much from the original. Time has practically no effect on canvases.

Cozy interior created with Italian wallpaper

Most of the negative influences that simply destroy paper wallpapers do not affect them either.

Vinyl is not afraid of sunlight, its paint is always bright and saturated.
Moisture cannot damage them, because it is not able to penetrate the structure of the material.
The ambient temperature is also not able to harm our wallpaper.

In addition, wallpapers are not able to absorb odors, which makes them simply indispensable in the kitchen.

Kitchen, hallway, living room, hot stamping can be glued to any room, and the surface on which the wallpaper will be glued does not play a role. They stick perfectly to drywall, concrete, plaster, wood, it is enough to lightly prime the surface and sticking will be successful.

In addition, a dense canvas with a relief will successfully hide small problem areas on the wall. For those who cannot or do not want to make a perfect surface, such wallpapers are just a godsend.

Interesting striped pattern on the wallpaper in the living room

Since the wallpaper is extremely dense and rigid, it is able to keep the heat inside the house. An additional heat-insulating layer is especially relevant for private houses, to which special attention is paid to heat supply systems.

The reverse side of this effect is the lack of air exchange between the walls and the room, which is easily compensated by ventilation or air conditioning. The appearance of mold and fungus from stagnant air is hardly possible if the room has normal humidity.

It is believed that of all types of vinyl wallpaper, it is hot stamping that is the safest type, since formaldehyde resins are removed from PVC during its heat treatment.

The cost of vinyl created using the above technology is somewhat higher than simple wallpaper, but such a price is justified by the high quality of the material. Wallpaper on a non-woven base is a priori a little more expensive. But on this basis, all the leading factories in Germany, Italy, and Holland make wallpapers.

As many manufacturers as there are so many approaches to the design of wallpaper. Since the non-woven base can be trusted to hold a lot of weight on the wall, vinyl is not saved on the decorative side. There are a variety of colors, ornaments, textures, which are even difficult to imagine.

Luxurious bedroom interior, photo from a glossy magazine

However, the most popular colors for wallpaper have long been known and among them:

plain wallpaper canvases of various colors, mostly pastel colors;
stripes, thick and thin, horizontal and vertical;
floral motifs, ranging from branches and leaves, ending with whole flower arrangements;
monograms, intricate designs with many lines, bends, curls, popular since the nineteenth century;
imitation of other finishing materials: stone, tile, brick, leather;
landscapes, photographs and sketches of cities, sights;
geometric shapes, abstraction.

In addition, the colors of wallpaper from different countries carry with them the ethnic group of this people, which is certainly read on their canvas. Based on these flourishes, we can conclude that everyone can choose a wallpaper to their liking.

In this material, we have already mentioned eminent manufacturers of hot stamping wallpapers many times, we present you a selection of the most popular ones.

Floral motifs on the wallpaper in the bedroom

Russia is represented by two wallpaper factories: Palitra, Erismann.

The Palitra factory produces the widest range of non-woven wallpapers, all of which are created on professional equipment, taking into account all modern innovations.
The Erismann factory was built by a famous German brand at the beginning of this century, since that time, high-quality wallpapers from this manufacturer have been abundantly presented on our market and have already fallen in love with the end consumer.

Ukraine is known for its Edem factory in Dnepropetrovsk, which produces European-quality non-woven wallpaper. The two flagship brands of hot embossed wallpapers Versailles and Status are known far beyond the borders of this country.

Domestic wallpaper depicting poppies

German production, in addition to Erismann, is represented by A.S. Creation and Rasch, which are widely represented in our building stores. Wallpapers from these brands are famous for the highest quality workmanship.

Wallpaper with large poppies in the interior of the living room

Italy is perfectly represented by the Zambaiti brand, which, like no other, reflects the breadth of views of Italian designers. Collections of this brand are produced for the most demanding taste. The well-known manufacturer Sirpi produces interesting wallpapers with monograms.

The most famous wallpaper brand from Holland is BN. Wallpapers based on non-woven fabric of this country are distinguished by non-standard patterns that complement the standard European quality.

You should be very careful when choosing vinyl wallpapers made using hot stamping technology, because most likely they will hang on your walls for a long time and it will not be very good if you do not like them. Design your apartment with soul and heart.

One way to change the interior is to update the wallpaper. The market offers a large number of materials of various colors and structures that will satisfy any designer's fantasies. Among all the variety, wallpaper with a corrugated surface stands out for its decorative effect.

Initially, a good quality gravure print is made on the outer surface, which is glued to the bottom layer and fed to the device for creating a relief pattern.

Embossing is done by dry, wet, hot and chemical methods. Next comes drying, the creation of rolls and their packaging. The basis of embossed wallpaper is thick paper or non-woven fabric.

In addition to a large number of wallpaper characteristics that are written on the label of each roll, there are also a number of material properties that are transmitted graphically. So, for generalization and simplification, the numerical and alphabetic code designate wallpaper brands.

Designations on the wallpaper: decoding

Wallpaper brands are valuable information.

Wallpapers produced by the industry have varying degrees of resistance to abrasion and high humidity. These indicators are not always possible to determine "by eye". Therefore, wallpaper brands must be indicated on the label. So it is easier for the consumer to find his own option for the dining room or living room.

What is hidden behind the alphanumeric code

FROM

Wallpaper of this brand is resistant only to dry abrasion.

They can only be wiped with a dry cloth or whisk. When gluing, they must be handled very carefully, smoothing should be done only with a dry rag.

When wet, they immediately deteriorate, that is, they are not waterproof. Suitable for finishing walls and ceilings of residential premises.

B-0

These wallpapers are distinguished by temporary, one might say, one-time water resistance when pasted.

They can be wiped off otsatko glue with a damp sponge. After drying, such wallpapers do not exhibit moisture-resistant properties. They can be used for pasting ceilings and walls of any residential premises with low humidity, walls of public institutions.

IN 1

Wallpaper of this brand must be waterproof both when sticking and during operation. They can be wiped with a dry or damp cloth without the use of soap and other detergents, to wash off the remains of glue and the dirt that has appeared.

Finishing material is suitable for residential premises and public institutions.

M-1

Washable wallpaper. Wallpaper, characterized by increased resistance to moisture. They can be wiped with a damp sponge, if necessary, washed with a mild soap-based cleaning solution. Grease stains from such wallpaper are not removed, but simple dirt can be removed.

Wallpaper brands with the letter M (M-1, M-2, M-3) are suitable as a finishing coating for the walls of corridors in both residential and public buildings.

M-2

These designations on the wallpaper indicate the high resistance of the finishing material to washing.

During operation from the surface of the wallpaper with a cleaning solution, you can wash off not only ordinary dirt, but also fresh grease and oil stains. Finishing with such wallpaper can be carried out not only in residential premises, but also in corridors, including public buildings.

However, there are limitations: GOST 6810-2002 does not recommend wallpapering this brand of children's rooms, including play and sleeping rooms in children's institutions (for example, in kindergartens, schools), as well as in hospital wards and in clinics.

M-3

Wallpaper that is suitable for finishing bathrooms and toilets in residential buildings and public buildings. These wallpapers are resistant not only to water, but also to friction. Both during gluing and during subsequent operation, wallpapers of this brand can be washed using a soapy or cleaning solution.

Dirt can be removed from the surface, including fresh grease stains.

Other designations on the wallpaper (decoding)

Wallpaper brands denoting washability and water resistance can be indicated not only by an alphanumeric code, but also by symbols.

The following designations on the wallpaper decipher the resistance of the painted surface to light exposure (fading).

This parameter has a numerical value: from 4 to 7, which corresponds to the gradation "satisfactory - good - very good - excellent stability".

There are also designations on the wallpaper, which briefly describe the process of gluing: how it is carried out, how the pattern fits together, how to remove it from the base.

How exactly are they deciphered? designations on wallpaper See dedicated article.

All named characteristics of wallpaper must be affixed to the label of each roll.

If there are several material properties, for example, characteristics are combined when joining a pattern, these symbols are affixed through the “+” sign.

Technologies such as flexicotisk, screen printing or digital printing can be used in industrial wallpaper production in Simferopol to achieve various decorative effects.

The main manufacturing method is using a rotational process in which each of the color sections on the screen covers only one color. Due to the large number of passes through the various sections, we get a color image.

1. Flexography

To use the pattern and pattern as a background, this method uses polymer elastic rollers.

The painting department of the canvas itself consists of a rake, which ensures uniformity in the use of paint. The second element of the ink section is a roller with an elastic printing plate, which is necessary for the impression of motifs.

2. Engraving technology

The engraving technology consists of the use of copper cylinders: copies are made from a prepared sample, which is reproduced with a raster and transferred to printers using a laser.

In the recesses of the cylinders, the color is collected, from where it is transferred to the canvas. In this way, smooth transitions between different shades are achieved and provide excellent photographic quality. Engraving technology is used in the production of satin, paper or metal backgrounds.

third

Shielding

It uses rotary screen printing to create a background that allows for a large number of copies while maintaining a high degree of image fidelity.

Vinyl Hot Stamping Paper Based Non Woven

The technology of color applications is to extrude the color of the doctor's blade through the perforated screen according to the template. This technology is often used to create textured backgrounds with foam relief surfaces.

To achieve this effect, the colored fabric enters a special oven where the foam is applied to the foam.

fourth

Digital printing

Digital printing involves creating a sample using specialized software.

Various technologies can be used to obtain images: laser printing, electrostatic, inkjet and thermal dyeing sublimation printing. The main advantage of digital printing is the wide possibility of creating wallpapers for individual orders. Limitations to using this method are related to actual prints, lightness, and background power.

5. Embossing

The stamping method is used to achieve a high degree of surface strength, as well as its structuring.

Printing and embossing can be done at the same time. Background, relief, are multi-layered materials: several layers of paper or paper with non-woven materials are glued together to create a substrate; Injection is used for non-sterile materials; Finished wallpapers are dried and formed into rolls.

Another way to use embossing is in the background. It is used, for example, for satin fabrics that are formed by gravure printing and then show structural properties at high temperature.

Wallpaper is the most popular material for interior decoration. This is due to their practicality, ease of application, as well as a large assortment of colors, textures and properties. Demand from grateful customers inspires manufacturers to innovate, bringing improved options to the market.

Recently, special attention has been riveted to hot embossed (or vinyl) wallpaper.

What is hot stamping wallpaper

It is a material consisting of two components:

The foundation.
There are two types - non-woven and paper. The first variety is preferable due to better performance, although more expensive.
Polyvinyl chloride. This component is applied to the prepared base in one quantity or another, which affects the appearance and properties of the final product.

During the manufacturing process, the material in a special chamber is subjected to high thermal effects.

In this case, the upper polymer layer melts, acquiring a plastic state, and foams. Then processing takes place with special rollers, as a result of which a textured pattern is formed.

Varieties

They are classified according to the density of the top coating.

Silkscreen. The lightest, the density of the vinyl layer is 90-130 g / m². The emphasis in this case is not on the texture, which is almost invisible, but on the reflective properties. The light is refracted at different angles, which gives the material a unique luminescent glow, reminiscent of silk.
Compact vinyl.
Embossed wallpaper. Characteristics of the material and technology of the sticker

This is a denser variety, the PVC content ranges from 150-200 g / m². Such wallpapers are presented in the form of imitation of stones, bricks, textiles, etc.
Heavy vinyl. Density exceeds 250 g/m². The features of this option are maximum relief and strength.
In addition, in this case, surface preparation is simplified, since this type of vinyl wallpaper easily masks minor cracks and bumps. As for the visual design, they are presented, for example, in the form of wrinkled leather or volumetric embroidery.

Benefits of hot stamping wallpaper

Ease of maintenance.
Easy to clean with water and common detergents.
Burnout resistance.
Long service life (depending on the type of base 9-12 years).
Ease of application. Hot embossed wallpaper adheres well not only to plaster, but also to concrete and wood surfaces.
PVC is a good sound and heat insulator, therefore it favors the formation of comfortable conditions.

Peculiarities

When buying such paper-based wallpapers, you need to know that they do not pass air well.

And this means that the room will require more thorough ventilation. If the walls are damp, then it is best to refuse to use this variety altogether. Otherwise, fungus and mold will begin to multiply under the wallpaper. As for non-woven vinyl wallpaper, they have greater vapor permeability, but they still require additional treatment of the wall with an antifungal agent before gluing.

Hot embossed wallpaper opens up a wide range of possibilities in interior design planning.

At the same time, they are not distinguished by a high price, which makes them affordable for many people.

What kind of glue to glue the structural-profile wallpaper?

Properly selected adhesive composition guarantees high-quality wallpapering of working surfaces of walls and ceilings. In addition, it is easier to care for wallpaper glued according to the technology, and the life of the wallpaper also increases.

It should be borne in mind that the use of some cheap low-quality glue for expensive wallpapers is, as they say, nonsense. It would be much better to pay extra and buy high-quality glue, otherwise you will have to re-paste the wallpaper again.

As for the structural-profile wallpaper, there are several subspecies. Unfortunately, the sent message does not indicate what kind of structural-profile wallpaper is required to be glued.

However, in general, a Metylan-type adhesive, such as Vinyl Premium Methylan, can be used.

Hot embossed non-woven wallpaper

This adhesive composition is intended for vinyl, textile, structural, embossed and other types of special wallpapers, as well as for silk-screen printing and all types of paper wallpapers. The uniformity of the application of the adhesive layer on the surface can be tracked using a color “indicator”, which, of course, makes it possible to avoid non-glued areas.

In the process of drying, the Methylan Vinyl Premium adhesive becomes transparent.

In addition, for pasting walls with structural profile wallpaper, you can use other Henkel adhesives, for example, Methylan Fiberglass Premium or Methylan Flizelin Premium, as well as Moment Extra glue.

Sincerely, Alexander Novikov,
Consultant of reference service "Stroyinform".

The use of hot stamping technology for the manufacture of vinyl wallpaper involves moving a paper web with an already printed pattern through a hot oven to soften the polymer layer.

At the next stage, the canvas is passed first through a metal roller, and then through a rubber one, in order to create the necessary texture of the product. When using heat treatment, formaldehyde resins and other harmful substances are evaporated from the product.

Using thermal embossing, manufacturers produce four types of hot embossed non-woven vinyl wallpapers.

For perfectly even walls, silk-effect wallpapers are produced, with a smooth and fine structure, of various designs called silk-screen printing.
Compact vinyl wallpaper is somewhat denser than silkscreen, perfectly imitates stone, various types of plaster and textiles.
Heavy vinyl is a good durable and embossed hot embossed vinyl wallpaper that perfectly imitates wrinkled leather, three-dimensional embroidery, which can be used for pasting uneven walls.

Sturdy red wallpaper with fancy monograms

Vinyl

Wide meter rolls of wallpaper on display

On a paper canvas, small wallpapers are created that have a light texture, the paper is simply not able to stick to the wall with high quality if it is subjected to a lot of weight.
On a non-woven basis, wide wallpapers are produced, here the thickness and weight of the vinyl decorative canvas does not matter. Non-woven fabric perfectly adheres to the wall and keeps it very firmly.

On the basis of this kind, modern oilcloths and tablecloths for kitchen tables are created.

Dark wallpaper for a serious interior

Types of vinyl

By the type and quality of this material, vinyl wallpapers are easily classified:

foamed - airy, soft, pleasant texture, which allows you to reinforce the image with a relief;
washable - soft, slightly rubbery, able to withstand moisture, made mainly in the kitchen style;
dense - high-quality pressed, with a clear, shallow texture, mainly imitating other finishing materials;
silk-screen printing - thin, pressed, capable of reflecting light in a non-standard way, mainly with floral patterns;
hot embossing - the most durable, textured, with various embossing, not afraid of anything wallpaper.

Using urban themes for wallpaper

Wallpaper fabrics created using hot stamping technology have a long list of positive characteristics, which we, of course, will publish.

Advantages of hot stamping

During processing, the vinyl is first foamed and then pressed at high temperature, which allows the material to become strong and durable.

Cozy interior created with Italian wallpaper

Most of the negative influences that simply destroy paper wallpapers do not affect them either.

Vinyl is not afraid of sunlight, its paint is always bright and saturated.
Moisture cannot damage them, because it is not able to penetrate the structure of the material.
The ambient temperature is also not able to harm our wallpaper.

In addition, wallpapers are not able to absorb odors, which makes them simply indispensable in the kitchen.

In addition, a dense canvas with a relief will successfully hide small problem areas on the wall. For those who cannot or do not want to make a perfect surface, such wallpapers are just a godsend.

Interesting striped pattern on the wallpaper in the living room

It is believed that of all types of vinyl wallpaper, it is hot stamping that is the safest type, since formaldehyde resins are removed from PVC during its heat treatment.

Luxurious bedroom interior, photo from a glossy magazine

However, the most popular colors for wallpaper have long been known and among them:

plain wallpaper canvases of various colors, mostly pastel colors;
stripes, thick and thin, horizontal and vertical;
floral motifs, ranging from branches and leaves, ending with whole flower arrangements;
monograms, intricate designs with many lines, bends, curls, popular since the nineteenth century;
imitation of other finishing materials: stone, tile, brick, leather;
landscapes, photographs and sketches of cities, sights;
geometric shapes, abstraction.

Manufacturers

In this material, we have already mentioned eminent manufacturers of hot stamping wallpapers many times, we present you a selection of the most popular ones.

Floral motifs on the wallpaper in the bedroom

Russia is represented by two wallpaper factories: Palitra, Erismann.

The Palitra factory produces the widest range of non-woven wallpapers, all of which are created on professional equipment, taking into account all modern innovations.
The Erismann factory was built by a famous German brand at the beginning of this century, since that time, high-quality wallpapers from this manufacturer have been abundantly presented on our market and have already fallen in love with the end consumer.

Ukraine is known for its Edem factory in Dnepropetrovsk, which produces European quality. The two flagship brands of hot embossed wallpapers Versailles and Status are known far beyond the borders of this country.

Domestic wallpaper depicting poppies

Wallpaper with large poppies in the interior of the living room

The most famous wallpaper brand from Holland is BN. Wallpapers based on non-woven fabric of this country are distinguished by non-standard patterns that complement the standard European quality.

Hot embossed vinyl wallpaper is considered to be an elite class wallpaper when it comes to vinyl coverings. Their feature is a more labor-intensive production process. So, the vinyl coating gets the effect of embossing during heat treatment. This expensive procedure allows to obtain a higher density and a better composition. This allows you to clean the surface of the wallpaper with detergents after gluing.

Hot embossed wallpapers can be glued even in new houses, because shrinkage of such wallpaper is not terrible.

Hot embossed wallpapers are highly resistant to various mechanical influences and those that pets can exert.
The special strength of the material makes it an ideal solution for houses that have just been commissioned. Such wallpaper will not be afraid of cracks due to shrinkage of the house.

Read also:
How is it carried out.

Peculiarities .

Read about laminate installation technology.
Calculation of the number of rolls

When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to what size the roll has. This information is on the label. Rolls have standard dimensions according to European standards: length 10.05 m, width - 1.06 m. You should buy wallpaper after the room has been accurately measured around the perimeter.

Will help determine the correct number of rolls for the room. When compiling the table, the average number of window and door openings was taken into account.
Back to index

Tools and materials

bucket;

rags;

rubber-based brush or roller;

scissors;

brush;

wide spatula;

plumb;

pencil;

sponge;

wallpaper;

meter.

Back to index

Sticking technology

The scheme of the sequence of works on wallpapering the ceiling.

Hot embossing wallpaper should be glued using the same technology that underlies gluing with ordinary wallpaper. However, there are still certain features. So, it is not permissible to glue hot stamping wallpapers by stretching them in width, otherwise you can get cracks between the joints after drying, since the material can stretch and shrink.

Before starting work, you should once again check whether all purchased rolls belong to the same batch. Neither color nor pattern should be different.

In order to correctly determine the length of the strip, you need to add about 7 cm to the height of the room. The canvases are cut so that the pattern of adjacent sheets matches, forming a single pattern element. Rolls should be unwound in one direction, which is indicated on the label, and cutting should be done using 2 or 3 rolls at the same time.

You can glue wallpaper on almost any surface, including drywall, old paint or plaster that cannot be removed. If the walls are covered with old wallpaper, they should be thoroughly cleaned. Slots and holes are recommended to be treated using putty and plaster.

Before gluing the wallpaper, you should prepare the adhesive mixture. It is recommended to purchase a special adhesive designed for non-woven coatings. In the process of preparing the glue, follow the instructions.

The adhesive is applied directly to the base of the wall using a paint roller. The canvases should be smeared so that even small gaps do not remain on them. You also have to make sure that the glue is not applied too thickly. After the canvas needs to be folded in half, which will help prevent drying. In this state, the canvas should be left for about 10 minutes until the moment of "swelling".

After the panel must be straightened and glued to the surface. At this stage, it is important to ensure that the canvas does not stretch. Each sheet should be pressed down with a stiff brush or a clean rag.

In order to hide the seams, the first strip should be strengthened, starting from the window. The start of work should be accompanied by a mark of a vertical line using a plumb line or level. The first strip must be pasted along the vertical markings. It is recommended to leave a small margin of wallpaper below and above, which will even out the bumps. Butt to the previous one, the next strip should be pasted. A soft brush or a rubber-based roller will allow you to smooth the canvases, the movements should be directed towards the edges from the middle.

In order to better glue the edges, it is recommended to apply the adhesive mixture in those places where they are connected, then the excess glue must be carefully removed. Until the wallpaper is completely dry, keep the room at a constant temperature, avoiding drafts. If wallpaper is glued on problematic walls, you need to lay a thin strip of paper under the joints, which will prevent the edges from lagging behind the base of the walls.

There are so many wallpapers on the market that it's easy to get confused, but one of the most popular options is vinyl embossed wallpapers, which are based on non-woven backing (rarely on paper). Their popularity is not at all accidental, because many of their characteristics are exceptional.

Using modern burgundy wallpaper to create an elegant interior

You can immediately notice the brightness of the image applied to them, the clarity of the texture and the rich color gamut - and this is just the tip of the iceberg. But let's go in order.

How similar wallpapers are made

As you can already understand from the name, these wallpapers have two main layers - on a non-woven base there is a polyvinyl chloride coating (or, more simply, a vinyl coating). The technology by which such embossed vinyl wallpapers are produced is not too complicated.

A layer of specially prepared polyvinyl chloride is applied to the non-woven base.
The web moves along the conveyor and enters the high temperature chamber. There, the material is heated until it becomes sufficiently plastic.
The surface of the heated two-layer material is crimped using textured rollers of several different types.
Cooling takes place. The wallpaper is ready to use.

Interesting embossing and pattern on the wallpaper

Of course, this is a very simplified manufacturing principle that does not take into account the application of color and image, but the main thing that can be understood from this production technology is that hot-stamped vinyl wallpapers based on non-woven base acquire the properties of two materials at once during the manufacturing process. And that is what makes them so popular in the first place.

Varieties

There are several different popular solutions that are made by hot stamping. They have (with some exceptions) fairly similar technical characteristics, but the appearance is usually quite different.

The combination of black and white will create a high-quality interior

The first variety is silk screen printing, which produces a coating that resembles silk (although it is not). A special luminescent coating reflects light in a unique way, therefore, when illuminated, a room with such wallpaper looks unique. The color scheme is quite limited, and the relief is not very textured, but resembles silk.
The thickest variety is the so-called "compact vinyl". This variety is one of the most common. Such vinyl wallpapers weigh a lot, their texture is deep and very embossed, and the palette is the richest, you can find hundreds of shades of colors, which will allow you to ideally choose the best solution specifically for your interior. The texture of compact vinyl can be stylized, for example, imitating wood, brick or even leather - therefore, if you want to stick to a certain direction in interior design, compact vinyl will come in handy.
Inhibited vinyl is a type of compact vinyl that is processed slightly differently. Chemical embossing is added to the manufacturing process of the latter, which adds unique characteristics to this coating. Therefore, the price of this variety is one of the highest.

Increased texture of vinyl wallpaper

Advantages and disadvantages

Why is this two-layer hot embossed non-woven wallpaper so popular? There are a number of characteristic reasons that make buyers choose them:

Durability. If compared in terms of durability, then such wallpapers are inferior except to fiberglass. The warranty is very long - about fifteen years. And who does not want to update their interior at least once within fifteen years?
Water resistance. Such wallpapers can not only be wiped with a damp sponge, but also confidently washed using various types of detergents. This property of the wallpaper cloth inspires you with the confidence that you can wash off the pollution at any time, whether it be marks from a ballpoint pen or any other dirt.
General resistance to external influences. Various external factors are easily tolerated by these embossed non-woven wallpapers. They are not afraid of heating from home radiators, they do not deteriorate from exposure to direct sunlight, and so on.
Good heat and sound insulation. If we compare these wallpapers with other materials, then drywall has similar characteristics, and this already says a lot.
Possibility of gluing on uneven surfaces. Embossed vinyl wallpaper based on non-woven backing is an excellent solution if you need to mask various surface irregularities that may be present on the wall.
Ease of installation. Since these wallpapers do not stretch, have excellent adhesion properties and fit perfectly on many surfaces, from wood to plaster, they are very easy to install with your own hands.

Floral theme on discreet wallpaper

Each type of coating certainly has its own subtleties and nuances, so it is also important to take into account the shortcomings inherent in this type of wallpaper. In particular, although non-woven-based solutions have better vapor permeability than paper-based solutions, there will still be problems with air transmission, therefore it is recommended to ventilate rooms with such wallpaper especially often.

There will also be a problem if you decide to stick such wallpaper on damp walls. Then the moisture will be locked up, fungi and mold will develop under the wallpaper. To be safe, it is best to apply a special antifungal antiseptic primer that will protect the coatings before wallpapering. Special types of adhesives are also sold, which have a similar effect.

The wallpaper collection consists of several variants on the same theme

Mechanical stability of the coating. If there is a child or pets in the house, then such a coating may not be optimal in terms of its stability. It is better to replace it with something noticeably more durable.

A few tips to keep in mind when choosing vinyl wallpapers based on non-woven backing.

Using non-standard brown wallpaper

If you decide to choose a finish that looks like a natural material, don't be afraid to create contrasts. For example, if the design of the room is made of wood, then what prevents you from purchasing material that is not stylized as a tree, but as a brick?

If you want to prefer silk-screen printing, then this, on the one hand, is an extremely good solution, but, on the other hand, it will require almost perfect smoothness on the walls, therefore, if there are even small flaws on them, then you will first need to deal with them.

Screen printing is very dependent on the lighting of the room. If the wallpaper is located in a room located on the sunny side, then their palette should be rich and bright, if the light is artificial, then it is better to take warm and calm colors.

Two types of silk-screen printing from the German factory Erismann, however, the photo does not appreciate the excellent quality of the wallpaper

The process of gluing wallpaper on a non-woven base, made by hot stamping, is almost exactly the same as with any wallpaper, but there are several significant differences, when these two-layer vinyl varieties are glued, they are not smeared with glue, it is applied only to the wall.

It should be borne in mind that the interlining is quite transparent, therefore, if the top layer of vinyl is also not thick enough, then it is worth first bringing the wall surface to a uniform state.

The wallpaper looks a little blurry, but this is the designer's idea

You can simply paint the wall, or use a special thicker glue. Otherwise, the process is no different - the wallpaper is glued as usual, the glue is applied to the wall surface.

Vinyl wallpapers made on a non-woven basis are popular for good reason. Their combination of optimal performance and eye-catching visuals make the choice an obvious one. You can choose the most suitable varieties of such wallpapers for you and decorate the room to the highest standard.