Bright pvc floor tiles. PVC floor tiles: pros and cons, features of use. Features of installation and operation of PVC flooring

PVC panels are a popular decorative material that is used for interior decoration. With it, you can beautifully decorate both the walls and the ceiling.

PVC panels have many advantages, among which it is especially important to note the following:

• strength, reliability, high resistance to moisture - thanks to this, they can be used both in residential premises and in hallways, in bathrooms;
• ease of installation - not only a professional, but also an amateur master will cope with the installation, especially if you need to mount the panels on even walls that do not require additional preparation;
• ease of care - the coating created from this material is easy to care for, in most cases, dust and dirt are removed without much hassle with a damp cloth or napkins;
• additional heat and sound insulation - the room will become more comfortable;
• excellent decorative properties - the richness of colors and patterns cannot but impress, and the designer can easily create a truly beautiful and at the same time practical interior using plastic panels.

This material is not without certain disadvantages. First of all, it is low impact resistance: plastic can be wrinkled or pierced. It is also worth noting that PVC panels can fade and turn yellow when exposed to constant ultraviolet radiation.

Installation of PVC panels

Installation of panels on flat walls can be done with glue. This is the easiest option, even someone who has never done finishing work before can handle it. The advantage of this installation is the absence of voids under the panels, so that they will not sag under pressure.

If PVC panels need to be mounted on uneven walls or used to mask pipes or wires, the situation becomes a little more complicated. In this case, you will need a frame, which is usually made of wooden slats. Panels are attached to it.

How to choose PVC wall panels?

The main thing to pay attention to is the thickness. Relatively thin PVC panels are used for ceiling installation, while walls will require material with a thickness of 10-12 mm. As for the width, the wider the sheets, the fewer seams there will be on your walls.

If you plan to choose panels for the bathroom or kitchen, make sure that the material you are interested in is suitable for use in rooms with high humidity. Otherwise, the pattern on its surface may deteriorate over time.

PVC wall panels in our catalog

In the catalog of our hypermarket network, plastic panels of various sizes and colors are presented. You are sure to find color and stylistic solutions that will effectively fit into your interior, help make your living room, bathroom, kitchen more beautiful and practical.

The category also has other useful products that you should pay attention to.

The demand for practical floor coverings is on the rise. One of the options offered by manufacturers is a plastic floor. The material demonstrates not only strength, durability, but also comfortable operation, aesthetic appearance. At the same time, the price of PVC laminate remains affordable, which allows solving many practical problems.

Various textured designs, simple installation, optimal shape and ease of transportation are not the only advantages of PVC floor laminate. Customer feedback is unequivocal - this product deserves approval for its excellent performance, plus the complete safety of PVC boards for health: no harmful emissions, odor, immunity to UV rays and thermoplasticity.

Structural features of the flooring

The material is a multi-layer "sandwich", in which each level performs its own functional features:

1. The bottom base and the middle layer are composite components, where PVC plastic, quartz sand, fiberglass are present. Layers are responsible for the density, strength of the coating.
2. Aesthetic layer applied by photo printing. It has a variety of textures, colors.
3. The last top layer is a PVC film. This is protection against thermal effects, mechanical shocks and other things. The thicker the layer, the stronger the coating.

Important! The price of the product directly depends on all factors. PVC floor covering has a different layer thickness, which determines the scope of this material.

The production process for manufacturing floor cladding is quite complicated and requires attention, compliance with standards and norms:

1. After loading granulated PVC into a special hopper, the raw material is melted under the influence of high temperatures, then poured into molds;
2. To give strength, the granules are mixed with fiberglass, sand;
3. Cooling is the next operation of the cycle;
4. Removal, trimming to shape and size, shrinkage and final hardening complete the entire preparatory process.

It remains only to join the layers, apply a drawing, the top layer of plastic and the lamella is ready for implementation. The coating is repeatedly tested for strength, structural integrity and undergoes a lot of tests to determine suitability.

Classification of PVC floor laminate by application

According to performance, PVC laminate is divided into several types:

• Domestic. Indicated for applications where the load is minimal.
• Commercial. It has a high degree of wear resistance, long service life, increased ability to repel shock shocks. The floor tiles are pleasantly springy when walking, which creates an additional noise-absorbing feature.
• semi-commercial- this is a laminate, laid in places of medium pedestrian traffic. A fairly new type of product that has high performance properties and the most affordable price.
• Special or industrial type - one of the most durable types of flooring. The coating demonstrates extremely high qualities: resistance to abrasion, long term of flawless operation, fire resistance, energy safety. At the same time, environmental friendliness and mechanical strength are preserved.

Important! PVC laminate is produced either in rolls 1.5 and 4 m wide, or in tiles whose dimensions are 330 * 330, 500 * 500, 610 * 610 mm. The price of the product depends on the purpose, type and ingredients used. A novelty from manufacturers is PVC coatings for industrial use, which have indicators 10 times higher than those mentioned. Large thickness, sound and heat insulation qualities, as well as design features (the ability to mount the coating in a matter of hours) are clear advantages of the product. The price of the product line is high, but it meets the increased standards and characteristics.

Advantages and disadvantages of PVC coatings

All positive qualities are revealed in the process of using varieties of material. Advantages of products in areas of application:

• Household laminate - an aesthetic coating of a modular type. It allows you to easily combine textures, is environmentally friendly, moisture resistant and not subject to temperature changes. This means that tiles or rolls can be easily combined with the “warm floor” system, used for laying on terraces, and the products will also show themselves well on the floor of an open veranda. The scope of the household type is wide, designers have long used the material to create new styles. To determine the possibilities, just look at the photo, and the video will tell you the options for installing tiles.
• The commercial type has increased wear resistance, therefore it is indicated for use in airports, train stations, hospitals or office centers. The aesthetics of the product also remains on top, and the presence of quartz and fiberglass in the structure of the tile guarantees the preservation of its shape throughout the entire period of use. Manufacturers have equipped the products with excellent fire safety - tiles or rolled laminate do not support combustion, which also guarantees the environmental friendliness of the product.
• The industrial look is resistant to directional point mechanical stress. The shaping agent of the middle layer is quartz mixed with fiberglass, which makes the coating extremely durable and able to withstand heavy loads. At the same time, the laminate has a vibration-absorbing and noise-absorbing property, which increases acoustic comfort in workshops, warehouses and other rooms where the noise level is quite high. Increased resistance to aggressive environments is also a clear plus of the product.

In addition to individual characteristics, coatings have common advantages: speed of installation, ease of transportation, maintainability, ease of maintenance.

Plastic floors for animals

Another type of floor cladding designed for use in livestock farms is plastic slatted floors. These are modules made of high-strength polyethylene of the primary fraction, reinforced with additives that increase strength and give flexibility to the plates. The material is used for pigsties, premises for keeping cattle. The installation is most often carried out on metal logs, while the width of the concrete bath should be above 1.2 m. Slotted openings in mats are individually selected, products are manufactured in accordance with the technological requirements for keeping different types of animals.

Possessing flexibility, strength, long service life and excellent practical qualities, plastic slatted floors are easy to install, clean and have a beneficial effect on animal hooves: plastic is not susceptible to fungal infections, perfectly resists mold, and repels dirt and water. These qualities help keep it clean. In addition, the springy base responds favorably to the condition of the livestock - due to the flexibility of the base, it is easy for heavy weight animals to stand up without deforming bones and hooves.

It is possible to combine flooring with water-type heating panels. Disinfectants and aggressive media are not afraid of plastic, and this increases the practicality of the panel when used. The flooring is applied both at the open, and the closed form of the maintenance of livestock.

Disadvantages of PVC floor coverings

With all the advantages, the materials have some disadvantages:

• Low prevalence of the product. Despite good reviews, products are not always available to buyers. Especially in rural areas. The way out is to order directly from the supplier, in this case the price will be even more pleasant.
• Additives of plasticizers do not allow us to call the product natural, but a preliminary check of the certification for environmental cleanliness guarantees the absence of harmful emissions. You can check the availability of the certificate on the manufacturer's website.
• Preliminary work can also confuse buyers. Slabs or roll material requires a level base. Differences in height are unacceptable, but the product can be laid on an old subfloor, wooden boards and other bases, if it is even.
• Price. Good reviews, popularity of products led to increased demand. Therefore, often the cost of goods leaves much to be desired.

Finally

The main convenience of the product is the ease of installation. The procedure takes very little time even for a home master without special skills. A mallet, a rubber hammer - these are all the tools required for installation. The locking system of tiles or the adhesive system of the rolled material securely fixes the coating, preventing it from moving during operation. If necessary, slotted joints between the plates are also coated with glue, as shown in the photo. The procedure gives additional tightness and moisture resistance, which is especially important when laying plates on terraces, open verandas and other places where there is exposure to moisture, temperature changes.

Important! The modular stacking system is the ability to assemble a "puzzle" of elements, starting from any corner. But the reviews of professionals are advised to start from the center of the room, so that the cropped fragments are near the walls or sides. Pruning is carried out with any sharp object: a carpenter's knife, an electric jigsaw, an ordinary knife.

The scope of the material is wide, so the process of choosing floor cladding should be approached more carefully. Despite the fact that the industrial type of laminate has increased durability, it is not worth laying it at home - it is economically unprofitable, the price of products is much higher than that of household stoves. But for office and shopping centers, market squares and shopping pavilions, the best material cannot be found. At the same time, the price pays off with a long period of impeccable operation, and customer reviews only confirm the practicality of using PVC laminate.

Among the floor coverings used in repairs, there are those that combine the properties of several materials familiar to us at once. In addition, they look spectacular and modern and at the same time very inexpensive. All these properties bribe the owner of the apartment, who is starting a renovation, in which it is not initially planned to invest a lot of money, but you can get a good end result. This is a PVC floor covering..

PVC coatings imitate the surface of expensive materials, are easy to install and cheap.

PVC floor coverings in the apartment

We often use PVC coating for walls and ceilings. But for floors, this material has not been used in recent years. However, the modern construction business has managed to close this gap, and today the PVC floor has taken its place among the laminate, floor tiles, linoleum and other representatives of building materials.

PVC floors accommodate the properties of linoleum and ceramic tiles.

• With linoleum, this coating combines the structure of the material and production technology:
  one large sheet is first produced, which is then cut into smaller strips or squares
• With ceramic tiles - external similarity and dimensions of one unit of coating

Production technology and structure

PVC tiles usually have a four-layer structure

Modern PVC floors are quite durable (stronger than linoleum), as they are multi-layered and produced under high pressure.

• The basis is a one-two millimeter layer of foamed polyvinyl chloride, which provides rigidity, and also serves as thermal and sound insulation
• Flexibility of the PVC coating is given by plasticizers.
• The top coating of polyurethane or polyester with a thickness of 0.2 to 1 mm determines the wear resistance of the floor, protects it from damage

Single-layer PVC tiles are also produced, however, they are rarely used for flooring due to their low strength.

Advantages of PVC flooring

• PVC flooring is cheaper than laminate flooring.
• The coating can have a longer service life than linoleum, due to the easy replacement of individual tiles. To allow for this repair, purchase one more pack of coverage than is estimated.
• PVC tiles imitate the texture of absolutely any material:
  • Ceramics, marble or granite chips, natural stone
  • You can artificially create the appearance of a wooden floor or laminate
    (The exclamations of “Oh, what do you have here, in fact, plastic, not wood ???” are not surprising in an apartment where PVC floors are installed)
• This is an excellent moisture resistant material, very unassuming in care.
• PVC tiles have a non-slip surface, thanks to manufacturing technology that allows you to create an embossed outer layer
• Fragile objects do not break when dropped on the floor
• Polyvinyl chloride has low thermal conductivity, so this floor is warmer than tiles
• Under this coating, you can install a floor heating system
• Tiles or strips are very easy to install: this operation is available to women and even children, especially if a self-adhesive floor is installed.

Video: Self-adhesive PVC tiles

Note: How long such a coating will last, and whether the tiles will soon be torn off, will be revealed during operation.

Now let's move on from the praises to the disadvantages

Disadvantages of PVC floors

We specifically did not name “environmental safety” among the advantages, although in advertising you will definitely find a clause about “the complete safety of polyvinyl chloride”.

• We will not argue that synthetic materials are completely safe, if only because any synthetic material at high temperatures tends to evaporate and be present in the environment. Laying technology allows cutting tiles with preheating with a hair dryer. The presence of vapors of polymeric materials in the apartment is unlikely to be useful. Therefore, once this point is in question, it automatically moves from advantages to disadvantages.
• .Despite the relatively good strength, it is not recommended to use PVC floors where there is a lot of traffic or a lot of equipment is installed, that is, in a public place, and if used, then only increased thickness and strength
• The service life of a PVC coating is relatively short - up to 10 years
• The floor surface is not resistant to solvents

PVC floor laying technology

PVC tiles can be laid on any (new or old) prepared surface:
concrete floor, wooden floors, old laminate, parquet, etc.

Surface preparation is the same as when installing linoleum or laminate:

• small irregularities and defects can be eliminated with a self-levelling mixture
• in case of more serious damage and deviations, a new concrete pour is required

Installation of skirting boards and thresholds

This is the finishing touch to the work.

• Plinth and threshold also choose from PVC
• Skirting board fixing method - gluing it to the wall
  • The surface of the wall below is cleaned of wallpaper, paint, dirt
  • The side of the plinth adjacent to the wall is cleaned with sandpaper and degreased with gasoline
  • Glue is applied to the baseboard and the wall (in two layers: the second after 10 or 15 minutes)
  • When the second layer dries (usually after 5-10 minutes), the plinth is pressed against the wall with a special trowel
• The threshold is set at the level of the doorway, attaching it with screws and dowels to the floor

Video: Laying the floor with PVC tiles

Linoleum, or rather, rolled PVC coating, has long established itself as a reliable, very attractive, hygienic and, most importantly, inexpensive solution for floors both in homes and in offices, shopping centers, childcare facilities, nightclubs, as well as in many others. commercial and public buildings. Of course, linoleum, as an inexpensive floor covering, has many advantages, but there are also several disadvantages.

Firstly, the roll coating is quite difficult to transport and lift to a high floor. Secondly, if on a noticeable defect forms in the coating, you will either have to mask it with a rug or furniture, or simply change it. To be creative with linoleum in the same way as, for example, with tiles, will not work either. You can, of course, combine linoleum of several colors in one room by cutting it out in a wave, but complex combinations will not be easy to implement.

All these disadvantages are devoid of the so-called PVC floor tiles . This material is also called vinyl, PVC, plastic and linoleum tiles, as well as designer modular flooring. In fact, this is practically the same linoleum, only very high quality, cut into slabs. The size range of PVC tiles is very wide: there are tiles 25 by 25 cm, 30 by 30 cm, 30 by 50 cm and even 70 by 90 cm and others. Thus, plastic floor tiles are both square and rectangular - as they say, choose to taste.

PVC or PVC floor tiles has been on the market for a very long time, but in our country it has not been in demand for the repair of domestic premises for a long time. But in Europe and the USA, PVC tiles are very often laid in both the kitchen and the bathroom. Of course, the choice in favor of such a tile is made in the case when it is required to minimize the cost of repairs. Such tiles are very cheap compared to ceramic tiles, and even more so porcelain stoneware. But it does not last as long as a stone one. It does not swell and does not break, but it loses its appearance.

In our country, much more often PVC coating was used (and continues to be used) for floors in garages, warehouses and industrial premises. However, the appearance of the so-called designer pvc tiles - beautiful, bright, imitating natural materials - contributed to the growth of interest in this flooring for the home. The well-known manufacturer Tarkett also produces PVC tiles and of very high quality.

PVC tiles: what's inside

PVC or PVC tiles, like artificial linoleum, are multi-layered. lower and
middle layers such tiles consist of dissimilar materials interspersed with PVC. This makes the material elastic and plastic, but moderately hard. The same layers provide heat to the floors and protect the coating from possible deformation. The base can be fiberglass or some other non-woven material. The bottom surface of the first layer is usually rough, which makes it easier to stick the tiles.

next layer- color, on which one or another color or pattern is applied by photo printing. Upper layer- this is a layer of transparent polyvinyl chloride, and the thicker this layer, the more reliable the tile. PVC tiles can be reinforced one more layer- Polyurethane coating for durability and ease of maintenance.

In the manufacture of tiles, they are processed at high pressure, due to which the material acquires increased strength. At the same moment, as a rule, a surface texture is created that imitates the texture of a natural material.

The thickness of the tiles is different: usually it ranges from 1.5 to 3.5 mm, but it can be thicker. Accordingly, the thicker the tile, the stronger and more reliable they are.

PVC floor tiles: advantages

1. Easier to transport than rolled linoleum.

2. As a rule, PVC floor tiles are more durable than residential and even commercial linoleum.

3. It has many colors and textures, imitates a huge number of different materials.

For example, such a tile imitating is ideal for a bathroom.

4. A floor covered with PVC tiles will be warmer than a floor finished with laminate, which is more thermally conductive. PVC tile floors will be quieter than laminate, parquet and stone tile floors when walking on them with shoes on (this is especially important if the flooring is chosen for a public building).

5. PVC tiles are not afraid of moisture. And even if some tiles peel off due to the flood, it will not be difficult to glue them again.

6. PVC tiles will not break or chip like porcelain stoneware tiles. PVC tiles will not swell when "flooded" like laminate.

7. Modern manufacturers of designer PVC floor modules make them non-slippery (eg Tarkett tiles).

8. When laying PVC tiles, you can go all out and get creative enough: lay the tiles in a checkerboard pattern, randomly, in rhombuses. Using tiles of different colors, you can create interesting combinations - for example, lay out patterns a la Tetris figures in the center of a child's room.

The tile is easy to cut, so you can do the "application", creating almost any shape on the floor. Narrow rectangular PVC tiles can be laid in a herringbone pattern like parquet. In a word, there are much more options here than with linoleum, laminate and even porcelain stoneware.

9. Vinyl (PVC) tiles do not require a backing.

Disadvantages of PVC floor tiles

The disadvantage is, in fact, only one. Like it or not, PVC is PVC, that is, an artificial material. If funds allow, it is better to finish the living quarters only with natural materials.

Vinyl tiles (pvc) floor: laying

First, of course, you need to prepare the base of the floor. This is necessary before laying any floor covering. The surface must be clean, level and dry. If necessary, after removing the old flooring, use a leveling compound. If the floor is already even, you need to cover it with a primer and let it dry.

Beacon tiles are glued first. Usually, the central point of the floor is determined (using a tape measure, chalk and pencil) and two perpendicular straight lines are drawn through it. Beacon tiles are laid along these lines (axes). Although beacon tiles can also be made from the entrance, if the room is even and the eye is in perfect order. But it is more correct to glue the tiles along perpendicular axes. Focusing on beacon tiles, you need to continue laying tiles up to the walls.

We glue beacon tiles along the drawn lines

What to glue PVC floor tiles on? You can glue PVC tiles on any glue suitable for PVC, including PVA. But it is better to choose exactly the glue that is recommended by the tile manufacturer (see the information on the package). Glue is applied both to the floor and to the base of the tile. Excess glue is immediately removed. Much easier to work with PVC tiles with adhesive backing : you just need to remove the protective layer and immediately glue the tile. In principle, PVC tiles can be glued to the floor with double-sided adhesive tape.

Having applied the tile, smeared with glue, to the floor, it is advisable to roll it with a rubber roller or lightly tap with a rubber mallet. The second tile is placed end to end with the first.

You can use a carpet or wallpaper knife to cut tiles. One secret: the tile will be cut easier if it is slightly heated - use a hair dryer for this.

By the way, please note: some manufacturers place an arrow on the back of the tile indicating the direction in which the tile should be laid. This is necessary to maintain the integrity of the optical effect conceived by the manufacturer.

PVC tiles are laid quickly and easily: per hour of work 1 person can cover 2-3 square meters of floor .

PVC tiles: required quantity

Counting the number of tiles , keep in mind that part will have to be cut for laying against the walls. It is also recommended to buy a spare box of tiles if there is a place to store them, of course. If one of the tiles is damaged, it will simply need to be removed, thrown away and another glued in its place.

PVC tiles: not only for the floor

PVC tiles can also be glued to walls - or rather, to sections of walls. For example, to select . Black and white square tiles can be used to create a checkerboard on the wall. PVC tiles are sometimes lined with walls in.

PVC tiles with an interesting pattern and texture are used to decorate furniture - for example, they cover the covers of old chests of drawers with it. In a word, for a floor it is not just a floor, but an excellent finishing material, the scope of which is limited only by the designer's imagination.

Modular PVC flooring (polyvinyl chloride) is an innovative phenomenon in the world of building finishing materials. The modules allow you to lay the floor using the standard square method, lay out lines, markings, a checkerboard or a more complex mosaic. It began to be produced on the territory of the Russian Federation about 10 years ago, although it has been used in Western countries for 40 years.

Coating application

Due to its high level of wear resistance, modular PVC floor tiles are mostly used for flooring in industrial, warehouse, sports and commercial areas, but are also often used for residential areas. The polymer prefabricated coating has a low cost, like linoleum, but, unlike it, is much more practical and durable. In everyday life, it is used for bathrooms and kitchens, because it has a water-repellent effect, as well as increased resistance to aggressive household chemicals.

In production, modular PVC coating is laid in workshops of various purposes: metalworking, food, packaging, pharmacological, assembly plants, warehouses and loading terminals. Tiles of this kind are used in service stations, private garages, car washes, car parks, corridors of railway stations and airports, baggage terminals, gyms, supermarkets and exhibition centers. These modules are made in a wide range of colors and have a different texture, so they can be an excellent addition to the overall interior of the room.

10 reasons why you should buy modular PVC flooring

• Installation speed. Installation of the coating in a room of 50 m2 by one person will take only a couple of hours. The premises can be used for their intended purpose immediately after the completion of work. The workflow does not require the use of special tools and skills.
• Maintainability. Modular PVC flooring, in case of damage to its sectors, is easily changed to another, and in minutes your floors are like new.
• Hygiene. They do not absorb water, which prevents the occurrence of fungi and mold.
• The solidity of the product makes it practically invulnerable to mechanical damage. Heavy industrial, warehouse or trade equipment, barbells, dumbbells, car wheels, a large flow of people and other factors do not affect its original appearance. The coating is mass-dyed, so the color does not fade.
• The geometrically correct shape of PVC floor tiles allows you to make compositions of any colors and variations provided manufacturer (photo examples can be seen here) and invented by you.
• Modular PVC floorsdo not split, unlike ceramic tiles, do not crack or peel off, like concrete or self-leveling floors when heavy objects fall on them.
• This coating has a soundproofing and vibration-absorbing effect, which is indispensable in production.
• Such floors are quite hardy at different temperatures (from -40 to +110 0 FROM). This allows them to be used not only indoors, but also outdoors. The lowest operating temperature mark is -40 0 C, but at such low rates, the working surface should not be subjected to serious mechanical stress.
• It has a dielectric effect that does not support combustion.
• Modules are recyclable and do not pollute the environment after disposal.

In the interactive catalog you can find anyPVC modular coatings, pricewhich fully corresponds to the declared quality.

Features of installation and operation of PVC flooring

Modular PVC flooringcan be repeatedly mounted and dismantled for transfer to another place - this is its main advantage. In addition, it can cover concrete, tiles, self-leveling floors, wood and asphalt, which distinguishes it from natural materials. It is easily transported and subject to fragmentary replacement in case of failure. For most types of laying, it does not require the use of adhesives and can be installed not only on horizontal surfaces, therefore it is often used for laying ramps or speed bumps due to its opposing characteristics.

Usually, PVC modular floors 50×50are mounted on top of the main floor by the method of "picking up the puzzle" using an ordinary rubber hammer to securely fix the tiles. It is better to start installation from the center of the room, because excess modules are easily cut off with a carpenter's knife or a jigsaw that has an electric drive. The role of the sealant is performed by a special adhesive, which is applied to the base with a notched trowel. Gluing is recommended in some cases.

Modular PVC floorsquite easy to use and do not require special care. To maintain the factory appearance, it is enough to regularly remove metal shavings, construction and other debris from their surface. The scrubber drier can be used on such surfaces without restrictions. Grease stains should be removed with any detergent that does not contain acetone. For safety, the surface can be treated with an acrylic industrial polish, applying several layers of it to the floors.

The service life with the active use of modular coatings in industrial conditions without replacement is at least 8 years, in average conditions - more than 15 years.

Where can I buy modular PVC floor coverings?

In case you decidePVC modular flooring buy, Moscowprovides such an opportunity. Our company offers a wide range of floor coverings for various premises and tasks, price which will pleasantly surprise all customers. By filling out the feedback form on the site, visitors can get answers to all their questions before purchase modular floors. The company's specialists will provide competent advice and conduct a technical examination of the customer's premises to select the optimal coverage option.

Delivery of selected goods is carried out not only in Moscow and the region, but also throughout Russia by any means convenient to the buyer. You can find out more information by calling the indicated phones or writing an e-mail.